零中频接收机及其AGC方法的研究与实现

实现了基于LT5506下变频器和Cyclone IV FPGA的零中频接收机,采用射频、基 带一体化架构,尺寸仅为8 cm×6 cm×1.5 cm,重量仅为45 g,功耗仅为 800 mW,满足小型化 、低功耗的要求。针对零中频接收机中射频信号检波困难和传统AGC的调节时间受输入信号 幅度影响的缺点,由Cyclone IV完成信号检波,增加对数运算环节并改进环路滤波器的结构 ,配合LT5506中的可变增益放大器仿真并实现固定调节时间的AGC,用8 MHz采样时钟对 1 MHz正弦波进行幅度控制,调节时间恒定为53 μs,不受输入信号幅度影响。     

宽带8PSK解调高速数传接收机设计

受卫星信道热噪声、多普勒、畸变影响,传统八进制相位键控（8PSK）接收机性能不 佳,速率不高,较少应用于航天测控通信系统。针对这一问题,设计并实现了一种基于FPGA 的航天测控系统宽带8PSK解调高速数传接收机,采用Gardner算法实现时钟恢复,利用基于 最大似然估计的鉴相算法完成载波同步,并用分数间隔的并行恒模均衡算法提高接收性能。 该技术已应用于某接收系统并实现了600 Mb/s 8PSK信号解调,误码率在1×10-3 ～1×10-8之间时,解调损失与理论值不超过2 dB。宽带8PSK解调高速数传接收 机可为我国二代中继系统提供支持。     

X频段高频谱纯度频率合成器设计

针对高灵敏度接收机对频率合成器的高技术指标要求，构建了一种融合了直接模拟、直接数字以及间接数字的频率合成技术方案，根据该方案，成功实现了频率合成器的工程研制。通过测试，频率合成器相位噪声达-112 dBc/Hz@5 kHz，杂散抑制优于-75 dBc，频率分辨率小于1 kHz，10 MHz跳频时间约为13 μs，满足了高灵敏度接收机对频率合成器的高技术指标要求，为高纯度频率合成器的实现提供了一条新途径。     

基于FPGA的宽动态范围DPSK解调器设计

为了解决大多普勒频移、猝发通信条件下传统接收机结构复杂的问题,设计并实现了一 种基于FPGA实现的宽动态范围全数字DPSK基带接收机。采用1 bit A/D带通采样技术和差分 检测技术,在最大40 kHz多普勒频移条件下实现了70 dB动态范围。该技术已用于 某低成本毫米波数据通信系统中,实现了码速率为10 Mbit/s、动态范围大于70 dB的D PSK信号解调,系统误比特率为10-6。     

SC-FDE宽带航空数传接收机的设计与实现

为满足航空信道条件下的远距离宽带数据传输需求，基于单载波频域均衡传输（SC-FDE）体制，采用8PSK调制体制进行了宽带数字接收机的设计，包括传输帧同步、载波同步、定时同步、信道估计和频域均衡。同时，为保证灵活应用的需求，采用数字内插的方式进行了可变传输速率设计。基于Xilinx现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）平台对硬件实现进行优化，最终实现了传输速率能够从112.5 Mbit/s覆盖到900 Mbit/s的数传接收机。仿真分析和硬件测试结果表明,该接收解调设备能够实现很好的性能指标，同时SC-FDE架构具备有效补偿多径传播影响的能力，适合应用于高动态无线宽带航空数据传输系统中。     

一种通用型低成本中频数字化方案的实现

根据超短波组合式电台低成本中频数字化的要求,提出了一种低成本的中频数字化方 案,采用Xilnx公司的低成本FPGA XC3S4000和AD公司的上变频器AD9857以及模数转换器AD9 235 40设计了中频数字化硬件平台,并在该平台上完成了AM、FM模拟信号和MSK数字信号的 调制解调。模块级和系统级的测试表明,AM、FM的解调音频信纳比和MSK的误码率均满足系 统设计要求。该平台具有很好的通用性,适用于中频频率低于40 MHz的中频数字化设计 。在该平台上只需进行软件更改就可以实现其它调制解调方案。     

一种AD9371宽带无线同步定时模块简化方法

在满带宽100 MHz条件下,AD9371的收、发采样频偏问题严重,不采用精确的同步定时模块时,在高斯白噪声信道下测试,误码率较调制误差公式erf值偏高。传统的Gardner定时同步算法虽能降低采样频偏,但Gardner算法的实现复杂度太高。针对这对性能和复杂度间的矛盾,给出了一种同步定时模块的现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)简化实现方法。简化后的Farrow滤波器的乘法器与原始的Farrow相比减少50%,环路滤波器占用FPGA资源和传输时延比原环路滤波器都减少了50%以上。将简化后的同步定时模块在AD9371板卡上进行测试,结果表明简化后的同步定时模块与传统的Gardner同步定时模块性能在-30 dBm时误码同时降低到零,性能完全一样,证明此种同步定时方法的等效简化切实有效。     

应用于无线USB的小型超宽带阻带天线

设计了一种用于超宽带无线通信系统的小型化天线。该天线贴片尺寸为20 mm×15 mm ×3 mm,采用U形折叠结构和渐变结构相结合,可使天线具有超宽带特性。为 了减小对无线局域网（WLAN）系统5 GHz频带的干扰,天线采取了叉形谐振结构来实现对相应频带的抑制。采用仿真软件分析了该天线阻抗带宽和不同频点处的辐射方向图。仿真和实测结果显示,该天线在25～4.67 GHz和628～12 GHz内S11<-10 dB,在47～6.2 GHz内S11>-10 dB,因而有效产生带阻特性。     

5 mm高隔离鳍线单刀双掷开关

设计并实现了5 mm（U频段）单刀双掷（Single Pole Double Throw,SPDT）开关模块。该 开关模块采用鳍线并联PIN二极管电路结构形式,通过采用一种全新的高隔离度措 施,获得高隔离、低插损开关特性。经加工测试,开关模块在50～56 GHz频带内隔离度 大于50 dB,插损小于2.3 dB。该模块已应用于5 mm射频组件中。     

一种小型半U型缝折叠超宽带微带天线

提出了一种四分之一波长半U型缝隙折叠超宽带微带天线。该天线采用短路面加载半 U型缝隙以及折叠辐射贴片的方法,实现了小型超宽带特性;天线的尺寸为18 mm×7. 5 mm×7 mm,相对波长尺寸为0231λg×0096λg×009λg （λg是天线 带宽最低频率对应的介质中波长）。仿真显示,天线的阻抗带宽为393%,仿真辐射方向图 稳定,平均增益4.3 dB。由矢量网络适量分析仪E5071C实测天线模型,天线的带宽为3 86～6.47 GHz,相对带宽为5053%,并且从3.53 GHz到大于8.5 GHz频段上 电压驻波比小于3,相对带宽超过826%。     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

A World of Love 2008 Music Grand Ceremony

Under the guidance of the theme slogan of the 29th Olympic Games - One World One Dream, with dream, love and dedication as its theme, the 2008 Music Grand Ceremony ＆ 1000 People Charity Concert on 100 days cotmtdown to Paralympic Gamesis officiaily launched on December 22, 2007. The 2008 Music Grand Ceremony is sponsored by China Disabled Persons＇ Federation, and co-hosted by National Paralympic Committee of China,     

MUYANG GROUP

With its headquarters in the historic city of Yangzhou,Jiangsu Muyang Group Co.,Ltd has since its founding in 1967 grown into a well-known group corporation whose activities cover research ＆ development,project design,manufacturing,installation and services in a multitude of industries including feed machinery and engineering,storage engineering,grain machinery and engineering,environmental protection,conveying equipment and automatic control systems.     

China''''s National Oil Reserve Center was Born

Aseries of events that occurred in October 2007, are rewriting the history of China's energy industry: November 3 an Energy Law Committee asked the public for suggestions on improvements; forty top experts came together to form the National Energy Expert Advisory Committee on November 6; and the National Oil Reserve Center (NORC)became the nerve centre of oil reserves on November 18. Yet, behind the progress of these recent activities remains the fact that international oil prices still hover around a very high price of US$ 90/barrel, and China's oil imports are close to accounting for half of its total oil reserves.     

2007 China Harbor Ten People

2007 China Harbor Ten People elected the entrepreneurs who contributed a lot to port economy and enterprises this year trough their talent management.These ten people embody their social responsibility,professional skills,creative ability,and charming personality.Bearing full confidence in China＇s port economy,the port entrepreneurs are brave enough to explore a brand new area,so as to promote harbor economic development. At the very beginning of 2008,China Shipping Website,Dalian Maritime University,and China Port and Shipping In- stitute jointly select the 2007 China Harbor Ten People,demonstrate port entrepreneurs＇ stunning minds,disclose their secrets to success,and providing abundant experiences to others in harbor development.The top ten people are various excellence during the ups and downs harbor development.     

Sony Style in China

Since the normalization of the diplomatic ties between China and ） Japan, the bilateral economic relations have deepened continually. According to the statistic of Japan, China passed U.S. to become Japan＇s top trade partner as well as is the second largest export market for Japan and is the largest import resource for Japan. Japan companies such as Mitsui, Sumitomo, Sony and Panasonic, have set the subsidiaries in China and explored their scales. This year 2008 marks the 30th anniversary of the signing of the ChinaJapan Treaty of Peace and Friendship.     

China''''s Import and Export of Textiles and Apparel in the Q1

China's textile and apparel industry suffered an unprecedented cold market for exports in the first quarter this year,the result of a few factors including: the appreciating RMB, decreasing export rebate rate,expanding influence of the U.S. subprime crisis, increasing costs of production and rising labor cost.     

Like An Angel

The central bank of China has raised her deposit rate for 6 times,and deposit reserve rate for 16 times,since last year up to now,which resulted to a great suffer to those small and medium sized enterprises in finance collection.30 percent of China s small and medium sized enterprises have to be closed down, and 60 percent of them are because of finance problem.How to gather the fund is the biggest obstacle for China's enterprises to grow.     

Zhang Hao,Health of wealth

Contribution to the society Zhang Hao owns great opportunity to store intelligence and knowledge, in her early year.Zhang Hao was graduated from Economic Management Department of People's University in 1983 and later finished her study in Advanced Training Program of CEO of Chinese Direct Selling Enterprises in Peking University.