双星定位系统定位精度的Cramer-Rao下界分析

介绍了双星时频差定位原理,在此基础上研究了在地球表面约束条件下的双星定位系统的定 位精度理论下界。利用推导的定位精度Cramer-Rao下界,仿真分析了定位参数估计精度、卫 星星历、目标辐射源位置以及辐射源载波频率等因素对定位精度的影响,并给出了物理解释 。定位仿真试验结果表明,定位精度变化趋势与Cramer-Rao下界一致,证明了理论推导的正 确性。     

一种低轨双星窄带信号定位方法

针对低轨双星系统对窄带辐射源无源定位的应用场景，基于双星观测到的辐射源到达频率差，提出了一种多次频差测量联合估计辐射源位置的方法。详细描述了算法原理、算法处理步骤，并通过计算机仿真分析了信号频率、频差测量误差、观测时长等因素对定位精度的影响。仿真分析表明，在观测时间大于20 s、频差测量精度0.1 Hz时，该方法定位精度优于1.5 km，具有较强的工程应用价值。     

一种新型宽频带多频微带天线设计

目前,同时适用于蓝牙、射频识别、全球微波无线互联网和无线局域网这几大主流物联网通信技术标准的多频天线设计较少,为此,提出了一种新的小型化宽频带多频微带天线。该微带天线主要由一个矩形环、一个开口六边形环、三条矩形带以及缺陷地组成,可同时工作在蓝牙、射频识别、全球微波无线互联网和无线局域网的通信频段上。天线谐振频率分别为2.47 GHz、3.48 GHz和5.55 GHz,相应带宽为0.11 GHz(2.38～2.49 GHz)、0.86 GHz(3.19～4.05 GHz)和1.11 GHz(4.95～6. 06 GHz),增益最高达到5.75 dBi。实测结果显示,该天线在工作频段具有很好的辐射特性和增益,适用于当前应用的无线通信系统。     

基于FPGA的π/4DQPSK跳频调制器的设计与实现

将π/4DQPSK调制与跳频技术相结合,设计了π/4DQPSK跳频调制器。利用FPGA实现了 π/4DQPSK基带跳频调制,并由AD9957完成正交调制、数模转换和一次上变频。设计了 乒乓 方式上变频调制器完成二次上变频及跳频调制。实测结果表明,跳频频率误差小于1 Hz ,换频时间小于2 μs, 瞄准干扰信噪比为8 dB时,误码率低于10-4。     

一种高频谱纯度的C频段宽带频率合成器设计

为了提高频综的频谱纯度，提出了一种新型多级子谐波混频锁相环的设计方法,研制了一款超低相噪频综。介绍了该频综的设计方案，分析了关键技术，仿真和论证了相位噪声和杂散抑制等主要指标，最后对该频综进行了研制和实际测试。测试结果如下：工作频率为4 500~7 600 MHz，频率步进小于1 kHz，相位噪声优于-123 dBc/Hz@25 kHz，频率切换速度小于75 μs，杂散抑制大于70 dB，均满足设计要求，设计方案比较合理可行。采用该方法设计的频综具有小步进、低相噪、换频速度快、低杂散等特点，可用于高性能电子战接收机中，具有广阔的应用前景。     

干扰源双星定位中的邻星同频干扰解调对消方法

干扰源双星定位系统中邻星存在同频干扰,导致目标信号信噪比过低,利用互模 糊函数估计时差、频差时,检测不到相关峰,无法完成参数提取,为此,提出了一种基于解 调对消的干扰抑制方法,通过信号参数估计、调制识别、解调重构、时间同步、相位幅度补 偿和相减抵消等步骤,削弱干扰信号的功率,提高目标信号的信噪比,使得同样的处理增益 下相关峰值明显高于噪底。仿真结果表明该方法能够逼近理论下界,实现干扰条件下的定 位参数提取,有效拓展了双星定位系统的适用性。     

某Ku频段卫星通信系统的设计

为了让两个地面站通过卫星链路进行无线通信,设计了一个Ku频段卫星通信系统 ,数据速率是512 kbit/s～4.096 Mbit/s,速率可调步进1 bit/s。选取了一 种较简洁的Ku频段地面 站设计方案,信道的本振为固定点频,调制解调器的中频范围是950～1 450 MHz。对卫 星通信 链 路功率进行了预算。地面站的组成设备,如调制解调器、低噪声放大器、上变频单元、下变 频单元等均选用成熟的商用货架产品,降低了设计风险和成本。本系统研制周期短,通信稳 定可靠,得到了用户的认可。     

零中频接收机及其AGC方法的研究与实现

实现了基于LT5506下变频器和Cyclone IV FPGA的零中频接收机,采用射频、基 带一体化架构,尺寸仅为8 cm×6 cm×1.5 cm,重量仅为45 g,功耗仅为 800 mW,满足小型化 、低功耗的要求。针对零中频接收机中射频信号检波困难和传统AGC的调节时间受输入信号 幅度影响的缺点,由Cyclone IV完成信号检波,增加对数运算环节并改进环路滤波器的结构 ,配合LT5506中的可变增益放大器仿真并实现固定调节时间的AGC,用8 MHz采样时钟对 1 MHz正弦波进行幅度控制,调节时间恒定为53 μs,不受输入信号幅度影响。     

基于FPGA的宽动态范围DPSK解调器设计

为了解决大多普勒频移、猝发通信条件下传统接收机结构复杂的问题,设计并实现了一 种基于FPGA实现的宽动态范围全数字DPSK基带接收机。采用1 bit A/D带通采样技术和差分 检测技术,在最大40 kHz多普勒频移条件下实现了70 dB动态范围。该技术已用于 某低成本毫米波数据通信系统中,实现了码速率为10 Mbit/s、动态范围大于70 dB的D PSK信号解调,系统误比特率为10-6。     

一种共形宽带圆极化螺旋天线的设计

为满足共形天线低剖面特性的要求,设计并制作了一种低剖面的圆极化阿基米德螺 旋天线。天线利用单臂阿基米德螺旋结构实现圆极化辐射,并采用同轴探针馈电。实测结果 表明,天线在2～11.4 GHz的频率范围内回波损耗小于-10 dB,轴比小于3 dB 的频率范围为25～8.4 GHz。该天线结构简单,工作频带宽,且剖面极低,可作为多 种载体的共形天线使用。     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

A World of Love 2008 Music Grand Ceremony

Under the guidance of the theme slogan of the 29th Olympic Games - One World One Dream, with dream, love and dedication as its theme, the 2008 Music Grand Ceremony ＆ 1000 People Charity Concert on 100 days cotmtdown to Paralympic Gamesis officiaily launched on December 22, 2007. The 2008 Music Grand Ceremony is sponsored by China Disabled Persons＇ Federation, and co-hosted by National Paralympic Committee of China,     

MUYANG GROUP

With its headquarters in the historic city of Yangzhou,Jiangsu Muyang Group Co.,Ltd has since its founding in 1967 grown into a well-known group corporation whose activities cover research ＆ development,project design,manufacturing,installation and services in a multitude of industries including feed machinery and engineering,storage engineering,grain machinery and engineering,environmental protection,conveying equipment and automatic control systems.     

China''''s National Oil Reserve Center was Born

Aseries of events that occurred in October 2007, are rewriting the history of China's energy industry: November 3 an Energy Law Committee asked the public for suggestions on improvements; forty top experts came together to form the National Energy Expert Advisory Committee on November 6; and the National Oil Reserve Center (NORC)became the nerve centre of oil reserves on November 18. Yet, behind the progress of these recent activities remains the fact that international oil prices still hover around a very high price of US$ 90/barrel, and China's oil imports are close to accounting for half of its total oil reserves.     

2007 China Harbor Ten People

2007 China Harbor Ten People elected the entrepreneurs who contributed a lot to port economy and enterprises this year trough their talent management.These ten people embody their social responsibility,professional skills,creative ability,and charming personality.Bearing full confidence in China＇s port economy,the port entrepreneurs are brave enough to explore a brand new area,so as to promote harbor economic development. At the very beginning of 2008,China Shipping Website,Dalian Maritime University,and China Port and Shipping In- stitute jointly select the 2007 China Harbor Ten People,demonstrate port entrepreneurs＇ stunning minds,disclose their secrets to success,and providing abundant experiences to others in harbor development.The top ten people are various excellence during the ups and downs harbor development.     

Sony Style in China

Since the normalization of the diplomatic ties between China and ） Japan, the bilateral economic relations have deepened continually. According to the statistic of Japan, China passed U.S. to become Japan＇s top trade partner as well as is the second largest export market for Japan and is the largest import resource for Japan. Japan companies such as Mitsui, Sumitomo, Sony and Panasonic, have set the subsidiaries in China and explored their scales. This year 2008 marks the 30th anniversary of the signing of the ChinaJapan Treaty of Peace and Friendship.     

China''''s Import and Export of Textiles and Apparel in the Q1

China's textile and apparel industry suffered an unprecedented cold market for exports in the first quarter this year,the result of a few factors including: the appreciating RMB, decreasing export rebate rate,expanding influence of the U.S. subprime crisis, increasing costs of production and rising labor cost.     

Like An Angel

The central bank of China has raised her deposit rate for 6 times,and deposit reserve rate for 16 times,since last year up to now,which resulted to a great suffer to those small and medium sized enterprises in finance collection.30 percent of China s small and medium sized enterprises have to be closed down, and 60 percent of them are because of finance problem.How to gather the fund is the biggest obstacle for China's enterprises to grow.     

Zhang Hao,Health of wealth

Contribution to the society Zhang Hao owns great opportunity to store intelligence and knowledge, in her early year.Zhang Hao was graduated from Economic Management Department of People's University in 1983 and later finished her study in Advanced Training Program of CEO of Chinese Direct Selling Enterprises in Peking University.