基于欠采样随机共振的单频微弱信号检测新方法

由于随机共振具有在特定条件下增强微弱信号信噪比的特性,近年来成为一种全新的微弱信号检测手段。为了克服随机共振绝热近似理论小参数条件的限制,提出一种基于欠采样随机共振的微弱信号检测方法。通过欠采样尺度变换与还原技术,实现了大参数信号的随机共振处理,突破了二次采样变尺度随机共振算法要求采样频率必须大于信号频率的50倍的限制。构建了基于欠采样随机共振的微弱信号检测模型,从理论上证明了方法的可行性。最后利用该方法对信噪比为-27 dB条件下的微弱单频信号检测进行了仿真,结果进一步验证了所提微弱信号检测方案的正确性。所提方法大大降低了信号的采样速率,为将随机共振应用于科斯塔斯(Costas)环的改进奠定了基础。     

非协同突发信号的检测与解调

根据典型的海事三代卫星通信帧格式,首先采用能量检测算法结合匹配滤波法进行有效的突发信号的检测,然后根据信号检测的结果进行了突发信号的频率估计和初相估计,再采用初相注入结合锁相环的方式实现突发信号的解调。理论推导和计算仿真表明,该方法能够适应较低信噪比、较大频偏和起伏动态的影响,当信噪比大于10 dB时,信号检测概率基本达到100%,解调误码率低于2×10-3。     

用于APSK和QAM信号信噪比估计的改进分段数据拟合算法

为提高幅相键控(APSK)信号和正交调幅(QAM)信号信噪比估计范围和精度,提出了一种改进的信号信噪比估计算法。算法首先计算接收信号平方的均值和绝对值的均值之比,然后根据星座图特征,利用多项式拟合该比值与信噪比的关系。在拟合过程中,对信噪比区间进行分段拟合来提高各段拟合精度,并用蒙特卡洛仿真经验值修正算法的固有偏差,从而得到信噪比的近似无偏估计。仿真结果表明,当信噪比估计区间为-5~20 dB且数据长度合适时,16APSK和32APSK信号信噪比估计偏差均值小于0.5 dB,标准差小于2 dB;该算法对16QAM和32QAM信号信噪比估计的标准差小于传统数据拟合算法。该算法运算复杂度较低,便于实时应用和硬件实现,对恒模和非恒模信号均能实现信噪比宽范围精确盲估计。     

一种改进的星载AIS信号非相干解调算法

针对星载船舶自动识别系统(AIS)无法避免的信号混叠问题,研究了AIS系统中应用最广泛的1比特差分和2比特差分解调,提出了一种1、2、3比特联合差分反馈的AIS信号非相干解调算法。该算法基于贝叶斯线性模型建立了最大似然估计的1、2、3比特联合差分解调结构,验证了在加性高斯信道中该算法比传统非相干解调算法有更好的抗信号混叠能力。仿真实验表明：该算法的解调误码率与1、2比特联合差分及2、3比特联合差分相比,当误码率（BER）等于10-2时,在加性高斯信道(AWGN)下具有1.5 dB的性能优势,同道干扰信道(CCI)下具有1～2 dB的性能优势。     

基于循环谱和高阶累积量的联合模式识别方法

为完全识别当前卫星通信采用的主要调制方式,结合循环谱和高阶累积量两种信号调制识别方法的特点,提出了一种联合识别算法。该算法将循环谱特征加入到高阶累积量识别法中,联合多种特征参数判决构建识别器,首先利用循环谱完成ASK、FSK、PSK信号的类间识别以及FSK信号的类内识别,在此基础上利用高阶累积量方法完成FSK、PSK信号的类内识别。仿真结果表明,该算法能够完全区分卫星通信中主要的调制模式{ASK、2ASK、2FSK、4FSK、BPSK、QPSK},在信噪比高于5 dB时识别率达88%以上。     

基于稀疏分解和混沌理论的微弱信号检测

针对数字锁定放大器中稀疏分解算法检测精度受限的缺点,结合非线性方法进行补偿,采用混沌检测联合稀疏分解的算法设计了数字锁定放大器。数字锁定放大器借助稀疏分解算法估计信号参数,根据估计得到的参数设计对应混沌系统;利用混沌系统检测信号的过程中产生间歇性混沌状态,并通过测量间歇性混沌状态的周期,精确检测信号。最终,在信号的信噪比低至-20 dB时可以成功检测信号,频率精度达到0.05 Hz,提供了一种非线性微弱信号检测方法。     

基于FPGA的宽动态范围DPSK解调器设计

为了解决大多普勒频移、猝发通信条件下传统接收机结构复杂的问题,设计并实现了一 种基于FPGA实现的宽动态范围全数字DPSK基带接收机。采用1 bit A/D带通采样技术和差分 检测技术,在最大40 kHz多普勒频移条件下实现了70 dB动态范围。该技术已用于 某低成本毫米波数据通信系统中,实现了码速率为10 Mbit/s、动态范围大于70 dB的D PSK信号解调,系统误比特率为10-6。     

低信噪比下突发通信的同步检测

针对低信噪比下突发通信系统的同步检测问题,提出了一种利用接收信号平均信噪比和瞬时信噪比设置动态检测门限的同步方法,实现了信号检测门限的设置与信号脉冲出现时刻噪声能量的自适应匹配,提高了低信噪比下同步检测概率。计算机仿真表明在同步序列长度为63时,信号的有效检测工作信噪比可以降低到-5 dB。该方法适合于低信噪比下运动平台间的突发通信系统。     

JTRAS/OSTBC系统在莱斯信道下的性能分析

在莱斯衰落信道下,研究了使用联合发射/接收天线选择(JTRAS)和正交空时分组码(OSTBC)的多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的平均符号误码率(ASEP)性能。基于标量加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道的方法,推导出了分别使用频移键控调制(FSK)和脉冲幅度调制(PAM)的ASEP性能的精确闭合表达式。数值仿真结果与理论分析结果相吻合,验证了分析结果的正确性。仿真结果表明：随着发射天线或接收天线数的增加,JTRAS/OSTBC系统的ASEP性能得到了很好的改善,当使用2FSK调制,信噪比为8 dB时,(4,4;2)系统的误码率是1×10-2,(6,6;6)系统的误码率是2×10-4;莱斯因子对JTRAS/OSTBC系统的ASEP性能有显著影响,当使用2FSK调制,信噪比为10 dB时,在莱斯因子为0时,(4,4;4)系统的误码率是7×10-4;在莱斯因子为4时,(4,4;4)系统的误码率是1.5×10-4;在莱斯因子为100时,(4,4;4)系统的误码率是8×10-5。     

宽带8PSK解调高速数传接收机设计

受卫星信道热噪声、多普勒、畸变影响,传统八进制相位键控（8PSK）接收机性能不 佳,速率不高,较少应用于航天测控通信系统。针对这一问题,设计并实现了一种基于FPGA 的航天测控系统宽带8PSK解调高速数传接收机,采用Gardner算法实现时钟恢复,利用基于 最大似然估计的鉴相算法完成载波同步,并用分数间隔的并行恒模均衡算法提高接收性能。 该技术已应用于某接收系统并实现了600 Mb/s 8PSK信号解调,误码率在1×10-3 ～1×10-8之间时,解调损失与理论值不超过2 dB。宽带8PSK解调高速数传接收 机可为我国二代中继系统提供支持。     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

A World of Love 2008 Music Grand Ceremony

Under the guidance of the theme slogan of the 29th Olympic Games - One World One Dream, with dream, love and dedication as its theme, the 2008 Music Grand Ceremony ＆ 1000 People Charity Concert on 100 days cotmtdown to Paralympic Gamesis officiaily launched on December 22, 2007. The 2008 Music Grand Ceremony is sponsored by China Disabled Persons＇ Federation, and co-hosted by National Paralympic Committee of China,     

2007 China Harbor Ten People

2007 China Harbor Ten People elected the entrepreneurs who contributed a lot to port economy and enterprises this year trough their talent management.These ten people embody their social responsibility,professional skills,creative ability,and charming personality.Bearing full confidence in China＇s port economy,the port entrepreneurs are brave enough to explore a brand new area,so as to promote harbor economic development. At the very beginning of 2008,China Shipping Website,Dalian Maritime University,and China Port and Shipping In- stitute jointly select the 2007 China Harbor Ten People,demonstrate port entrepreneurs＇ stunning minds,disclose their secrets to success,and providing abundant experiences to others in harbor development.The top ten people are various excellence during the ups and downs harbor development.     

MUYANG GROUP

With its headquarters in the historic city of Yangzhou,Jiangsu Muyang Group Co.,Ltd has since its founding in 1967 grown into a well-known group corporation whose activities cover research ＆ development,project design,manufacturing,installation and services in a multitude of industries including feed machinery and engineering,storage engineering,grain machinery and engineering,environmental protection,conveying equipment and automatic control systems.     

China''''s National Oil Reserve Center was Born

Aseries of events that occurred in October 2007, are rewriting the history of China's energy industry: November 3 an Energy Law Committee asked the public for suggestions on improvements; forty top experts came together to form the National Energy Expert Advisory Committee on November 6; and the National Oil Reserve Center (NORC)became the nerve centre of oil reserves on November 18. Yet, behind the progress of these recent activities remains the fact that international oil prices still hover around a very high price of US$ 90/barrel, and China's oil imports are close to accounting for half of its total oil reserves.     

Sony Style in China

Since the normalization of the diplomatic ties between China and ） Japan, the bilateral economic relations have deepened continually. According to the statistic of Japan, China passed U.S. to become Japan＇s top trade partner as well as is the second largest export market for Japan and is the largest import resource for Japan. Japan companies such as Mitsui, Sumitomo, Sony and Panasonic, have set the subsidiaries in China and explored their scales. This year 2008 marks the 30th anniversary of the signing of the ChinaJapan Treaty of Peace and Friendship.     

China''''s Import and Export of Textiles and Apparel in the Q1

China's textile and apparel industry suffered an unprecedented cold market for exports in the first quarter this year,the result of a few factors including: the appreciating RMB, decreasing export rebate rate,expanding influence of the U.S. subprime crisis, increasing costs of production and rising labor cost.     

Financial Services for Post-Quake Reconstruction

The May 12 earthquake in Sichuan caught Chinese people by surprise and took the nation＇s heart. While mourning the dead and searching for the missing, many services must be provided for the survivors in the wake of the earthquake. Available post-quake financial services have become an important part of the reconstruction effort in the disasterstricken areas of Sichuan province.     

The Frankenstein Syndrome: The Creation of Mega-Media Conglomerates and Ethical Modeling in Journalism

Aristotle saw ethics as a habit that is modeled and developed though practice. Shelly's Victor Frankenstein, though well intentioned in his goals, failed to model ethical behavior for his creation, abandoning it to its own recourse. Today we live in an era of unfettered mergers and acquisitions where once separate and independent media increasingly are concentrated under the control and leadership of the fictitious but legal personhood of a few conglomerated corporations. This paper will explore the impact of mega-media mergers on ethical modeling in journalism. It will diagram the behavioral context underlying the development of ethical habits, discuss leadership theory as it applies to management, and address the question of whether the creation of mega-media conglomerates will result in responsible corporate citizens or monsters who turn on their creators.