我国同业拆借市场利率的市场化分析

我国同业拆借市场是实现利率市场化最早的市场之一。本文分析了我国同业拆借市场各期限利率和同业拆借市场利率与国债回购市场利率、中央银行基准利率的关系以及同业拆借市场对货币供应量的影响，得出以下一些结论：(1)同业拆借市场的利率市场化已经取得一定的成效，各期限利率结构已渐近合理，与其他货币市场利率联系也较为密切。(2)从基准利率到同业拆借市场利率的传递还有个时间过程(滞后5个月左右)，这说明我国目前金融市场的效率还有待提高。(3)货币供应量与同业拆借市场利率之间存在着反向关系，但同业拆借市场利率对不同口径的货币供应量的影响不同。     

我国同业拆借市场利率市场化发展的实证研究

同业拆借市场是货币市场最重要的子市场之一,市场化的同业拆借利率能及时灵敏地反映货币市场资金的供求状况,是市场上其他利率波动的重要参照与金融资产定价的重要基础。本文收集了1998-2003年、2005-2010年的相关数据,利用ADF单位根检验和格兰杰因果关系检验,对同业拆借利率的市场化情况进行实证分析,再对我国同业拆借市场的发展现状和存在问题进行分析,最后针对同业拆借利率市场化发展提出建议。     

我国利率的市场化之路

由于利率是货币资金使用价格的衡量工具,市场化利率的形成是货币市场交易的结果。货币市场主要包括同业拆借市场、国债市场和票据市场、其中同业拆借市场是主要的市场、它作为银行间调剂头寸的市场,不仅与商业银行关系密切,最能体现货币市场的特点,是货币政策能顺畅传导的重要条件,而且国债市场和票据市场等其它货币市场的价格都会反映到同业拆借市场上来。正是由于同业拆借市场具有这些特征,许多国家的政府都是从放开同业拆借市场利率作为放松利率管制,进行利率市场化的起点。     

知识窗

一、SHIBOR推出的背景 目前，我国货币市场存在多种利率，包括债券回购利率、同业拆借利率、央行票据发行利率、短期国债利率、短期融资券利率、商业票据利率等，但是缺乏真正市场化的基准利率。近年来央行一直在努力构建我国货币市场的基准利率体系。1996年开始推出银行间同业拆借利率即CHIBOR。2004年10月，银行同业拆借中心发布债券7天回购利率作为货币市场基准利率的参考指标。2006年3月，同业拆借中心又对外发布了期限为隔夜和7天的银行间回购定盘利率，     

银行间同业拆借利率的影响因素模型实证研究

本文选取银行间同业拆借市场利率作为货币市场利率的代表,分析银行间同业拆借市场利率变化的影响因素;基于变量的平稳性检验、协整性检验和格兰杰因果关系检验结果,对影响银行间同业拆借市场利率的主要因素进行了实证研究。误差修正模型结果表明,从长期看,拆借利率与贷款利率和超额准备金利率成正比,与存款利率成反比;从短期看,拆借利率与当期贷款利率、滞后一期的拆借利率、滞后一期的超额准备金利率成正比,与滞后一期的存款利率成反比,最后探讨了该模型的政策含义。     

同业拆借市场行为效应与流动性风险的宏微观审慎管理

本文从同业拆借市场的行为主体、监管主体出发,分析并检验同业拆借市场的三种行为效应———旬相关效应、收益非对称效应、月内与月份效应。同业拆借利率存在旬相关效应,由存款准备金按旬考核引起,随同业业务多元化而减弱;同业拆借利率收益存在非对称效应,四大国有商业银行及邮储银行拥有资金优势,可从同业交易中获得更多的利益;同业拆借利率存在月内效应与月份效应,存贷比的时点考核导致下半月同业拆借利率较高,由于基础货币的投放与回收、银行信贷投放等导致同业拆借利率的月份效应。结合行为效应,本文从宏微观审慎管理角度,对同业拆借市场流动性风险管理提出相关建议。     

我国同业拆借利率决定模型研究

本文运用计量经济模型研究了我国同业拆借利率变动的决定因素和同业拆借利率与其他主要经济变量的关系后，建立了我国同业拆借利率的决定模型，同时研究了这些主要经济变量对我国同业拆借利率的作用机制。本研究对确定我国同业拆借市场的发育程度，完善我国货币市场乃至金融体系的价格形成机制，推动我国利率市场化均有一定的参考价值。     

我国同业拆借市场：新变化与新措施

1996年以来，在人民银行的政策引导和监督管理下，同业拆借市场在规范中稳步发展。目前已经形成了全国统一的同业拆借市场格局，生成了由市场供求决定的、统一的同业拆借利率(CHIBOR)，实现了同业拆借利率的市场化，市场交易效率不断提高，同业拆借行为逐步规范。作为货币市场的重要组成部分，同业拆借市场在调节金融机构流动性和货币政策传导方面发挥了重要作用。     

关于规范商业银行同业拆借业务运作的思考

一、我国同业拆借市场的形成与发展 同业拆借市场作为货币市场的重要组成部分,是我国金融体制改革的产物。1986年1月7日,国务院颁布了《中华人民共和国银行管理暂行条例》,其中明确规定“专业银行之间的资金可以相互拆借”,从而标志着我国资金拆借业务开始步入法制轨道。到87年底,全国同业拆借融资总量达2000多亿元,已基本形成了以中心城市为依托,跨地区、跨系统、多层次的融资网络。1990年,中央银行为了进一步加强对同业拆借市场的管理,规范同业拆借活动,又制订了《同业拆借管理试行办法》,对同业拆借对象、双方承担责任、拆借用途及利率、期限作了明确规定和要求。明确指出:同业拆借是银行和非银行机构之间相互融通短期资金的行为。     

银行间同业拆借利率对银行间债券回购利率影响

我国的银行间债券回购市场如今已成为非常重要的货币子市场,并却同业拆借市场和债券回购市场都是货币市场最重要的交易市场,因此他们两者联系非常紧密。本文选取上海银行间同业拆放利率作为研究变量,采用OLS回归模型对银行间债券回购利率进行了实证分析,得出了同业拆借利率对银行间债券回购利率存在着显著影响的结论,对宏观调控和金融机构的流动性管理有着重要的参考意义。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...