实业企业投资金融业的风险状况浅析

近年来,国家鼓励和扩大民间资本进入金融业,越来越多的实业企业通过主导新设金融机构、受让金融机构股权等途径涉足金融行业,形成了"实业+金融"的产融结合模式。"产融结合"一方面提高了经营效率,降低交易成本,另一方面也存在对实体经济的挤出效应,不正当关联交易严重,高杠杆运作,违规交易和逃避监管,扰乱正常金融秩序等问题。本文通过分析"产融结合"情况,剖析了存在的主要风险隐患,并提出规范"产融结合"发展的意见建议。     

产融结合能否校正企业非效率投资? ——基于金融机构持股实体企业视角

本文选择2011—2019年A股非金融类上市公司作为研究样本,实证检验金融机构持股实体企业的产融结合模式对企业非效率投资的影响.研究发现:金融机构持股不仅能够显著缓解实体企业投资不足,也能够抑制实体企业投资过度;调节效应检验表明,随着企业面临融资约束的增强,金融机构持股缓解企业投资不足的作用越强,当企业承担代理成本增大时,金融机构持股抑制企业投资过度的作用越强.本文厘清了金融机构持股实体企业的产融结合模式对企业非效率投资的影响机理,丰富了产融结合的研究内容.     

产融结合、金融发展与企业成长——来自制造业上市公司持股金融机构的经验证据

本文选取2008—2016年中国制造业上市公司的相关数据资料,对产融结合、金融发展环境与企业成长三者之间的关系进行了探讨。研究发现:产融结合能缓解制造业企业的融资约束,从而促进企业成长能力的提升;制造业企业持股非上市金融机构对其成长能力的提升具有显著的正向作用,但持股上市金融机构不存在这种效应;产融结合对企业成长能力的促进作用在金融欠发达地区更加明显。     

浅谈产融结合

在今年召开的十届全国人大三次会议上,温总理提出“今年要继续实行稳健的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,加强各项宏观经济政策的协调配合”。可以看出,2005年我国货币政策仍然趋紧。资金对企业来说就是血液,没有资金的支持,企业做大做强将无从谈起。所以,如何解决在货币政策紧缩情况下企业的融资问题,成为摆在企业面前的当务之急,此时将产融结合这一模式提出来,对于解决企业融资和将企业进一步做大做强具有一定的参考价值。所谓产融结合,是指产业资本与金融资本的结合。也就是说,在企业内部既要有产业实体的股权投资,也要有金融股权的投资。更具…     

中民投:产融结合新模式

2014年8月21日,由59家民营企业股东出资,注册资本500亿元的中国民生投资有限公司(以下简称“中民投”)在上海挂牌. 中民投以社会资本为主体,以标准化子公司作为投资运作平台,以整合钢铁、光伏和船舶三大产能过剩行业为切入点,未来旨在构建产融结合的大型金融控股集团. 产融结合,带动民资支持实体经济 中民投拟设立标准化子公司作为资本运作的平台,充分利用金融资源,采用财务投资的方式对产能过剩行业进行产业整合.     

产融结合背景下“商业银行+保险+期货”发展新策略

<正>随着我国经济的发展,越来越多的企业开始步入了产融结合的时代。产融结合作为一种创新的商业模式,在提升我国实体经济能力和企业竞争力方面起到了非常重要的作用。随着产融结合模式在国内快速发展,商业银行参与“商业银行+保险+期货”模式的积极性越来越高。     

实体杠杆对经济增长的影响研究——基于金融稳定的调节效应

本文以全球43个国家和地区2001-2020年的动态面板数据为研究样本,实证检验不同实体部门杠杆对经济增长的影响差异及作用机制。通过构造金融稳定指数,进一步论证金融稳定对实体杠杆与经济增长之间关系的调节效应。结果表明:实体杠杆与经济增长之间存在“倒U形”关系,不同部门杠杆对经济增长影响的“拐点”有所不同。机制检验发现,居民杠杆、企业杠杆和政府杠杆分别通过“消费”“投资”和“政府支出”渠道影响经济增长;金融稳定性的提升能够正向调节实体杠杆对经济增长的影响,提高实体杠杆对经济增长影响的“拐点”。上述结论对我国经济增长和杠杆调控具有一定政策启示。在经济运行过程中,应充分考虑各部门杠杆异质性,细化实体杠杆的调控方向,进一步优化杠杆结构,以期实现经济增长与金融稳定双重目标下的动态平衡。     

论科技与金融结合

科技与金融结合是产融结合的特殊形式。我国的科技与金融结合应向市场机制为主、财政性投资为辅的模式过渡。科技与金融结合制度安排的首要是企业和金融机构的产权制度安排，由于风险资本在科技与金融结合中的重要性，要特别注意风险资本参与风险企业运作的制度安排和风险资本的退出制度安排。科技与金融结合的支撑体系由企业和金融机构、中介组织、交易场所以及金融监管部门组成，起着不同的作用。     

实体企业金融化与企业风险：抑制还是引致？

摘要：本文以2011－2021年A股非金融类上市企业为样本,实证分析了实体企业金融化与企业风险之间的关系。研究表明,在“投资替代”动机下,实体企业金融化对企业风险形成有促进作用。作用机制分析显示,金融资产并未充当“防御性储蓄”的角色来缓解企业融资约束和抑制企业风险,相反,金融化实际上挤压了企业主营业务发展,并引致了企业风险。进一步研究发现,投资性房地产发挥“投资替代”作用而引致风险,而长期股权投资发挥抑制风险作用。同时,“投资替代”动机更强的企业,引致风险的效果也越显著。本文研究结果为防范化解实体企业因金融化引发的企业风险及金融精准服务实体经济提供了经验证据和启示。     

民营银行新型供应链金融业务发展思考

<正>供应链金融作为产融结合的重要形态，既是缓解中小微企业融资难、融资贵和融资烦问题的优势方案，也是有效衔接供给侧和需求侧、构建“双循环”新发展格局的有效途径。对民营银行而言，供应链金融既是服务实体经济、支持中小微企业发展的重要金融工具，也是提升差异化竞争能力的现实选择。随着国内供应链金融发展进入数字化时代，围绕实体产业、依托科技能力，     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.