从草根版《学生教育惩戒法》解析教师惩戒权

一部草根版《学生教育惩戒法》反映了当前教师惩戒现状,进而解析教师惩戒权逐步消解的原因,探讨如何正视、解决教师惩戒的两难局面,以有效规避教育中惩戒过度与惩戒消解现象。     

过度教育影响下大学生就业难的问题研究

从我国高等教育发展的进程来看,自扩招以来我国的确实现了高等教育精英式向大众化的转变,但是伴随着高等教育大众化的进程我国又出现了过度教育的现象,然而在过度教育的同时大学生又面临就业困难的局面,二者并不是谁决定了谁,而是一种相互影响的关系,文章从过度教育的视角下对大学生就业难的现象进行分析并提出了一些解决措施与对策。     

管理层持股、自由现金流与企业过度投资行为研究

在现代企业制度下,通过管理层持股将股东与管理层之间的堑壕效应转化为利益协同效应,能有效减少管理层的过度投资行为。通过实证研究发现,管理层持股与企业过度投资—自由现金流存在二次曲线关系,过度投资对自由现金流的敏感性与管理层持股呈正U型关系。当管理层持股达到一定比例时,企业过度投资对自由现金流敏感度最低,对企业抑制过度投资的作用最大。     

Bank funding structures and risk: Evidence from the global financial crisis

This paper analyzes the evolution of bank funding structures in the run up to the global financial crisis and studies the implications for financial stability, exploiting a bank-level dataset that covers about 11,000 banks in the U.S. and Europe during 2001–09. The results show that banks with weaker structural liquidity and higher leverage in the pre-crisis period were more likely to fail afterward. The likelihood of bank failure also increases with pre-crisis bank risk-taking. In the cross-section, the smaller domestically-oriented banks were relatively more vulnerable to liquidity risk, while the large cross-border (Global) banks were more vulnerable to solvency risk due to excessive leverage. In fact, a 3.5 percentage point increase in the pre-crisis capital buffers of Global banks would have caused a 48 percentage point in their probability of failure during the crisis. The results support the proposed Basel III regulations on structural liquidity and leverage, but suggest that emphasis should be placed on the latter, particularly for the systemically-important institutions. Macroeconomic and monetary conditions are also shown to be related with the likelihood of bank failure, providing a case for the introduction of a macro-prudential approach to banking regulation.     

乡镇企业群落的市场结构、竞争与治理

乡镇企业群落在发展过程中,不同阶段均会出现一些问题,但现阶段广东乡镇企业群落中最普遍的问题就是群落内各个企业合作不足,竞争过度,即出现了局部过度竞争现象。采用梅森等人创立的SCP范式,分析企业群落内的过度竞争现象,提出群落内过度竞争问题的解决,有赖于正式治理、非正式治理及行业协会治理等模式的建立。     

Entrepreneurship and Risk Aversion

Evans and Jovanovic (1989, Journal of Political Economy 97(4), 808–827) find that wealth is an important determinant of business startups due to liquidity constraints. However, Cressy (2000, Economic Letters 66, 235–240) argues that if risk aversion is a negative function of wealth, Evans and Jovanovic’s empirical results could be spurious and the positive effect of wealth could be due to the omission of risk aversion in the regression equation. In other words, according to Cressy, one’s wealth does not have any effect on business startups once the degree of risk aversion is accounted for. This paper attempts to investigate the validity of Cressy’s conjecture. We empirically examine the effect of wealth on the transition into self-employment, while allowing for the effect of risk aversion. Our empirical findings show that Evans and Jovanovic’s (1989) results are robust, i.e., wealth has a positive effect on business startups even allowing for the confounding effects of risk aversion.     

关于金融市场化减少消费流动性约束的实证分析

本文根据扩展的生命周期-永久收入假说以及Euler方程建立模型,对中国大陆31个省市自治区1979-2004年的整体情况和东、中、西部的区域情况进行GLS面板数据分析,结果表明,金融市场化通过各种渠道降低了消费者面临的流动性约束,释放了消费需求。从国际比较上看,金融市场化还能进一步释放消费需求。从地区比较上看,金融市场化减少消费流动性约束的作用在经济相对发达的东部和中部地区更为显著。     

论国际金融市场上利率传导的机理及表现

当国际金融市场的利率与一国利率存在差距时 ,国际资本便会流入或流出 ,随之又会影响其他国家的资本供给和利率。由于利差的经常存在 ,国际游资数额巨大 ,利率差的传导渠道不容低估。本文从利率的流动性效应着手 ,运用开放经济条件下利率传导的基本原理及利率、汇率和通胀率之间的关联性 ,分析国际金融市场利率传导机制的表现 ,得出来自利率、汇率平价机制的市场性传导在金融全球化过程中有力地影响着各国的利率水平 ,并且通过实际利率的变化影响经济运行步伐。     

论我国开放式基金的流动性风险防范

随着开放式基金在我国的不断推出 ,基金管理公司面临的流动性风险问题将是一个中心问题。由于我国开放式基金面临的风险有其特殊性 ,因此我国对开放式基金流动性风险防范与管理措施应有别于其它发达国家。只有这样 ,开放式基金在我国金融市场中才能更好地发挥作用 ,从而进一步完善我国的基金业市场