新型农业产业化组织模式的实证研究——以巢湖为例

文章利用问卷调查资料，分析了巢湖地区“企业＋农户”型和“农村合作经济组织＋农户”型农业产业化组织模式的基本状况，指出他们的不足之处，提出建立新型的农业产业化组织模式的构想并证明了其存在的可能性。最后，提出几点建议。     

西部民族地区农村合作医疗制度创新

建立新型农村合作医疗是改变西部民族地区贫穷落后状况的一项必要措施。西部民族地区实施新型农村合作医疗虽然取得了一定成效,但还存在很多问题。本文认为,问题产生的原因在于制度本身的不健全、政策执行不力等。因此,强化政府职责并适度引入市场机制是解决问题的根本途径。     

关于农地股份合作社的考察

农地股份合作社是有中国特色的农业合作社。农地股份合作社必须优先维护入社农民的土地权益，构建民主平等的内部治理机制，优先安排社员就业。农地股份合作社是农民增加纯农业收入的长效机制，是土地适度规模经营的有效载体，是现行农地制度变迁的重要成果，是农业合作社的高级形式。当务之急是通过立法赋予农地股份合作社以民事主体资格。     

Cooperation strategies in port-oriented bulk supply chains: aligning concept and practice

It seems intuitively obvious that firms in supply chains may have more to gain than to lose from learning to cooperate; but it is now more than two decades since Poirier [1999. Advanced Supply Chain Management. San Francisco, CA: Barrett-Koehler] and others called for cooperation in order to capture mutual gains in supply networks and even now ‘cooperation is neither common nor easy’. The simple fact is that not only are supply chains exceptionally complex but so too is the ‘process of cooperating’ – often in the context of antitrust legislation and competition policy. This paper argues that there is a critical need to rethink the principles and processes of cooperation within the broader framework of the competitive behaviour of firms and business strategy. Particularly, it suggests that the relatively recent thinking of Greenwald and Kahn [2005 Greenwald, B., and J. Kahn. 2005. Competition Demystified A Radically Simplified Approach to Business Strategy. New York, NY: Portfolio, The Penguin Group. [Google Scholar]. Competition Demystified A Radically Simplified Approach to Business Strategy. New York, NY: Portfolio, The Penguin Group] in their ‘radically simplified approach to business strategy’ offers sound conceptual insights into cooperation and cooperative strategies for firms not only in markets but also in chains. Furthermore, it notes that the analytical framework for cooperation and cooperative strategies which the authors develop is far removed from the notion of cooperation as ‘commitment and trust and shared thinking’ and from ‘buyer/seller reciprocity’ and ‘collaborative attitudes’ which tend to underwrite much contemporary thinking and research. The paper also argues that the Greenwald and Kahn framework – its single intelligence model of cooperation and cooperative strategies – resonates with real-world relevance, at least for particular supply chains. The paper focuses attention on research into globally significant export coal chains from major east coast Australian ports and in brief case studies finds substantial alignment between concept and practice.     

高校形势与政策教育的矛盾解决--基于协同创新理论视角

当前高校形势与政策教育的矛盾具体表现在重视度、主客体及协同创新三个方面。协同创新是提升高等教育质量的核心,也为解决高校形势与政策教育的矛盾提供了新视角。针对高校形势与政策的矛盾表现,必须树立协同创新观念、构建协同创新机制和搭建协同创新平台,以解决高校形势与政策教育的内在矛盾。     

农村资金互助组织的生发基础思辨--基于社会资本视角

社会资本是以信任、互惠和社会规范为基础的人际关系及关系网络,封闭性的社会结构是社会资本发挥作用的条件,也是社会资本产生消极功能的根本原因。本文通过在农村资金互助组织的生发基础研究中引入农村社会资本,对组织所处的农村社会网络、规范和信任进行分析,发现农村社会结构的相对封闭性在组织设立初期起到积极作用,但它制约组织的长远发展和成员的创新活动。     

股份合作制：中西部农村信用合作社改革方向

关于农村信用合作社改革与发展方向的争议很多。文章首先分析中西部农村信用合作社面临的实际运行机制与合作金融原则、农村资金外流与服务“三农”宗旨、较低抗险能力与较大风险压力、较低服务能力与较高服务需求等四大矛盾看其改革方向;然后从发挥自身优势回归“合作”属性、尊重资本本性增强自身实力、增强造血功能优化治理结构、提升服务能力满足服务需求、优化内部结构把握改革方向等五个方面论述中西部农村信用合作社坚持股份合作制改革方向的绝对必要性;最后提出坚持股份合作制改革的战略性思路：坚守合作制原则并构建股份制产权和治理结构,积极转变经营模式并主动拓宽利润来源渠道,联系政府依靠农民并加快健全内外监管体系,稳步增加服务种类并不断优化支农服务方式。     

跨区域旅游协作因素分析及其机制探讨——以桂西民族地区为例

本文在景区旅游竞争力构成因素研究的基础上,将区域间进行旅游协作相关性密切的要素分为旅游协作决定因素、旅游协作支持因素和旅游协作保障因素3部分,对其作了初步的内涵界定,并采用问卷调查方法对各旅游协作因素的重要性进行了排序.在此基础上,本文选定了桂西民族地区有一定代表性的20多个景区,通过实地考察和资料分析相结合,采取层次分析法对所选样本进行了较为详尽的分析、评定.初步得出了各景区的旅游协作总系数以及根据协作要素的不同层次分析而确定的协作类型,从而为各景区明确自身在区域协作中所处的地位和发展方向、相互间在协作过程中的空间布局及其调整等方面的基础性研究作了尝试性的探讨.