“1＋1＋1”的教学改革模式——中职计算机专业分方向教学的探讨

从中职计算机专业的现状出发，为了培养出适应社会需求的实用型技术人才，实现中职学校的计算机教育事业又好又快发展，文章阐述了计算机专业分方向教学的设想，提出了“1＋1＋1”的教学改革模式。     

浅析军事科技文化对武器装备发展的影响

军事科技文化是从总体上促进军事科技发展进步的文化因素,对军事科技的发展产生着深远的影响。作为军事科技物化成果的武器装备的发展不可避免的受到军事科技文化的影响和制约,特别是军事科技文化的人文性、创造性和社会性等因素对武器装备的发展起到了巨大的引领和推动作用。     

刍议人类历史科技发展单一性的尴尬

创造性劳动使人类最终脱离动物,科学技拓展了人们认识世界改造世界的能力,但科技在引领人类走向快乐新世界的同时,也将人类引入战争、灾难与道德失效的困境,究其原因,人类在发展一种技术时忽略了其制约技术的开发。     

时代呼唤制度思维方式

社会变迁的实质是制度变迁，社会转型实质上是制度转型。现代社会是一个制度社会，需要一种新的思维方式。制度思维方式是思维方式的优化，是唯物辩证思维方式在现时代的具体体现。科学技术的变革是思维方式变革的直接动力。科学技术发展的新特点、社会发展的全球视野、市场经济的迅速发展、社会矛盾的日益凸显、社会生活的多元化趋向以及人的发展的全面特性，都要求确立制度思维方式。     

基于管理学“五要素”的高校教学管理工作解析

面向21世纪的中国教育,特别是高等教育,要把培养创新型人才的创新教育作为教育工作的重点和方向。本文将从高校教学管理的宏观基础理论———管理学的视角切入,进行＂要素化＂分析,建立高校教学管理工作的基本理论与实践框架。     

Systems science serves enterprise integration: a tutorial

Enterprise integration is a major global challenge of these times. It is now possible for a new generation of practitioners to engage this challenge selectively by applying a recently articulated version of systems science (WSS). This tutorial paper argues that a half-century of disarray of the systems field can be seen as ending; and that the distillation of WSS to support a wide variety of application areas (in this instance, enterprise integration) can occupy practitioners as they harness the work program of complexity (WPOC) selectively. Carrying out the WPOC yields predictable portfolio components, consisting of a well-defined mix of tangible and intangible products. The three causes of poor intellectual productivity identified by Kenneth Boulding are nullified when appropriate role matching is achieved between WSS and enterprise integration.     

经济学的二重性和在政策分析中的角色

经济学具有二重性,即兼具科学性质和人文性质.作为科学的经济学只涉及解释手段的选择,不考虑目的的选择问题.这是因为:手段的效果可以通过事实经验地证明,而目的包含价值观和伦理因素,无法转换为纯粹经验的描述.虽然不符合实证原则,但是作为人文的经济学是作为科学的经济学的前提,作为人文的经济学讨论目的的选择.在目的选择的过程中,伦理、价值判断、政治哲学等因素起着决定性的作用.社会实现稳定和谐的最终基础是道义与共识.     

Click Here for a Data Scientist: Big Data,Predictive Analytics,and Theory Development in the Era of a Maker Movement Supply Chain

Predictive analytics is impacting many diverse areas, ranging from baseball and epidemiology to forecasting and customer relationship management. Manufacturers, retailers, software companies, and consultants are creatively discovering new applications of big data using predictive analytics in supply chain management and logistics. In practice, predictive analytics is generally atheoretical; however, we develop a 2 × 2 model to explain the role of predictive analytics in the theory development process. This 2 × 2 model shows that in our discipline we have traditionally taken one path to theory development, but that predictive analytics can be a salient component of a comprehensive theory development process. The model points to a number of research questions that need to be addressed by our research community. These questions are not just highly relevant to the academic community but also in urgent need of answers to help practitioners execute the right strategies with greater precision and efficiency. We also discuss how one disruptive trend, the maker movement, changes the nature of who the producers are in the supply chain, making big data even more valuable. As we engage in higher levels of dialogue we will be able to make meaningful progress addressing these vital research topics.     

Wildlife Tours in Australia: Characteristics,the Place of Science and Sustainable Futures

Wildlife tourism is one of the fastest growing tourism sectors worldwide. Across the world the number of tourists seeking close interaction with wildlife in their natural environment is growing. Understanding the interface between visitors (social) and wildlife (environmental) can make a critical contribution to the sustainability of this industry. This study examined wildlife tours in Australia. Questionnaires were posted to wildlife tour operators in Tasmania, Western Australia and Northern Territory, seeking information on the characteristics of tours, and the place of science and monitoring in their business. The results illustrate several similarities between wildlife and ecotourism, suggesting the benefits of increasing education and interpretation, both central features of ecotourism, to enhancing the sustainability of wildlife tourism. For tour operators, interactive activities included feeding, swimming with and touching wildlife, and the level of interaction was identified as high, making it imperative to better define interaction and develop species or group-specific protocols for sustainably managing these interactions. Lastly, this study showed a low level of engagement of scientists in protecting the wildlife of interest to tours. Given the centrality of science to sustainability, mechanisms for increasing this involvement particularly in impact research, through partnerships and other means, are critical for the long term sustainability of this industry.     

基于“产业市场驱动”的人才培养创新模式的思考

基于光电子产业对人才知识结构和能力的需求,从培养学生的创新精神和实践能力出发,以我校电子科学与技术(光电子技术科学)专业人才培养模式和方案制定为背景,提出电子科学与技术专业人才培养模式的改革目标、指导思想,以及构建体现学科发展与专业特色的专业知识体系。