屏南县发展高山反季节蔬菜业的条件及对策

以福建省屏南县反季节蔬菜业的发展作为个案，分析发展反季节蔬菜的意义及有利条件、蔬菜业在种植业中的地位，提出发展前景和注重综合规划，碧立高标准的基地，建立蔬菜适销公司，发展外销刨汇蔬菜等对策。     

Was there policy “reform”? Evolution of EU domestic support for processed fruits and vegetables

Policy “reform” in agricultural markets is often associated with less government regulation and expenditures, or a shift towards more efficient interventions. The European Union (EU) adopted major policy changes for processed fruits and vegetables in 2001 and again in 2008, and we employ a simulation model to examine the effects of the three policy regimes in place before and after each of the changes. Our analysis incorporates the heterogeneity of processing firms in the EU and considers how they responded to the different policy regimes. Simulation results indicate that the EU subsidies increased EU tomato production by 3.8% for the regime that began in 2008 and 9.1% for the regime that began in 2001 compared to no subsidies. The policy regime that was in place from 2001 through 2007 led to the greatest distortions in global processing tomato markets, in part because it directed more of the benefits to EU growers and less to EU processors and consumers. Thus changes in 2001 “reformed” policy by redistributing gains within the EU, while changes in 2008 “reformed” policy by reducing distortions in global markets.     

河西地区野菜资源的开发利用

论述了适应河西地区开发的17个科，近30个种类的野菜资源的形态特征，营养成分，食用方法以及保健功效。     

中国蔬菜冷链物流的现状、问题与建议

蔬菜自身的易腐易损性决定了蔬菜冷链物流的低温、低耗和高效等特点。我国蔬菜流通环节多,参与主体多,物流数量不断增多,流通体系日益形成。但蔬菜生产规模小而且分散,蔬菜物流的信息化水平低,缺乏全程冷链运输。为此,要通过政策扶持,大力发展第三方蔬菜冷链物流;完善合作经济组织功能,提升其服务水平;利用物联网等新技术构建蔬菜冷链物流信息平台,提升蔬菜交易功能。     

大流通背景下北京外埠蔬菜供应时空格局及效应分析

大流通背景下,随着城市化的推进,城市的食品空间供应格局已发生根本性变化,其中外埠蔬菜的供应不仅成为主力,且直接影响到城市居民的多元化蔬菜消费和生活的保障。以北京为案例,对外埠蔬菜时空格局及其效应进行研究,结果表明：①时间上,外埠蔬菜上市量剧增,其所占市场份额成对数增加;②空间上,外埠蔬菜供应类型具有空间分异,供应地空间格局的圈层结构明显,呈东北—西南走向,且主要供应地随季节发生南北转移。北京外埠蔬菜时空格局所产生的效应是：城市食品保障得到更高程度的保障,但随之而来的是城市食物供应半径越来越大,自给能力下降,同时时空转换过程中的季节性断茬,均为城市的食品保障和安全带来潜在的威胁和风险。     

我国蔬菜产业增长途径分析——基于要素贡献的角度

文章通过对我国蔬菜产业的投入要素对产出贡献的分析,认为我国蔬菜产业整体处于规模报酬递减,生产要素边际报酬递减阶段阶段。要保持其持续稳定的增长必须转变增长方式,从外延式的增长方式向内涵方式转变。根据此种战略方向,提出我国蔬菜产业保持增长的具体途径。     

基于Flexsim的社区蔬菜直销配送流程仿真优化研究

文章以乌鲁木齐沙依巴克区社区蔬菜直销配送流程为仿真对象,运用Flexsim仿真软件对其进行模拟,对配送流程涉及到的关键设备利用率、人员空闲率等数据比较分析,提出社区蔬菜直销配送流程合理的运营模式。     

The restructuring of Italian agriculture and its impact upon capital–labour relations: Labour contracting and exploitation in the fresh fruit and vegetable supply chain of the Lazio Region,Central Italy

Labour contracting is anywhere on the rise globally, even in fully developed capitalist countries. Far from being an anomaly in the smooth everyday functioning of the economy, contractors are a crucial node in facilitating and ensuring global capital's control over local labour regimes. This article uses a global value chain perspective to investigate the re‐emergence of gangmasters and gang labour in the agricultural sector of Lazio, Central Italy. It analyses the fruit and vegetable supply chain formation and configuration in the Lazio Region with the aim of identifying the underlying processes leading to the creation of gangmasters by capital to have a cheap and disposable, especially migrant, labour force. It also intends to give a more nuanced understanding of labour contracting in this context.     

2018—2020年全国蔬菜制品监督抽检情况分析

本文通过对2018—2020年48190批次全国蔬菜制品抽检数据进行梳理分析,总结其中存在的风险和防控要点,以期为市场监管提供思路,为企业风险防控提供参考.在抽检的48190批次蔬菜制品中,共检出不合格样品1317批次,不合格样品总体不合格率为2.73％.从不合格样品品种来看,酱腌菜、蔬菜干制品、食用菌制品和其他蔬菜制...     

中日蔬菜贸易流量与贸易前景——基于引力模型的研究

中国是世界第一蔬菜生产和出口大国。日本作为中国蔬菜出口的重要市场之一,对中国蔬菜产业的发展影响重大。近些年来,由于中国蔬菜在生产、出口方面的整体竞争力不高、信息渠道不畅,加之日本蔬菜市场瞬息万变、市场准入门槛不断提高等因素,中国蔬菜产业面临着十分严峻的竞争态势。为促进中日两国蔬菜出口贸易的健康发展,应积极实施蔬菜标准化工程,推进中国标准向国际通用标准靠拢;强化公共信息的服务与交流,注重政府高层的沟通和政治博弈;密切关注中国蔬菜产品在日本市场的技术贸易壁垒动态,建立和完善预警机制。