中国11个集中连片特困区多维减贫与建设用地扩张的关联分析

研究目的：基于经济、社会和生态3个维度构建多维减贫指标体系，测度2000—2020年中国11个集中连片特困区多维减贫动态变化，系统分析集中连片特困区减贫与建设用地扩张的时空耦合关系。研究方法：指标评价法、综合扩张指数和脱钩模型。研究结果：（1)研究期间集中连片特困区减贫成效显著，2000—2010年和2010—2020年县域单元多维减贫指数均值分别为0.134和0.186，经济减贫指数明显高于社会和生态减贫指数；（2)集中连片特困区建设用地扩张先缓后快，局部区域扩张迅速，但整体以相对稳定型扩张为主，2010—2020年扩张明显加快，缓变型和快变型呈现组团化分布；（3)研究期间集中连片特困区减贫指数与建设用地扩张指数以较理想型的弱脱钩为主，强脱钩县域单元数量由2000—2010年的131个减少为2010—2020年的10个，与之对应的弱脱钩县域单元数量则由369个增加到486个，有效体现了“输血式”扶贫向“造血式”扶贫方式的转变。研究结论：特困区减贫动态变化与建设用地扩张存在密切关联，县域土地城镇化有助于增强特困区内生发展动力，后扶贫时期特困区需推进建设用地由增量扩张向存量调整的高质量发...     

企业漂绿行为的研究综述与展望

现今漂绿现象愈发普遍,但学术界对漂绿的相关研究还不够深入,现有研究多从利益相关者、信号理论角度出发。尽管近年来制度理论视角的漂绿文章在逐步增多,却未有一个系统性的研究论述。论文结合近30年国内外关于漂绿的相关研究成果,对企业漂绿行为的驱动因素与后果的相关文献进行梳理归纳。并基于新制度理论视角,从合法性三种维度、同构的三种类型等方面分析企业漂绿的前因后果,提出未来的研究方向,并为未来研究和企业、政府、媒体实践提供参考。     

中国城区公园绿地面积与人口数量、建设 用地面积演变的脱钩关系研究

公园绿地是满足市民“美好生活需求”的优质公共 绿色空间，并受建设用地的支撑与约束，科学认识其与人口、 建设用地相互关系是实现城市高质量发展的关键点。引入“脱 钩”理论及模型，将“公园绿地与人口、建设用地”联动，系 统分析1996—2016年三者耦合特征及整体复杂关系。研究 表明：1)公园绿地建设与人口协调关系严峻，与“以人民为 中心”导向脱节；公园绿地与建设用地处于“以土地推绿地” 的“挂钩”增长态势；2)从整体联动视角看，约1/3城市的公 园绿地与人口、建设用地整体统筹建设不协调，公园绿地发展 面临“过度依赖建设用地”困境，亟须转变成“因人口制绿， 以存量建设用地为基”建设     

Assurance of corporate social responsibility reports: Does it reduce decoupling practices?

Recent research shows the existence of a selective corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure strategy that creates a gap between CSR disclosure and actual performance. These CSR decoupling practices compromise the credibility of CSR reports and have triggered a demand for the adoption of credibility enhancement mechanisms, such as adherence to the global reporting initiative (GRI) reporting guidelines, and the external assurance of CSR reports. The effectiveness of such mechanisms is not clear, however. This paper draws on legitimacy theory and addresses the issue of symbolic versus substantive use of assurance, and compliance with GRI reporting standards, by analysing their effect on CSR decoupling using an international sample of 1,939 companies (15,219 observations from 2002 to 2017). Analysis of a sub-sample of 708 firms (3,730 observations from 2011 to 2017) also shows that the application of GRI guidelines and the specific characteristics of the assurance provider—accountant, experience and specialisation—reduce CSR decoupling practices. The results provide researchers, managers, assurance providers, investors, stakeholders and regulators with additional insight into the value of the external assurance of sustainability reports and have important managerial and policy implications.     

America's decoupling from China: A perspective from stock markets

America's decoupling-from-China debate started after July 2018, reached its peak in August 2020, and is likely to continue even if it may not be a high priority for the Biden administration. Many studies have examined various aspects of this issue, especially the potential economic impacts on the US economy. Unlike previous research, this study looks at the response of stock markets. Using Google Trends data, this study created a weekly dataset from January 2020 to June 2021 to measure investor sentiment towards the US decoupling from China. Employing the generalised autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models, the study finds that concern over decoupling is associated with significant variations in stock market prices. From this we can infer that the overall effects of decoupling on the US economy are likely to be considerable.     

“双碳”目标下河南省旅游业碳排放脱钩关系研究

“双碳”目标是中国“十四五”时期乃至更长时期内所有产业发展的政策导向和重要约束，旅游业作为战略性支柱产业之一，是碳减排的重要领域，河南作为旅游大省，随着旅游业的快速发展，与旅游相关的碳排放也逐年增加。借助“自下而上”法测度2006—2020年河南省旅游业碳排放量，并利用Tapio脱钩模型测算旅游业碳排放脱钩水平。研究发现，河南省旅游经济发展与碳排放的脱钩关系以弱脱钩为主，多种脱钩关系并存。因此建议，从加强政府引导监督、优化能源消费结构、鼓励低碳技术创新、开发低碳旅游产品、引导游客低碳消费等方面提升河南省旅游业绿色低碳发展水平。