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21.
This paper examines the relative impact of economic freedom, civil liberties, and political rights on growth. A system of three simultaneous equations is used to unearth the channels through which these institutional dimensions affect economic growth. These include greater efficiency and enlarged investment in physical and human capital. The sample contains 79 countries and six periods covering the years from 1976 to 2005. The results show that the three dimensions of institutional quality are important for economic growth either through a better allocation of resources or, indirectly, through the stimulation of investment in physical and human capital.  相似文献   
22.
This article explores and theorizes the ways in which urban space and political contestations are mapped onto each other. The ethnography illustrates the multifaceted transformations in a notoriously secularist neighborhood of ?stanbul, Te?vikiye, as it first turns into a high‐consumption locality in the post‐1980s, then into a high‐conflict urban space in the new millennium on the arrival of Muslim high‐spenders, particularly headscarved women. Aiming to fill the gap left by the absence of spatial analysis from political science and political sociology, I argue that the urban neighborhood becomes central for political contestation when both government and opposition fail to protect and secure liberties and rights. Now that devout Muslims are integrated into highly contested urban sites and share bourgeois lifestyles, ordinary people act in defense of their ‘sphere’ of freedom and privacy. This new territoriality is largely symptomatic of increasing fears of losing freedom, privacy and social status. This spatial defensiveness is reinforced by people's decreasing trust in, and increasing demands from, the state for the protection and security of their rights and liberties. My overarching argument is that exclusive attention to the bipolar clash between devout Muslims and secularists under the rubric of ‘neighborhood wars’ obscures multipolar conflicts around the discontents stemming from authoritarianism and democratization.  相似文献   
23.

It has been suggested that attitudes toward leisure may be affected by one's perception of the ability to control life's consequences. Rotter's I‐E scale was used in the present study to measure the perceived locus of control and was correlated with the scales of Neulingers Leisure Attitude Inventory. Results indicated that positive attitudes toward leisure were generally more associated with an external than an internal locus of control, i.e., with the perception that one's fate is to a large degree personally uncontrollable. These results are explained in terms of the confounding influence of work/achievement orientation in the measurement of and in the relationship of those variables. Implications for leisure counseling, leisure education, and therapeutic recreation are also discussed.  相似文献   
24.
资本原则作为现代社会的本质性原则,在马克思主义研究当中已经成为基本的共识,而马克思资本批判的核心就是揭示资本原则对人的统治.本文结合对历史和现实的观察和反思,回到马克思资本批判的历史境域之中,阐释马克思在资本批判中揭示的人的现代性处境、本质和人作为人全面实现和发展自己的现实条件.从根本上清理人学研究中的抽象性倾向,建立入学研究的历史唯物主义地基,并从研究范式上进行必要的转换.  相似文献   
25.
Indonesia is a successful but flawed democracy: while the electoral process has worked well, the quality of democratic governance is less encouraging. Missing from the equation between elections and democracy is political accountability. Parties’ obsession with coalition building as a route to political power has made it difficult for voters to attribute success or failure to elected officials. Coalition government allows politicians to send contradictory messages, and in 2012 religious minorities – which are neither banned nor protected – have paid a heavy price for the lack of accountability and leadership. In Jakarta an outsider, Joko Widodo, won the gubernatorial election despite facing an incumbent backed by a broad coalition. His victory illustrates that coalition building does not guarantee success, and that the electorate is mature enough not to be swayed by appeals to religious and ethnic sentiment. This gives heart to those hoping to strengthen democracy and democratic values in Indonesia.  相似文献   
26.
We investigate the impact of financial liberalization on remittances to 84 countries over the period 1986–2005. Explicitly accounting for the multidimensionality of financial reform, we find that the various dimensions impact remittances differently: Increased economic freedom in the financial sector, as captured by absence of direct government control over the allocation of credit, has a positive and immediate impact. However, the improved robustness of financial markets, as captured by the development of security markets, improvement in the quality of banking supervision, and removal of stringent restrictions on interest rates and international capital, has a negative and lagged effect. The net combined effect reveals that financial liberalization may have a modest negative impact on remittances in the long run.  相似文献   
27.
<淮南子>对御艺的描写借鉴了道家、儒家、法家著作中的御艺事象,在秉持道家"自由天性"思想的基础上,使御艺事象从一般性的喻体成功蜕变成一个成熟的、完整的艺术意象,也从而确定了御艺事象的文学艺术价值.  相似文献   
28.
马克思在《共产党宣言》指出了无产阶级的自由是从实践的革命斗争中实现的,因而也是科学的真正的自由。  相似文献   
29.
随着我国市场经济的发展,商品流通领域中的零售商和供应商双方在交易中的地位也在不断转换,零售商逐渐在交易中占据优势地位,一些大型零售商滥用这种优势地位激化了其与供应商之间的矛盾,零售商的优势地位容易导致拖欠、占用供应商贷款,收取名目繁多的费用,要挟供应商等问题.从法律关系看,零售商与供应商之间的交易关系是民事法律关系,应体现意思自治与平等、合同自由的原则,但在现实中,由于一些零售商滥用市场优势地位,二者的关系与这种原则还有相当大的差距.为此,应建立和完善制止滥用市场优势地位的法律,并借助行业协会的力量建立多种协调和自律机制.  相似文献   
30.
论和谐与人的全面发展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章认为,和谐,是贯穿于人类古今中外、古往今来不同时代、不同制度、不同意识形态社会的一条轴线。和谐,是形成“每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件”的联合体的基础,是实践、积累的过程,是发展的过程,是人类孜孜以求的美好融合的社会形态和理想境界。在当代中国,构建社会主义和谐社会是一个新的重大课题,需要在实践中进一步探索。文章提出,要爱护和谐这一贯穿古今中外的促进发展进步的永恒的生命线;要加深认识,和谐是个科学的实践过程;走向和谐,最重要的首先是提倡和实行公平正义;走向和谐,要着力推进科学发展;走向和谐,走向大同,一定要从自身做起。  相似文献   
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