自由美丽人格的培育—蔡元培德育思想解读

蔡元培先生认为,要培养自由美丽的人格,首先要通过军国民教育、实利主义、公民道德教育、世界观教育和美育来完成从现实世界到实体世界过渡的外向自由和内向自由的双重结合,同时实现"思想自由,兼容并包"的大学教育改革。现今德育也应该借鉴蔡元培先生的理念,重视"自由"在德育中的积极意义,在德育的实践中坚持"思想自由,兼容并包"的教育理念,结合德育的教育内容满足大学生的心理需求,使其主体性和个性得以积极发挥。     

企业主体性产权理论的构建 --相关和自主统一的属性所有权

企业是市场经济活动的主体，应该具有其主体属性，并且正是其主体属性决定它的主体地位和作用，并形成主体性产权。但是，学术界缺乏对这个问题的研究，主要是因为受西方经济学传统的限制，要突破这种限制必须把经济学与管理学结合起来进行研究，以构建企业主体性产权理论。企业主体性产权是其相关属性产权与自主属性产权的统一。企业相关属性及其产权是基础和结果，主要说明企业主体性产权的共性；企业自主属性及其产权是原动力和境界，主要说明企业主体性产权的个性。它们的互补和统一突出地体现在企业家及其产权上。企业主体性产权的目的是在防止“蛋糕”缩小的同时把“蛋糕”做大，其核心是基于相互关系的约束而进行自主创造的激励，其模型的运行特点是协同一自主创造。企业主体性产权理论的应用，可以保证和促使中国企业循着超越自然历史发展。     

“Social Freedom” in the Twenty-First Century: Rereading Polanyi

Karl Polanyi’s analysis of the genesis, crises, and institutional transformations of contemporary society is grounded on a theory of the basic features and dynamics of capitalism as a peculiar form of society. This article intends to develop this thesis on the basis of a reading of Polanyi’s The Great Transformation, with references to Polanyi’s preceding and later research. Polanyi’s theoretical and methodological achievements suggest a wide comparative outlook and offer a critique of economics, in addition to being deeply connected with his political philosophy. Polanyi’s approach seems to be nearer to the original institutional thought — from Karl Marx to Thorstein Veblen, from Max Weber to Adolf Löwe and Karl William Kapp — than to current neo-institutional tendencies in economics, sociology, and historiography. The hard problems society presently faces suggest the need to adhere to Polanyi’s radical point of view — that is, to a radical approach to Polanyi’s thought.     

Endogenous economic freedom and the wealth of nations: evidence from a panel of countries, 1996–2011

Indexes of economic freedom measure the degree to which the policies and institutions of countries are supportive of economic freedom. The authors find a considerable scope for improvement in Index of Economic Freedom, created by Heritage Foundation, since not all components of index have equal effect on economic well-being. Contrary to Heritage methodology the authors tackle the aggregation bias and highlight that each index component contributes differently to the level of economic freedom and subsequently to the level of income per capita. The level of fiscal freedom and monetary freedom exert the strongest influence on the overall index of economic freedom. Authors present the new endogenous cross-country ranking of 135 countries from Instrumental Variable-Two Stage Least Squares (IV-2SLS) empirical specification which removes the inconsistencies arising from the arbitrary assumption of the equivalent effect of each component on the overall index and, hence, the level of real income per capita.     

维科的神话理论对卡西尔神话哲学的启示

维科的《新科学》在思想史上具有重要的地位,他的神话理论催生了现代神话学的诞生,并对二十世纪的德国哲学家恩斯特·卡西尔的神话哲学产生巨大的影响。这种影响表现在三个方面：从维科的“诗性智慧”到卡西尔的“神话思维”是一脉相承的;在神话与人类的历史和语言、艺术的关系上也持同样的观点;在关于神话的真实性方面,卡西尔坚持了维科的观点。卡西尔在维科的基础上提出“神托斯”（神话）和“逻各斯”（理性）对立统一的关系,对于现代社会和谐和人的自由发展具有重要的意义。     

个人信用信息共享的立法规制研究——以应对信息主体人格权益保护危机为视角

个人信用信息是其主体人格尊严与自由的载体,而不同机构与组织在各种利益驱使下频繁地共享信息,这引发了主体人格权益保护的危机。为应对危机,运用价值分析方法并吸取欧关立法精髓,同时结合国内征信业发展与治理的现状,对《征信业管理条例》进行分析,建议我国通过统分结合的立法手段来规制信息共享行为。     

The Role of Life Experiences on Perceptions of Leisure During Adulthood: A Longitudinal Analysis

This study examined the life experiences of adults and their effect on perceptions of leisure. Data for this study came from A Study of Leisure during Adulthood (ASOLDA), a 10-year study of the values, attitudes, and perceived freedom in leisure of 84 adults. Individual growth curve modeling was used to explore patterns and change within leisure domains for the sample. Life structure predicted adults’ perceived freedom in leisure while life events were predictive of adults’ leisure attitudes. Data from interviews were used to supplement the survey data to provide a better understanding of the predictors of leisure perceptions in this study.     

International Visibility of Balkan Economists in the Post-Socialist Era

During the socialist era, economists in the Balkan countries rarely published their work in the West due to political restrictions, methodological differences with the West, and inadequacy in Western languages. After the collapse of socialism, political barriers were lifted, a Western style of education in economics was adopted, and English began to be taught widely as the common language in the academic realm. The aim of this study is to discuss the impact of these policies on the publication performance of economists in the former socialist countries of the Balkans region. The results reveal that the number of international publications increased gradually over the post-socialist period and fast-reforming countries performed better than the slow movers.     

资本账户开放和人民币汇率制度选择——基于升值压力下的中国特色IS-LM-BP模型分析

基于中国特色的IS—LM—BP模型分析人民币升值压力下的资本账户开放和汇率制度的选择所得出的结论都将与经典理论有很大差别。最终结论指出如果汇率制度先变革,财政货币政策应该反方向运作,或保持货币政策独立性,短期产量下降,由于资本账户的开放程度不同,长期产量增减不确定,完全浮动汇率制度不适用于中国。如果先开放资本项目,为保持内外均衡,必须保持汇率稳定,需要同方向实行扩张性的财政货币政策,短期和长期产量都大幅度增加。     

解读阿马蒂亚·森的经济学中的哲学思想

1998年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者阿玛蒂亚·森采用经济学与哲学相结合的方法,把权利、平等、自由、公正等哲学概念用于分析福利、贫困、饥荒、剥夺、不平等以及发展等经济问题和社会问题,开拓了经济学分析的视野。森的分析对中国的发展具有显著的政策指导意义。