城市规划区内违法建设的法律成因——以西安高新区为例

如何规范、治理城市规划区内迅速蔓延的违法占地、乱搭乱建行为是中国城镇化建设面临的重大难题。2008年颁布的《城乡规划法》在具体落实中存在诸如认可度低,宣传不到位;量化少,可操作性差;缺乏强制力等问题。城市规划区建设需要科学的规划,更离不开切实有效的城乡规划法律制度的建设和完善。     

国外隐蔽性贸易保护对深圳高新技术产业的影响

深圳的高新技术产业在高速发展、产品出口增加、知名企业拓展国外市场的过程中,频频遭受以知识产权和贸易救济措施、技术性贸易壁垒为代表的国外隐蔽性贸易保护措施的困扰,影响重大。对此,深圳应对的思路是先要辩识,尽量避免;如若被诉,则酌情应诉反击或磋商和解;更要强健自身,适时主动发起保护措施。为此,要创新应对国外隐蔽性贸易保护措施的组织体系,完善应对的信息系统。     

Financial Support and Innovation of Chinese High-tech Industry：Panel Data Model Study

分别以高技术产业企业年度专利申请数和新产品销售收入衡量中国高技术产业自主创新能力,运用面板数据模型对2005-2009年大陆地区30个省份的相关数据进行分析。结果显示,在控制了自主创新资本投入、人力投入、FDI技术溢出及财政科技支出后,当前我国的金融深化、股票市场和保险发展均对高技术产业自主创新水平的提高产生了明显的推动作用,且股票市场比金融中介的促进作用更大。     

财税政策激励、高新技术产业发展与产业结构调整

本文构建了高新技术产业的可计算一般均衡(CGE)模型,考察了财政激励政策和税收优惠政策对高新技术产业发展进而对产业结构调整的影响。结果显示,财政激励政策比税收优惠政策能够更加有效地促进高新技术产业的产出增长。财税政策的激励作用对于高新技术产业增加值率的提高和内部结构的优化都具有积极影响,并且税收优惠政策的效果更为显著。政府在财税政策制定时,应注重提高高新技术产业的自主研发和创新能力,并考虑政策的短期适应性和长期战略性,推动高新技术产业的科学发展和产业结构调整的合理化进程。     

浙江高新技术企业全面风险管理研究

企业是技术创新的主体.培育战略性新兴产业,加快经济转型升级,最根本的是要提升高新技术企业的自主创新能力.通过对浙江省高新技术企业开展全面风险管理状况的调查,了解当前高新技术企业全面风险管理存在的不足,提出要加强企业对风险管理的认识、完善企业风险管理硬件条件与提高企业的风险识别、评估、控制与反馈能力.     

福建省高新技术企业的产权制度改革问题探讨

本文分析了福建省高新技术企业产权制度的现状和进一步改革的建议,认为高新技术企业的产权制度具有突出人力资本作用的特点,除了进一步明晰高新技术企业产权关系、完善产权结构外,必须推行职工持股制,扩大期权制试点,约束和激励科技型人力资本。     

垂直分工、技术转移与东亚区域生产整合:中国视角

本文利用高度细分的贸易数据,在合理分类的基础上分析了中国在东亚区域生产中整合过程的国际分工地位和特点,以及中国高技术产品贸易对外资的高度依赖性,进而总结了东亚生产和贸易模式的变化和中国在新三角贸易中的主导作用。     

广东高新技术企业资本配置效率的实证研究

资本配置效率是衡量企业竞争力的重要指标,本文引入EVA与EVA比率,实证分析广东高新技术企业资本配置效率及其影响因素。结果表明,与其他两个高新技术企业密集区域长三角、京津唐地区相比,广东高新技术企业的资本配置效率整体表现较优,但企业之间资本配置效率差异明显,且总体呈下降趋势。债务融资比率与短期债务融资比率对企业资本配置效率有显著的负影响。最后,提出相关政策建议。     

The relationship between managerial ownership and firm performance in high R&D firms

Several studies have examined the relationship between managerial ownership and firm performance/value (e.g., [Journal of Financial Economics 20 (1988) 293; Journal of Financial Economics 27 (1990) 595; Journal of Corporate Finance 5 (1999) 79]). Using different samples, these studies provide general support for the argument that increases in managerial ownership create countervailing interest alignment and entrenchment effects, leading to a nonlinear relationship between managerial ownership and firm performance. However, the actual form of this nonlinear relationship differs across the studies.The present paper examines the relationship between managerial ownership and performance for high R&D firms that are listed on the NYSE, AMEX and NASDAQ. We find that Tobin's Q initially declines with managerial ownership, then increases, then declines again and, finally, increases again—a W-shaped relationship. The findings from our study point to the importance of industry effects in the relationship between managerial ownership and firm performance.     

Entrepreneurs with glamour? DEA performance characterization of high-tech and older-established industries

The development of high-tech industries for competitiveness is an important issue for government policy-makers. Prior work by scholars concentrates disproportionately on the modern economies conventionally classified as high technology, and underestimates the importance of the older-established sectors that comprise the bulk of economic activity. This study examines the managerial performance efficiency of 367 manufacture firms in Taiwan utilizing the two-stage data envelopment analysis technique. The empirical results indicate that the scale of the firms does play an important role in influencing the operating efficiency. One can increase the firm's performance by consolidating with other smaller units to achieve the optimal size. By employing a profitability/marketability matrix, this study better characterizes the operating performance of the firms. The result of this study has a broader implication in that prior studies neglect these older-established sectors in terms of their current performance and future development. This finding in turn reflects a major distortion in views about the roles of research and development and technological upgrading in modern regional economies as a whole.