论中国经济开放度对促进经济增长的作用

经济开放度是衡量一国经济对外开放程度的综合性指标.经济开放度的度量方法非常多,选择外贸开放度和外资开放度度量中国经济开放度是其方法之一.为了较准确的衡量我国外贸和外资对经济增长的影响效果,通过分析我国改革开放以来外贸和外资的基本情况,发现经济开放度越来越高,在此,进行了原因剖析,最后对经济开放和经济增长进行了简单回归,进而提出了促进中国经济开放对经济增长作用的建议.     

Does Financial Openness Matter in the Relationship Between Financial Development and Income Distribution in Latin America?

This article examines the effect of financial development on income distribution by analyzing a sample of Latin American countries according to their degree of financial openness for the 1990–2011 period. The period includes the time before and after financial liberalization for most of the countries in the region. As the literature provides inconclusive results regarding the relationship between financial development and income inequality, we aim to determine whether financial openness plays a role in this relationship. Our results provide an explanation for why some countries regardless of their degree of financial openness cannot achieve a reduction in income inequality.     

Does the Presence of Voice Imply the Absence of Silence? The Necessity to Consider Employees’ Affective Attachment and Job Engagement

Employer‐sponsored voice practices (ESVPs) are a tool used by human resource management to increase voice behavior and fulfill legal requirements for employee participation and consultation. Conceptual papers question the usefulness of ESVPs, arguing that they may promote selective expression at work in the way that employees who use ESVPs suggest work‐related process improvements (i.e., promotive voice) but still remain silent about issues that disturb smooth cooperation (i.e., cooperative silence). Prior research that treated voice and silence as being mutually exclusive cannot clarify how using ESVPs relates to voice and silence and under which conditions these links are particularly strong. Drawing from an employee survey in a UK branch of a multinational technology company, we apply a differentiated approach that treats voice and silence as separate behaviors and considers their specific motivators. Results from structural equation modeling show that even though employees use ESVPs and engage in voice, silence may still linger as a potential threat to performance and well‐being. Moreover, moderator analyses revealed that affective attachment to the organization increased and job engagement decreased the occurrence of this potentially dangerous coincidence. Our findings provide evidence for the usefulness of more differentiated approaches to employee voice and silence and indicate that factors that facilitate voice, be they formal procedures or pro‐organizational attitudes, might not suffice to overcome silence at work. We close with a discussion on ways to facilitate voice while reducing silence at the same time. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

资本账户开放风险与对策研究

伴随着经济金融全球化推进,资本账户开放已成为一个国家在推动经济发展和强化对外交流中不可或缺的关键环节。但资本账户开放往往也会给开放国的金融秩序、货币汇率、对外贸易造成一定风险和挑战。本文指出资本账户开放可能导致开放国短期宏观经济过热、投机资本过度涌入等问题,并有针对性地提出保持稳定连续的宏观经济政策、实行富有弹性的汇率政策等对策。     

中国贸易开放与温室气体排放:文献综述

目前,全球气候变暖作为世界环境问题的四大热点之一不断升温,国际社会各种多边或双边活动日益频繁。中国作为CO2等温室气体排放大国,面临国际减排的压力与日俱增。西方国家鼓吹的"中国气候威胁论"也愈演愈烈,致使中国成为世界气候变暖的众矢之的,然而,通过对国内外文献的梳理,我们发现快速增长的外贸出口和不断扩大的贸易顺差才是导致中国碳排放增长的真正"源头",那些大量消费甚至奢侈消费"中国制造"商品的发达国家同样肩负一定的责任,一味指责中国是不公正、不公平和片面的。     

本地交通基础设施建设对企业区位选择的异质性影响——基于中国地级市制造业细分行业层面的实证分析

交通基础设施建设是地方政府招商引资的重要手段之一,但其对企业区位选择的影响具有异质性。基于中国地级市制造业细分行业层面的实证分析表明：本地交通基础设施建设对企业进入具有显著的促进效应,但该效应存在明显的区域异质性和产业异质性;相对于其他地区和产业,在贸易开放水平较高地区、沿海地区和交通网络中心地区,对交通依赖度较高的“交通密集型产业”、缴税较少和效率较低的“非期望产业”,本地交通基础设施建设具有更强的吸引企业进入效应;此外,本地交通基础设施建设和贸易开放均能促进企业进入,且两者的吸引企业进入效应是相互强化的。地方政府应重视交通基础设施对企业区位选择的差异性影响,促进交通基础设施建设与产业发展的联动协同;在积极推进本地交通基础设施建设的同时,协同改善影响营商环境的其他各种因素;积极对接国家交通网络布局,合理布局本地交通基础设施建设。     

外资引进与经济增长的相关性分析:来自四川的经验证据

改革开放以来,四川省经济增长速度惊人,促使它如此快速增长的因素有很多,本文将从引进外资额这一因素来分析其与经济增长的关系。采用定性与定量的研究方法,来探讨外资引进与经济增长的关系。     

外生型产业集群异变路径探析

作为特殊的集群类型,外生型产业集群从企业的一般集聚,到吸引外部跨国公司进入、根植,促进集体学习和协同创新,进而获得集群乃至区域竞争力是一个动态的复杂过程。而在外生的主导企业的战略导向下,产业集群会发生相互继起的阶段性渐进异变,且随着开放性和根植性的变化,集群会呈现出不同的异变特征。因此,沿着根植性和开放性两个维度剖析外生型产业集群异变的阶段与过程,有助于建构外生型产业集群的异变模型,从而深入探讨集群异变的多维路径。     

构建与金融业全面开放相适应的金融监管体制

我国的金融监管体制近20年来几经制度变迁和改革调整，已形成了人民银行、银监会、证监会、保监会（一行三会）的架构，但在实际运行中出现了不少矛盾，如何从我国金融业即将全面开放的要求和特点出发，特别是适应金融综合经营时代的到来，有必要对宏观金融监管体制进行改革。     

Openness,Regional Trade Agreements and Growth: Evidence from Asia*

This paper assesses the relationship between regional trade agreements, trade integration and economic growth in 21 South and South‐East Asian countries over the period from 1980 to 2004. We aim to answer the following questions. First, how does the trade policy of a given country (and countries within the same region) affect a nation's domestic growth? Second, should developing economies in South and South‐East Asia engage in regional trade agreements (RTA) or move towards broad liberalization? Our results show that openness of either a single country or of its neighbors does not affect a nation's growth and that the impacts of RTA are unclear (if not detrimental to growth in some cases, once endogeneity is accounted for). Panel Granger‐causality tests running from openness to growth yield mixed results and some conclusions depend on the particular subsample under scrutiny.