浅析以用户为中心的地质成果社会化服务体系

随着社会对地质成果需求的不断扩大和延伸,地质成果的社会化问题越来越受到人们的广泛关注,我国地质成果社会化服务虽然已经开展并且服务范围在不断扩大,但也存在着成果表达方式单一,管理制度有缺陷、服务理念落后,信息化人才短缺等问题,从而影响和制约了地质成果社会化服务的开展,为解决地质成果社会化服务中存在的问题和障碍,应建立以用户为中心的地质成果社会化服务体系。包括树立以用户为中心的服务理念,针对目标用户群提供相应的服务,建立以用户为中心的地质成果社会化服务评价指标体系等。     

Not telling the whole story: Teen deception in purchasing

Teenagers may engage in consumption behaviors that their parents may not approve of, as one way of asserting independence. Such behaviors may lead teens to attempt to deceive their parents about purchases. This research examined teens’ tendency toward such deception. The authors conceptualize deception as being related to the family communication environment and the shopping context in which it takes place. Some family communication environments may stifle open discussion of products and purchases, thereby encouraging teen deception. Moreover, certain patterns of family communication may socialize teens to focus on standards exogenous to the family that, in turn, lead to a greater propensity to deceive. Susceptibility to normative peer influence, the extent of television viewing, and teen materialism may partially mediate the effects of the family communication environment. Except for television viewing, the authors’ predictions are generally supported by the data collected from a sample of high school students. Terry Bristol (terry.bristol@asu.edu; Ph.D., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) is an assistant professor of marketing in the School of Global Management and Leadership at Arizona State University. His research interests are in the areas of consumer socialization, social influence, and brand and promotions management. His work has been published in theJournal of Retailing, the Journal of Advertising, the Journal of Consumer Psychology, theJournal of Consumer Affairs, and elsewhere. Tamara F. Mangleburg (tmangle@fau.edu; Ph.D., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) is an associate professor of marketing in the College of Business at Florida Atlantic University. Her research interests include consumer socialization, family decision-making, and self-concept effects on persuasion. She has published work in these areas in theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, the Journal of Retailing, theJournal of Advertising, the Journal of Business Research, and in other outlets.     

浙江中小企业的现状、问题及发展对策

沐浴着新世纪的阳光 ,新一代的思想政治工作者接受着瞬息万变的政治、经济、科技、道德、文化辐射 ,该怎样面对新实际、新情况 ,探索工作新思路、新途径成为现实课题。本文试图提出学习型思想政治工作者概念 ,以研究新时期思想政治工作者如何跨越“老政工”干部形象光环 ,塑造     

An Examination of Differences in Ethical Decision-Making Between Canadian Business Students and Accounting Professionals

This study investigates the differences in individuals' ethical decision making between Canadian university business students and accounting professionals. We examine the differences in three measures known to be important in the ethical decision-making process: ethical awareness, ethical orientation, and intention to perform questionable acts. We tested for differences in these three measures in eight different questionable actions among three groups: students starting business studies, those in their final year of university, and professional accountants.The measures of awareness capture the extent to which respondents felt that a particular action was unethical according to each of several ethical criteria. We found few differences between the two student groups on these measures, suggesting that their education had minimal effect on raising their awareness of the ethical issues in the vignettes. Indeed, overall, the graduating student's scores were marginally lower than those of the entry-level students. However, the professionals viewed some actions as significantly less ethical than did the graduating students.The measures of ethical orientation capture the weight respondents placed on each of the criteria above in their evaluation of the overall morality of an action. The differences between the three groups were generally small, and were a function of the vignette, consistent with Jones' (1991) model of issue-contingent ethical reasoning.The measures of intention capture the extent to which a respondent perceives that s/he would perform the action. There were significant differences between the groups in three of the eight vignettes, driven by a difference between the professionals and the other two student groups. The awareness measures were strong predictors of intention. We discuss the implications of these findings for professional training and future research.     

Tails of animal attraction: Incorporating the feline into the family

Increased urbanization and female employment have led to the cat overtaking the dog as the companion animal of preference. However, this article looks beyond lifestyle changes as reasons for the popularity of the cat. The article explores the emotional consumer-socialization process involving the incorporation of the cat into the family. Subjective personal introspection (SPI) and supporting vignettes of female humans in their families (all of which were high-involvement owners) explore the hows and whys of feline incorporation. The study identifies several categories of incorporation. The findings suggest that this complex process involves many factors — namely, consumer socialization, intergenerational influence, brand loyalty, commitment, near-instant loyalty, immediacy, distress, anthropomorphism, and nostalgia. These factors underpin the intimacy and care the human-feline relationship expresses. The ability for humans and cats to bond in a way that fosters emotional intimacy can be considered one of the purest forms of relationships.     

高校后勤社会化改革的服务外包模式研究——以D大学为例

高校后勤服务外包是高校后勤社会化改革的重要形式。本文针对高校后勤社会化改革中的服务外包问题,以D大学为例,采用问卷调查等方法,剖析了高校后勤社会化改革中的服务外包实体财务情况及其服务满意度,结果发现,D大学部分服务型实体外包会导致服务满意度下降等弊端。基于案例分析,本文兼顾高校后勤服务外包中普遍存在的产权不清晰及代理风险等问题,最终构建了基于分类管理与部分外包的高校后勤服务外包框架。这对中国高校后勤社会化改革的服务外包实践提供了参考和借鉴。     

试论当代中国行业社团社会化转型的指标体系

社团社会化是行业组织社会行为的模塑过程。文章尝试构建一套度量行业社团社会化水平的指标体系,体现行业社团社会化的逐步推进和发展。文章认为,该指标体系必须与国家相关政策保持一致,满足社团组织需求和社团发展的一般规律。试以独立性、法律地位、决策权归属、经费来源、运作模式、激励和监督机制六方面内容作为基本框架,反映一个完整的行业社团的治理结构。     

Independent boards and the institutional investors that prefer them: Drivers of institutional investor heterogeneity in governance preferences

Institutional investors report that they prefer to invest in firms with greater board independence despite the fact that researchers have been unable to demonstrate a link between board independence and firm performance. We investigate whether differences among institutional investors affect these preferences. We find that trading strategies have some effect but that mutual funds—facing the strongest institutional pressures—have significantly stronger preferences for firms with greater board independence than do other types of institutional investors. This suggests that institutional investor preferences for independent boards are at least partially driven by institutional pressures rather than anticipated reductions in agency costs. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

中国林业社会化发展的制度要素分析

当前中国“由部门办林业到社会办林业”的制度转型,实际上就是要建立林业社会化发展的制度体系。这种制度体系大致应当包括林业主体的多元化、林业生产经营目的商品化、生产要素配置的市场化、林业生产组织形式的规模化与专业化、政府林业管理职能的(服务)规范化、森林资源开发利用的综合化等方面要素。对各要素的组成进行了具体分析。     

高校档案馆社会化宣传的思考

随着社会的发展,高校档案馆的社会性不可避免地将越来越得到体现。档案馆如何走向社会并服务于社会,有赖于其社会化宣传的方式和力度,体现其社会性价值。本文拟从档案馆社会化和宣传的角度,对其社会性进行初步的探讨。