证券投资心理行为的误区与调节

在投资过程中投资者常常会受到来自各方面的影响和压力，破坏心理上的平衡。导致错误的投资决策和投资行为。要克服这种投资心理行为的误区，实现理性投资，不是件容易的事情，至少是件不以人的意识为转移的事情，应引起足够的认识。     

An Empirical Examination of Tax Factors and Mutual Funds' Stock Sales Decisions

We examine whether taxes affect stock sales by mutual funds. For certain funds, the expected amount of a given stock sold in a given quarter is 62% greater when liquidation would trigger a capital loss equal to 1% of the value of the portfolio than when a like-size gain would be triggered, a greater effect than is associated with either contemporaneous excess stock returns of 50% or unexpected EPS equal to 50% of the stock price. For growth funds, responses to tax factors are consistent from year to year, and dispositions vary with the year-to-date realized gain.     

Limits to Investment Exhilarationism

The aim of the paper is to understand the limits of an exhilarationist regime from a theoretical point of view. We propose a model where distributive shares are endogenously determined by assuming labor productivity to vary with the level of output/capacity utilization due to economies of scale. With an additional assumption of investment being determined by profit share we have a self-reinforcing interaction between the level of output and distribution of income in this model. Is there a limit to such a cumulative process? Here we analyze this question without relying on exogenous mechanisms such as ``ceiling/floor'' concepts.     

谈我国保险公司的保险投资模式

近几年来,我国保险业发展迅猛,保险公司积累了大量资金,进一步完善和发展保险投资制度已成为客观需要。本文在详细分析保险公司保险投资的国际模式、我国保险公司保险投资模式的现状及存在的问题的基础上,借鉴国外先进模式,对我国保险投资模式的现实路径选择进行了进一步探索,提出了一些构想。     

长三角地区投资环境评价研究

长三角地区是我国经济最活跃的地区之一.文章选取了长三角地区的16个城市作为研究对象,提出了投资环境评价指标,并运用粗糙集理论和特征向量法对该地区的投资环境进行评价,最后得出16个城市的得分和排序.     

走出人民币升值的误区

对于人民币升值我们存在诸多误区,近期我国企业对人民币升值的无奈和冷漠的态度,正是这些误区的直接体现。从全球汇率整体发展趋势分析,人民币对外币的波动将向常态化发展,人民币不仅有升值的问题,也有贬值的可能。对此,我国企业必须要有一个清醒认识,并走出认识上的误区,否则不仅影响企业当前的经济利益,更涉及企业未来的生存与发展。     

项目投资前财务评价体系的构建

项目投资作为企业发展的一项主要投资活动，难免存在一定的投资风险。如何有效地规避风险．对项目投资的成功与否具有重要的意义．尤其在项目投资前选择适当的方向和时机，并对投资项目进行财务评价．是决定项目投资能否成功的一个重要方面。也是投资决策前必须考虑的问题。如何更快更好地运用相关财务指标来进行快速有效的决策，并且充分利用企业现有资源实现项目收益最大化是投资者非常关心的问题：本文从企业项目投资前的财务指标的选取开始，通过有关项目相关的财务数据收集，来建立一套财务评价体系。以期进一步完善中国项目投资评价体系，使项目的评价更加科学、合理。     

Exchange rates and ownership structure of Japanese multinational firms

This paper investigates the determinants of Japanese multinationals’ ownership structures. Unlike most previous studies that neglect the impact of financial constraints on ownership, we add the exchange rate as a measure of wealth and test whether exchange rates affect the ownership share of foreign direct investment projects. After controlling for other variables that affect ownership, we find that exchange rates have a significant effect on the likelihood of wholly owned subsidiaries. We also discuss several other explanations for the link between exchange rates and foreign direct investment and provide evidence that the link stems from capital-market imperfections.     

Corporate Financing Decisions and Non-Debt Tax Shields: Evidence from Italian Experiences in the 1990s

Between 1995 and 1999, Italy experienced three episodes of fiscal reform during which different categories of non-debt tax shields were introduced, including a classical investment tax credit, a system of dual income taxation, and an investment tax credit restricted to equity financed investments. Using the balance sheets of a large sample of Italian companies, we construct a data set which allows us to evaluate the impact of the different fiscal interventions. We apply MacKie-Mason's (1990) method to study incremental financing decisions using discrete choice analysis. The analysis shows that the measures introduced were successful in reducing the advantage of debt financing relative to equity financing. We relate the findings to the current literature on the determinants of capital structure. JEL Code: G32, H25     

中国女性人力资本特点及现状分析

女性人力资本投资具有较高的个人收益率和社会收益。女性人力资本具有很强的持续性,对女性人力资本投资有利于社会的可持续发展。从我国女性受教育现状来看,对女性人力资本投资相对不足。从妇女从业情况来看,女性多就业于劳动技能要求不高,技术含量低、报酬少的行业。对女性人力资本投资不足的原因主要是社会观念和经济方面的原因。增加女性人力资本投资,有利于促进社会的全面发展和国民经济持续增长。