财政政策与经济增长——基于内生货币框架的分析

在内生的货币金融体系下，财政作为另外一层意义上的货币政策，可以在很大程度上改变银行和企业的资产负债表，调节资本存量和收入分配，从而对经济增长的稳定发挥重要作用。结合中国宏观经济运行状况，具体考察了财政政策手段对宏观经济、企业及货币供应量的影响，发现财政政策只有和货币政策协调配合使用，才能达到存量与流量的平衡，从而保证经济的稳定增长。     

城市物流基地选址问题研究

本文将物流基地纳入城市交通网络中，以体现交通状况对物流基地选址的影响。在进行选址时，以运输费用和基地的投资、管理费用总和最小为规划者的主要目标，建立目标函数。选址的上层模型体现了运输费用和基地投资费用、管理费用最小的原则，下层模型体现了入选点的不同对交通流量分配的影响，下层模型是求解上层模型的基础。     

磁放大器式硅弧焊整流器控制特性分析

本文详细分析了三相内反馈磁放大器式硅弧焊整流器的控制特性,给出了各铁心的磁通密度变化规律及输出电压 U_o 与控制电流 I_K 之间的数学表达式。对确定内反馈磁放大器式硅弧焊整流器一些参数有一定的指导意义。     

Dory & Nemo Early Learning Center

The case requires students to evaluate the current situation and growth options of a small business, Dory & Nemo Early Learning Center (D&N), which provides intergenerational programming to preschool children at a retirement home. The learning center was opened in September 2014, and it was able to make a small profit each year. However, it is projected that there would be a 75 percent decrease in net income from $8,072 in Fiscal 2016 to $1,819 in Fiscal 2017. Davis and Nathans, business partners of D&N, met to discuss the following growth options: (i) Mosaic Retirement Residences' proposal to set up two learning centers at their retirement homes each year for a total of six in three years and (ii) Harmony Retirement Residences' proposal for leasing space to set up learning centers at their retirement homes, one new learning center a year for a total of three in three years. Furthermore, Davis and Nathans had decided to increase the program fee from $320 to $350 per week for the 2017–18 academic session in September. They would also like to reduce their workload from 50 to 40 hours per week, increase their vacation time from two to three weeks, and increase their salaries and bonuses. Students must consider personal objectives of business partners and mission of D&N in the analysis. They learn to identify relevant information for decision making, apply appropriate analytical tools for quantitative analysis, integrate qualitative and quantitative factors in decision making, and make recommendations consistent with analysis.     

基于交通视角的新疆城市等级体系演变研究

通过主成分分析、集中度系数、非均衡系数以及改进的重力模型对新疆各城市的交通运输综合水平、复合流量的集中程度和基于复合流量的城市引力及引力节点分析,得出结论:①1985—2005年新疆城市交通运输综合水平变化明显,国道和北疆铁路沿线城市发展水平较高,发展水平较低的城市主要集中在南疆,且比较分散;②集中度系数波动明显,乌鲁木齐、克拉玛依、昌吉、阿克苏等城市对新疆客货流影响较大,而区域非均衡系数较低,呈现明显缩减的趋势;③受绿洲城镇发育程度和自然地理条件影响,各等级节点数量变化不大。乌鲁木齐、克拉玛依、昌吉、石河子在不同年份对新疆各城市的影响较为明显,节点等级较高。④基于交通视角的城市体系呈现出交通运输中心区域不断强化,二级节点城市变化明显,经过20年的演变,基本形成了以乌鲁木齐都市圈为核心,以石河子为次级中心,以喀什和米泉为三级中心,以克拉玛依、伊宁、乌苏、库尔勒为重要节点的城市体系。     

Compensation of owner managers in Canadian family‐owned businesses: expropriation of minority shareholders

The aim of this paper is to test the hypothesis of owner managers expropriating minority shareholders by receiving excessive compensation. Using a sample of Canadian family firms, we found that when there is divergence between voting rights and cash flow rights, owner CEOs receive higher compensation than non‐owners. The higher the divergence between voting rights and cash flow rights, the higher the excess compensation. Further analysis shows that only poorly governed firms are affected by the expropriation problem. Copyright © 2010 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Towards a geography of tourism

This paper traces the development of geographical interest in tourism during the past half century and examines the range and scope of the geography of tourism. The available literature is reviewed and suggestions are made regarding possible research aveneus and theoretical developments. Six major areas of interest are identified: spatial aspects of supply, spatial aspects of demand, the geography of resorts, patterns of movements and flows, the impact of tourism, and models of tourist space. Through an emphasis on spatial interaction an attempt is made to provide some cohesion and synthesis for this body of knowledge which constitutes the basis of the geography of tourism.     

膜蒸馏法处理含甲醇废水的应用技术

甲醇废水是化工工业排放的有毒废水,如何采用经济有效的技术方法化害为利?采用自制中空纤维膜蒸馏组件对含甲醇废水进行膜蒸馏处理,研究影响甲醇通量的诸因素:如料液温度、浓度、流速以及载液流量等,通过实验得出处理甲醇废水的最佳条件,即料液温度为45℃,载液温度为20℃,两侧流量为11.5ml/min,膜通量约为0.45×10-3kg/m2·h。采用膜蒸溜法,浓度高达10mg/ml的甲醇废水溶液经处理后可降至0.03mg/ml以下,达到国家规定的排放标准,可作农用灌溉水。     

基于污染物通量超标排放的生态补偿方法

针对污染物通量核算生态补偿量方法中单位污染物削减成本忽略了污染物来源差异性以及污染物通量核算未考虑年内实际水文、水质特征的问题,从污染物削减成本和污染物通量两个方面对该方法进行改进。污染物削减成本按照污染物来源分为点源污水(主要为工业废水、城市生活污水)和农村非点源污水(主要为农村生活污水、农业生产污水)削减成本两部分,根据不同废水来源的处理成本,按污染物排放量比重加权平均得到削减成本;同时,对年内划分水期,分别核算污染物通量。选取沱江支流上的濑溪河渝川缓冲区进行实例验证。结果表明:核算结果基本能够反映区域污染特征,核算金额也更加真实可信。     

要素禀赋、厂商优势与FDI流出

本文在分析国际贸易投资一体化理论发展的基础上,通过引入要素禀赋和厂商优势,对该理论的H—M—B模型进行了扩展,理论分析表明,一国要素禀赋将决定该国厂商优势的特征,进而影响该国FDI的流出水平。当一国熟练劳动力要素相对于非熟练劳动力要素越丰裕,厂商差异化优势相对于低制造成本优势越强,厂商越倾向采取FDI方式进入国际市场,该国FDI发展水平越高;反之,该国FDI发展水平越低。