企业技术创新集成管理与集成功能模块

基于对企业技术创新集成管理的诠释,指出集成化反映了企业技术创新与知识创新的基本规律,进而探讨了企业技术创新的集成功能模块。     

基于知识与人才管理协同的企业技术创新推进机制研究

将技术创新、知识管理、人才管理作为企业发展过程中并行、互嵌的过程,并分析技术创新过程中知识管理与人才管理的协同关系,建立基于知识管理与人才管理协同的技术创新推进模型。在此基础上,从动力与选拔、学习与培训、信任与激励、整合与评价等方面分析了推进企业技术创新的知识管理与人才管理协同机制,为企业提高竞争力提供参考。     

基于知识管理能力评价的企业创新模式选择研究

本文在分析企业知识管理能力和企业技术创新模式相互关系的基础上,研究如何通过对知识管理能力的评估来确定企业的技术创新模式。论述了对企业知识管理能力进行评估的具体操作步骤,并提出了基于知识管理能力评价的企业创新模式选择模型。最后通过案例对整个模型进行了实证分析。     

知识管理促进技术创新以提升企业核心竞争力的动力机制研究

技术创新是企业核心竞争力提升的源泉,而知识管理对技术创新流程又起着非常重要的导向作用,基于此提出知识管理促进技术创新以提升企业核心竞争力动力机制模型,并给出该机制有效运行的战略选择.     

基于知识管理的企业技术创新研究

技术创新是企业培育核心竞争力、获取竞争优势的重要途径,知识管理在企业技术创新活动中发挥着重要作用。首先对知识管理与技术创新的相关研究文献进行了归纳,并在总结提炼知识管理对技术创新管理的作用机理和作用路径的基础上,系统地阐述了知识管理对其的能动效用,并提出了建立知识管理人员队伍、搭建知识管理基础平台、选择适合本企业知识管理的模式和营造企业文化氛围等措施,以促进知识管理与技术创新管理的融合。     

企业知识管理与技术创新问题研究

企业技术创新是知识产生、创造和应用的过程。本文运用企业技术创新和知识管理理论,从知识管理的概念入手,分析知识经济条件下技术创新的特点及两者间的关系,阐述了企业在技术创新过程中如何有效进行知识管理,提出如何以技术创新为导向构建知识管理体系,即:建立便于知识管理的技术创新组织结构,通过运用知识管理的各种方法来降低技术创新的风险等对策。     

基于知识管理的企业突破性技术创新能力机制研究

企业的"创新尴尬"是困扰企业发展的现实问题,加强企业知识管理,实现企业突破性技术创新,对避免技术创新带来的困境具有重要意义。企业突破性技术创新能力是知识积累、知识转化和知识创新相结合的产物。从知识管理的角度探讨了企业突破性技术创新知识积累机制、知识转化机制以及创新能力培育机制,以期进一步提升企业突破性技术创新能力。     

基于客户知识管理的企业技术创新模型研究

在以客户为导向的今天,客户知识已经成为企业中比设备、物资更为重要的资源。在对客户知识管理在企业技术创新中的作用进行深入分析的基础上,建立了基于客户知识管理的企业技术创新过程模型,并详细分析过程中的每个环节,为企业的创新管理提供有效的支持。     

企业技术创新的关系焦点及其绩效涵义论析——基于知识创值服务生产过程的视角

相对传统技术创新管理的产品焦点,企业技术创新管理的关系焦点拓展并深化了技术的价值追加和竞争优势的形成过程,对企业创新绩效具有战略性的影响。在深入揭示技术创新知识创值服务生产本质的基础上,重点讨论了基于关系焦点的企业技术创新绩效涵义。     

浅析知识管理在企业技术创新活动中的应用

企业获得竞争优势的一条重要途径便是技术创新，而知识管理是技术创新的基础，决定企业竞争力的强大与否。知识管理贯穿于企业的技术创新全过程，它不仅体现为对技术知识的积累管理，而且还包含着对技术知识的获取、共享、应用与创造管理。本文在分析企业技术创新活动中知识管理作用的基础上，重点论述了知识管理在技术创新中的应用过程。     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Perspective on the Economic Evolution of the European Union States Under the Impact of the Pandemic and Financial-Economic Crisis

The European Union,which is at the beginning of its term of office for all Member States in the European Parliament,the European Commission,its governing body a...     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Interest on reserves and inflation

The payment of interest on reserves has been a common practice in inflationary economies. This policy may seem paradoxical since it involves returning part of the seigniorage, generated by the inflation process, with the intention to finance the fiscal deficit. This paper argues that the motivation for this policy can be captured by the discretionary regime, where the policymaker pays interest on reserves because he is concerned with the erosion of real liquidity by inflation, which is in part beyond his control. However, this policy is an unlikely outcome in the commitment regime, where the policymaker is in full control of inflation.     

Neurally reconstructing expected utility

While the concept of “expected utility” informs many theories of decision making, little is known about whether and how the human brain might compute this quantity. This article reviews a series of functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) experiments designed to localize brain regions that respond in anticipation of increasing amounts of monetary incentives. These studies collectively suggest that anticipation of increasing monetary gains activates a subcortical region of the ventral striatum in a magnitude-proportional manner. This ventral striatal activation is not evident during anticipation of losses. Actual gain outcomes instead activate a region of the mesial prefrontal cortex. During anticipation of gain, ventral striatal activation is accompanied by feelings characterized by increasing arousal and positive valence. These findings affirm the role of emotion in the anticipation of incentives, and may provide an initial step towards a neural reconstruction of expected utility.