冲突管理方式对团队绩效的影响研究

通过实证验证了不同冲突管理方式影响不同类型团队绩效的研究模型与假设,并进行了讨论。采用陈国权（Guoquan Chen,2000）团队绩效以及Rahim和Magner开发的包括整合式、帮助式、支配式、折衷式、逃避式的冲突管理方式的5因子量表,通过有效的问卷调查,应用SPSS进行数据分析,进而验证工作团队中整合式呈显著正影响,帮助式呈不显著负影响,支配式呈不显著正影响,折衷式呈不显著负影响,逃避式呈不显著负影响;并行团队中整合式呈显著正影响,帮助式呈显著正影响,支配式呈正影响,折衷式呈显著负影响,逃避式呈显著负影响;项目团队中整合式呈显著正影响;帮助式呈不显著负影响,支配式呈不显著正影响,折衷式呈不显著负影响,逃避式呈不显著正影响;管理团队中整合式呈显著正影响,帮助式呈不显著正影响,支配式呈不显著正影响,折衷式呈不显著负影响,逃避式呈不显著正影响。     

Factors affecting the stock price performance of share issued privatizations

Shareholders in many share issued privatizations (SIPs) have enjoyed substantial increases in the value of their investments. This study examines the factors that influence the long-run stock price performance of an international sample of SIPs, focusing on three-year buy and hold returns. After controlling for market-wide changes in stock prices, one finds that the relative size of the company has a negative effect on stock price performance, retained government ownership has a positive effect, the presence of a golden share has a negative effect, initial underpricing has a positive effect, and the timing of the privatization has no effect. Performance also depends on the industry and home country.     

CEO报酬:来自心理契约的解释

ＣＥＯ报酬是一个受到普遍关注的问题。支持代理理论的学者主张ＣＥＯ报酬应该与公司业绩紧密相联系，但是实证研究并未为此提供证据。本文从心理契约的角度分析了基于绩效的ＣＥＯ报酬安排对ＣＥＯ激励的消极影响，提供了一个理解ＣＥＯ报酬激励制度设计的崭新视角。这有利于我们形成报酬激励制度的科学态度，也为我国企业正在逐渐深入的薪酬制度改革提供了重要的理论支持。     

产业集群发展绩效:创业行为及其知识溢出的微观机理

将创业行为、知识溢出与产业集群发展绩效纳入一个研究框架,利用来自产业集群的310名创业者的调研数据,建立结构方程模型验证了三者关系的研究假设。结果表明:创业行为中的机会识别、资源整合、模仿行为对机会捕捉知识溢出和克服新进入缺陷知识溢出有正向影响;网络建构对两者的影响不显著;团队组建对机会捕捉知识溢出有正向影响,对克服新进入缺陷知识溢出的影响不显著;机会捕捉知识溢出对产业集群发展绩效中的产业关联和主体交互维度有正向影响,对集群创新维度的影响不显著;克服新进入缺陷知识溢出对产业关联、主体交互和集群创新均有正向影响。     

海洋经济持续发挥引擎作用——2018年中国海洋经济运行情况分析

全面阐述了2018 年我国海洋经济总体发展情况、主要海洋产业、区域海洋经济的发展态势,并通过分析海洋领域供给侧结构性改革取得的成效,得出基本结论:2018 年,海洋经济总体保持平稳增长,总量再上新台阶;海洋产业结构不断优化,新兴产业和新业态快速成长;区域海洋经济平稳发展,南部海洋经济圈比重不断提高;涉海企业经营效益明显改善,海洋科技创新能力不断增强,海洋资源节约集约利用力度持续加大,海洋生态效益显著改善,金融支持海洋经济能力不断增强,海洋经济对外开放水平进一步提高,海洋经济不断向高质量发展迈进。     

环境扰动对创新活动中非知识协同行为和知识协同行为的影响

知识协同行为和非知识协同行为是知识管理领域新的研究主题,探讨其内在影响机理具有重要意义。通过数据调查,利用结构方程模型深入分析和探讨了环境扰动对知识协同行为和非知识协同行为的影响机理。实证研究表明：环境扰动正向影响非知识协同行为的产生,而环境扰动对知识协同行为的影响并不显著;良性非知识协同行为与企业创新绩效显著正相关,而恶性非知识协同行为对企业创新绩效有一定反向影响,知识协同行为对组织创新绩效有着显著正向影响;良性非知识协同行为对知识协同行为有较强的正向影响,而恶性非知识协同行为反向影响良性非知识协同行为的产生,这意味着恶性非知识协同行为可以通过良性非知识协同行为的中介效应对知识协同行为、创新绩效起反向作用。     

新自由主义与美国金融危机

进入20世纪70年代以来,在经济全球化成为世界经济发展主流的同时,新自由主义在执思想界之牛耳,不仅在学界登堂入室,成为支配性学说,而且在政治、经济领域具有压倒性的地位。新自由主义与经济全球化相互影响和相互推动。这种变化不仅极大地改变了世界经济发展的格局,也改变了各国市场经济的运作方式和调控方式。以美国为首的西方国家在全世界强力践行新自由主义的结果不仅给发展中国家带来了巨大的灾难,也将世界带入了金融危机的深渊。     

Foreign investors' activities in the context of East German privatisation: Motivations and strategies

4. Conclusions Privatisation in East Germany has not been a closed-shop event but has successfully set the stage for international integration of the East German economy. The degree of foreign participation, though fairly modest in the beginning, has risen considerably over the course of time. Foreign investors, who have proved to be sensitive both to market signals and to policy created incentives, will contribute a good deal to restructuring and modernising the East German economy. However, the importance of foreigners' participation has to be assessed in qualitative terms. Its main merit in privatisation has been to strengthen competition. In many cases, bidding among potential investors became more competitive when the Treuhand Agency succeeded in inviting foreigners to participate. However, investors' competition has been low in cases where maintaining old production sites was politically pre-determined. Political decisions to maintain production were motivated mainly by the need to secure employment. This policy has had a high cost which it has not been possible to shift to foreign investors — or to Germans — but which has had to be covered by the Treuhand Agency and other public bodies.     

顾客能力对共创价值的作用路径

从顾客能力的角度,研究了共创价值的形成机理。基于对380名中国消费者的问卷调查数据,运用结构方程模型进行实证分析。结果表明:顾客能力与顾客参与显著相关;顾客参与对共创价值和顾客信任具有促进作用;顾客信任对共创价值具有促进作用;顾客偏好在顾客能力影响顾客参与的过程中发挥显著的调节作用;顾客信任在顾客参与影响共创价值的过程中起部分中介作用。最后讨论了本研究的管理实践意义和未来的研究方向。     

农民工工资收入偏低分析——现实、宏观效应与原因

农民工工资收入长期处于一个较低的水平,然而,农民工对我国GDP及其增长做出了巨大的贡献。农民工对GDP增长的高贡献与其较低的工资收入水平导致了我国社会有效需求不足。农民工工资收入偏低的核心机制是古典产权制度下的工资市场定位。因此,要解决这个问题,必须进行相应的经济体制改革,构建和谐社会。     

公共支出转型及其对经济发展影响的协整分析

基于政府职能转变视角,考察了公共支出转型中规模与结构变化,并对其经济发展效应进行了协整分析。研究发现:我国公共支出已经由经济建设型转向公共服务型;预算内经济建设支出的名义GDP占比与经济发展水平之间存在较显著的正相关关系;预算内公共服务支出的名义GDP占比与经济发展水平显著负相关;预算内支出的名义GDP占比与经济发展水平为反向变动关系;基本公共服务支出长期能够促进经济发展。     

人民币升值能改变中国的贸易顺差吗

本文使用非线性平滑转换模型研究了人民币升值对我国贸易顺差的动态影响,研究发现在样本时期内非线性模型能更好地拟合两者的动态关系,在非线性条件下,当期人民币升值将会使贸易顺差增加,前两期人民币升值将会导致当期贸易顺差减少,人民币升值对贸易顺差的影响表现出很强的非线性门限特征。人民币汇率对贸易差额影响的时间路径像是一个"倒J-曲线"。2000年以来人民币汇率虽然一直在发挥着降低贸易顺差的作用,但是,人民币汇率不是贸易顺差形成的主要原因。     

技术进步与产业结构升级的就业效应

基于我国2000-2014年省级面板数据,对技术进步、产业结构升级与就业的关系进行理论和实证分析,引入交互项进一步说明基于技术进步的产业结构升级对就业的影响。结果表明,技术进步对就业具有明显的抑制效应,产业结构升级对就业具有促进效应,而基于技术进步的产业结构升级对就业具有负向影响。此外,在不同区域,技术进步与产业结构升级的就业效应也存在明显差异。因此,在新一轮工业革命条件下,应采取相应政策措施,在追求技术进步与产业转型升级的同时,实现就业增长。     

改革以来农村居民收入结构变化分析

改革30年来,农村居民收入水平稳步提高,收入结构发生了较大的变化,人均纯收入在人均总收入中所占的比重明显下降,现金收入成为收入的主体,工资性收入所占比重稳步提高,家庭经营收入仍是纯收入的主要来源,转移性收入和财产性收入增长缓慢,来自一、二、三产业的收入发生一定的变化。针对这些新的变化和特点,应采取相应的对策和措施,进一步提高农村居民的收入水平。     

互补性资产、平台领导力与双元创新关系研究

平台企业构建了一个开放式创新生态系统，但平台企业如何利用互补性资产推动双元创新的内在机理仍未得到清晰的理论解释。为此，构建互补性资产、平台领导力与双元创新理论模型，采用扎根理论研究方法，对三者之间的关系进行研究。结果发现，通用性互补资产正向影响利用式创新，专有性互补资产正向影响探索式创新；通用性与专有性互补资产均正向影响平台影响力和引领力；平台影响力和引领力均正向影响双元创新，平台协调力正向影响利用式创新；平台领导力在互补性资产与双元创新的关系中起中介作用。从平台领导力视角解释了平台企业利用互补性资产促进双元创新的内在机理，进一步完善和丰富了平台企业理论，对平台生态系统可持续发展具有重要的理论意义和实践指导价值。     

Exotic betting opportunities,pricing policies and the demand for parimutuel horse race wagering

Parimutuel horse race wagering has been declining steadily for the past several decades. This has resulted in lower revenues to state governments, recetracks adn horseman. To retard or reverse this trend, attempts have been made to implement a number of pricing and marketing strategies. Among these has been the introduction of a variety of exotic wagering opportunities. Over the years the number and type of exotic wagers offered has been increased. Furthermore, the prices of both straight and exotic wagers have been increased and, in addition, the price of exotic wagers has generally been set at a higher rate than that for straight wagers. The paper examines the effectiveness of these policies.     

Politics as organised combat – New players and new rules of the game in Sweden

In this paper, Sweden is used as an example of how organised politics has changed quite dramatically in the last couple of decades. The paper argues that there are a number of points that has recently changed Swedish organised politics in rather fundamental ways. These changes entail a new actor constellation in Swedish politics and policy-making, decreased visibility of political processes and the emergence of a strong feedback loop between inequality, participation and public policies. What this amounts to is a very different form of elite-driven policy-making than the old corporatist structures. An amorphous and quite invisible but still highly elite-driven process has emerged, in which inequality has increased dramatically, and the impact of money on politics has become stronger even in Sweden.     

双品类存货组合的质押率研究

本文假设静态质押模式下组合质押存货的价格变动相互独立并服从对数正态分布。在此基础上,构建质押率决策模型并对其影响因素进行分析。研究结果表明:存在使银行期望利润最大化的最优质押率;质押率与银行贷款利率呈同向递增趋势,随着贷款周期的增加呈现先增加后减小趋势。     

Public funding for ocean energy: A comparison of the UK and U.S.

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the activities in which ocean energy public funding in the UK and the U.S. has been spent. It conducts a direct comparison of funding from the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) with that from the UK and Scottish Governments. UK investment in the sector has been relatively sustained and has increased since 2002. Almost $295 million has been spent in total, across multiple funding bodies. U.S. spending began with the establishment of the Marine Hydrokinetic division of the DoE Water Power Programme in 2008, which has administered all non-defence federal public funding for the sector. U.S. funding has steadily increased since 2008, with the total funding approaching $92 million.Approximately 40% of total U.S. spending has been on underpinning R&D activities, compared to 20% in the UK which has had a larger focus on funding full scale test infrastructure and related deployment activities. Whilst the U.S. has seen steadily increasing funding for all activities to support the sector, UK funding for deployment activities, especially test centre infrastructure and demonstration activities, has not been sustained and has had significant peaks and troughs in recent years as funding programmes and initiatives have started and finished.     

教育在家庭创业中的作用——基于中国家庭金融调查的实证分析

本文在理论模型分析的基础上,利用2015年中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)考察了教育在家庭创业中的作用.研究发现:(1)教育本身确实对家庭创业存在正向激励作用,但是这种激励作用会随着个体教育程度的提高而呈现边际递减倾向;(2)教育程度越高,家庭创业越倾向于机会型创业;教育程度越低,家庭创业越倾向于生存型创业;(3)教育程度...