基于网格技术的综合物流资源服务平台研究

现代物流的核心思想在于以最低的成本创造顾客价值,而这一目标的实现必须整合社会的物流资源,建立基于网格技术的综合物流资源服务平台。本文在提出综合物流资源服务平台功能、结构基础上,构建基于网格技术的综合物流资源服务平台的体系结构,并探讨如何实现。     

科技园区创新服务平台管理机制研究

服务是科技园区创新服务平台工作的核心.如何提高服务水平是科技园区创新服务平台的关键所在.服务水平的提升需要在关注流程改造的同时加强岗位责任."岗位"与"流程"统筹兼顾为科技园区创新服务平台服务水平的提升提供了新的视角.科技园区创新服务平台构建的原则理念是资源整合,以科学配置促进平台创新;循环升级,以流程衔接促进价值提升;定时出击,以时效管理实现又快又好;从而达到从全局出发,步步为营,提高科技园区创新服务平台的服务水平.     

企业可持续竞争优势四面体结构模型及成长管理

本文在对传统竞争优势来源理论进行考察、批判和整合的基础上，提出了基于企业可持续竞争优势的产业平台、制度平台和市场权力概念，构建并探讨了以产业平台、制度平台、核心能力和市场权力为核心要素的企业可持续竞争优势四面体结构模型和分析框架，该模型揭示了可持续竞争优势来源的构成、层次关系和竞争优势得以“可持续”的机制。论文对四面体结构进行了实证检验，对四面体与新经济的契合性进行了探讨，提出了基于企业可持续竞争优势的四面体成长管理思想。     

浅谈煤炭资源可持续利用的若干理论问题

新古典经济学认为,在竞争经济中,技术进步会使可耗竭资源得以替代,可耗竭资源的租金投资于资本品的形成,使这种资源在代际之间的公平配置得以实现。这些观点和论证方法被称为弱可持续理论。本文的目的就是以弱可持续理论来初步构建煤炭资源可持续利用的理论框架。     

基于“工业互联网平台”区域产业协同创新研究——以江苏省为例

在新时代工业互联网技术快速发展背景下，分析了基于“工业互联网平台”的区域产业协同创新制约因素，指出基于“工业互联网平台”区域产业协同创新受到政策法规、资源供给、目标驱动、合作共赢和利益分配诸多要素的影响；在此基础上，构建了基于“工业互联网平台”区域产业协同创新的激励机制、多向协同机制、利益分配机制和资源协调机制。     

基于产业集群视角的长株潭区域创新体系研究

产业集群作为新型区域发展理论,是提高区域竞争力的重要标志.在长株潭区域一体化发展的背景下,构建基于产业集群的长株潭区域创新体系将有利于整合创新资源,增强该区域的整体创新能力.在分析了长株潭区域创新体系效能和技术创新扩散模型的基础上,提出了长株谭产业集群化区域创新体系的构建模式--集群创导.     

基于多智能体模型的绿色技术创新扩散影响因素研究

绿色技术虽备受关注，然而在我国其创新及扩散面临着需求与扩散动力不足。本文尝试寻找影响绿色技术创新扩散程度的因素，通过构建多智能体模型来研究其扩散过程，并针对不同类型绿色技术在创新扩散过程中的影响因素进行模拟计算。根据结果得出了整个社会的创新风险对三类绿色技术扩散影响最大等系列结论，并据这些结论提出促进绿色技术创新扩散的可行建议。     

如何提升中国管理学研究对实践的贡献——基于管理知识生产传播模型的研究

如何提升中国管理学研究对实践的贡献是管理学术界持续关注的问题，引发了学者们的广泛讨论。本文基于马克思主义认识论，遵循管理学研究“从实践中来、到实践中去”的理念，提出管理知识包括感性具体的经验知识、理性抽象的理论知识、理性具体的应用知识三种类型，进而构建了管理知识生产传播模型，分析了管理知识生产和管理知识传播的若干主要途径。本文利用管理知识生产传播模型指出，模糊管理知识类型且采用单一的研究有用性标准、管理理论研究扎堆且理论创新不足、管理理论知识传播障碍是中国管理学研究对实践贡献弱化的原因。最后，本文对中国管理学研究如何更好地贡献于实践提出了相应建议，具体包括增强管理理论知识的理论创新、多元化的管理知识生产、构建促进管理知识生产多元化分工的学术环境等。     

城市产业转型升级支撑服务平台框架的研究

本文旨在对城市产业转型支撑平台的建设进行框架研究。该平台是由技术支持平台与服务支持平台组织的实体平台与数字服务平台合一的，由政府、企业、中介服务机构共同参与的，与外部（外地）环境无缝集成的系统。该平台可以通过对现有资源的整合，将产业转型所涉及的各种资源有效地聚集在统一的平台上，从而解决目前服务于城市经济以及产业转型的资源之间缺乏有机联系、不系统、不配套的问题，以实现资源的优化配置和资源价值的最大化。同时，本文对该平台各子系统的运作也进行了粗浅的探讨。     

基于时变参数的金融科技扩散模型研究

创新驱动战略下金融科技对传统资源配置模式的突破，对于降低企业财务风险乃至经济高质量发展而言都有着重要的价值和意义。本文改进了传统时变参数的Bass模型，提出基于时变参数的金融科技扩散模型FinTech-Bass,以某产业链金融平台数据实证分析金融科技行业整体和企业内部金融科技发展对企业成长性与盈利性的影响。研究结果表明，提高金融科技发展在时间序列上实现了由促进用户数量增长到增强盈利能力的效能转变。由此可见，企业应加大金融科技领域资源投入，促进传统金融业务转型升级，通过集聚用户规模、扩大金融业务市场规模等提升企业竞争力。本研究为金融科技的发展优化、提高金融服务实体经济、降低微观主体财务风险提供了借鉴与启示。     

Comparing FTTH access networks based on P2P and PMP fibre topologies

There is an ongoing discussion in the market which Next Generation Access (NGA) architecture best suits future needs and which investment and cost differences exist. The discussion can be subsumed as P2P vs. GPON, which is somewhat misleading as this article reveals. The discussion is driven by the fact that the high capital cost and the long asset life time of fibre mean that the technology choices made today will dominate the opportunities for telecommunication business of all market players, incumbents, competitors, content providers and business and residential users for many years in the future.The paper analyzes the cost and other differences between Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) access network architectures and their related different wholesale approaches by using the well-known and understood steady state approach applied in other NGA analyses in the past. In addition to the steady state analysis a dynamic cost evaluation is included taking into account the different investment behaviour of the FTTH architectures over time. The results describe investment and cost differences between architectures, incumbents and wholesale based competitive operators. The analysis has been performed for different geotypes (clusters) of decreasing population density in a representative European settlement structure.     

Divergent patterns of engagement in Internet standardization: Japan,Korea and China

This article analyzes the engagement of Japanese, Korean and Chinese participants in the development of Internet standards at IETF on the basis of four quantitative metrics: attendance, patenting, authorship and leadership. The results are strikingly divergent. Japanese involvement in Internet standardization began early and Japan was, for many years, second only to the U.S. in terms of IETF participation. Though Japanese participation has declined since the early 2000s, Japan remains a major contributor to IETF standardization. Korean involvement in IETF has always been significant, but below the levels of Japan and major European countries. Korean participation in IETF has also declined over the past decade, and has been dominated by one firm, Samsung. Though meaningful Chinese involvement in IETF did not begin until the mid-2000s, it has rapidly expanded in recent years. Today, China is a major player in numerous areas of Internet standardization in terms of three metrics (participation, patenting and leadership), and is rapidly gaining in terms of document authorship as well. Most of China׳s recent IETF involvement can be attributed to Huawei, though other Chinese firms have recently begun to increase their participation in the organization. Thus, contrary to some views that China׳s engagement with standardization is primarily one of indigenous innovation and “catching up”, China׳s experience with IETF demonstrates deliberate and effective engagement with a major Western standards-development organization on its own terms.     

快速成形技术的应用及热点分析

基于快速成形技术的原理,展示了快速成形技术在快速模具制造、金属零件直接成形、反求工程等领域的广泛应用,总结了快速成形制造技术研究的热点,即研发新材料和新设备、提高成形精度、建立RPM的反求工程系统、建立成形技术的统一标准和扩大成形技术的应用领域。     

Whose Image is it Anyway?: Some Considerations of the Curricular Importance of Subject Image in Secondary School Design and Technology Education

This paper explores the idea that a sense of school subject image is a necessary feature of curriculum management and a potent force for change. The discussion centres on the view that all school subjects have an image and that if those intimately involved with the subject do not control the image then someone else does! In such circumstances the image is the product of past encounters and old euphemisms and is unlikely to hold the changed realities.The UK developments in Design and Technology education (the term Design and Technology is used to denote the school subject defined under this heading by the UK National Curriculum, 1995) have created something of an image problem which has interesting international parallels. Some of these problems are due to clearly discernible internal tensions and an ambiguous relationship with other subject areas.Through greater attention to subject image internal controversies might be acknowledged and resolved, relationships with other subject areas can be more meaningfully understood and practitioners can be helped to make sense of curriculum change.     

Indigenous peoples’ nutrition transition in a right to food perspective

In indigenous communities the nutrition transition characterized by a rapid westernization of diet and lifestyle is associated with rising prevalence of chronic disease. Field work and literature reviews from two different policy environments, Argentina (Jujuy) and Canada (Nunavut), identified factors that add to indigenous peoples’ disease risk. The analytical framework was the emerging human right to adequate food approach to policies and programmes. Indigenous peoples’ chronic disease risk tends to increase as a result of government policies that infringe on indigenous peoples’ livelihoods and territories, undermining their economic system, values and solidarity networks. Policies intended to increase food security, including food aid, may also fuel the nutrition transition. There is a need to explore further the connection between well-intended policies towards indigenous peoples and the development of chronic diseases, and to broaden the understanding of the role that different forms of discrimination play in the westernization of their lifestyles, values and food habits. Food policies that take due account of indigenous peoples’ human rights, including their right to enjoy their culture, may counteract the growth of chronic disease in these communities.     

HSE走进中国石油

企业管理水平的好坏直接影响着企业的经济效益,运用HSE管理能提高企业管理水平,HSE管理模式将健康,安全,环境三者视为一个有机的整体。HSE管理认为人的安全是第一位的,人是创造财富的原动力,是企业的最大财产,HSE管理体系强调的是“蝴蝶效应”。     

A strategic skill based model of supplier integration and its effect on supply management performance

Supplier integration is a tool to help organizations gain competitive advantage. Strategic supply management skills and the supply management function's perceived status are hypothesized as antecedents to supplier integration leading to supply management performance. The sample for this study includes 152 executive level supply management professionals. The empirical results suggest that strategic skills and perceived status are essential antecedents to supplier integration and subsequent performance. Further, the relationship between strategic skills and performance is mediated by supplier integration. Results of a dominance analysis also suggest which strategic skills are most likely to explain status integration, and performance. These findings have significant implications for supply management theory and practice.     

Cost allocation of WCDMA and wholesale pricing for mVoIP and data services

This study estimates cost-based prices for wholesale voice and data services provided to 3G (WCDMA) MVNOs according to their distinct types. For estimation, 3G MVNOs are classified into different types, and the overall cost of WCDMA facilities are separated into voice and data components based on their subscriber rates, actual traffic rates, as well as efficiency consideration of traffic rates. The study then calculates cost-based wholesale prices of voice and data services for each of the 3G MVNO types. The result of this study shows that a cost-plus pricing scheme can help achieve the policy goals of the regulator, namely, lowering telecommunications tariffs and facilitating the introduction of new convergent-type services, far more effectively than the current retail-minus pricing scheme. The findings of this study may assist firms in developing business models based on 3G networks and telecom regulators in designing policies related to interconnection, mVoIP, prepaid calls, wholesale services, and network neutrality.     

Collectivism,individualism, and outgroup cooperation in a segmented China

A consistent theme in cross-cultural management research is that collectivists are more cooperative than individualists. We use Hofstede's measure for individualism–collectivism and combine it with an experimental measure of cooperation to test this relationship in China. In contrast to the established paradigm, we find that groups with higher individualistic scores are more cooperative than those groups with higher collectivistic scores. We attribute these results to groups being composed of outgroup members. In addition, we find that subjects from the more developed coastal area are more individualistic and cooperative than are subjects from inland China.

Material power and normative conflict in global and local agrifood governance: The lessons of ‘Golden Rice’ in India

This special section aims to investigate the interaction of global and local forces in shaping agrifood governance. It starts from the recognition that a multitude of actors and norms shape today’s agrifood system. The resulting opaqueness of the systems makes it extremely difficult to understand and explain processes and outcomes of agrifood governance. Given the sustainability challenges facing the agrifood system, improvements in our understanding of what the interaction of global and local actors and norms means on the ground are urgently needed, however. The section, therefore, analyses agrifood governance in India across a selected group of cases. It does so by employing a systematic framework emphasizing the material and ideational dimensions of power and their interaction. The section has chosen India as the setting in which to analyze this interaction due to the crucial role the food demand and supply of this rising power plays in today’s agrifood system. This article provides the special sections’ analytical framework, which uses the interplay of material and ideational dimensions of power as a focal lens. In addition, the article applies this framework to an empirical study of the political conflict around GMO foods in India, specifically the case of ‘Golden Rice’.