人力资源管理系统影响企业绩效的中介机理

基于205家企业的调查数据,采用结构方程模型,对人力资本和组织氛围影响企业绩效的中介作用进行了检验。结果显示:人力资本是人力资源管理系统中"选"、"育"实践影响企业绩效的完全中介变量,是"用留"实践影响企业绩效的部分中介变量;组织氛围不是人力资源管理系统影响企业绩效的中介变量;"用留"实践对企业绩效的直接效应最显著。这表明,企业较重视人力资本的价值创造作用,而对工作氛围的价值创造作用关注不够。     

人力资源管理实践与企业绩效：基于企业和员工双向角度的研究

本文在对人力资源管理实践与企业绩效相关研究回顾的基础上,以51家企业为研究对象,从企业和员工双向角度检验企业意图实施的人力资源管理实践和员工感知到的人力资源管理实践的差异及两者对企业绩效的影响。研究结果显示,企业意图实施的和员工感知到的人力资源管理实践差异显著,员工感知到的人力资源管理实践是企业意图实施的人力资源管理实践对企业绩效影响的中介变量。     

人力资源管理实践与企业绩效研究——基于HRP与FP的耦合性分析

本文通过对国内外大量关于人力资源管理实践与企业绩效实证研究成果的分析,以及通过对人力资源管理实践提升企业绩效的机制进行梳理,揭示了高绩效人力资源管理实践对企业绩效的显著提升作用,验证了高绩效人力资源管理实践与企业绩效之间的正相关关系,有力地支持了“人力资源管理实践是企业宝贵的管理实践”的理念。在此基础上,文章最后讨论了高绩效人力资源管理实践中的员工招聘与配置、员工培训、绩效管理、薪酬管理对企业绩效的影响及其机制。     

人力资源管理实践与组织绩效的相关分析

本文以香港的248家公司为样本．采用典型相关分析的方法对西方人力资源管理理论在非西方环境下的适用性进行了初步考察。研究结果表明．人力资源培训和内部提升及员工参与对人力资源绩效如员工保留、吸引力和士气有着最显著的影响，人力资源计划、筛选以及薪酬与绩效评估挂钩等实践则更多地对企业的财务绩效产生直接影响。     

人力资源管理实践与企业绩效研究——基于HRP与FP的耦合性分析

本文通过对国内外大量关于人力资源管理实践与企业绩效实证研究成果的分析,以及通过对人力资源管理实践提升企业绩效的机制进行梳理,揭示了高绩效人力资源管理实践对企业绩效的显著提升作用,验证了高绩效人力资源管理实践与企业绩效之间的正相关关系,有力地支持了"人力资源管理实践是企业宝贵的管理实践"的理念.在此基础上,文章最后讨论了高绩效人力资源管理实践中的员工招聘与配置、员工培训、绩效管理、薪酬管理对企业绩效的影响及其机制.     

人力资源管理强度对科技企业知识型员工创新绩效的影响

基于控制理论和程序公平理论，从反馈寻求行为与程序公平感视角探索人力资源管理强度对科技企业知识型员工影响的“黑箱”机制。通过对475名科技企业知识型员工的样本数据进行层次回归分析，证实人力资源管理强度对员工创新绩效有显著正向影响，反馈寻求行为在人力资源管理强度对员工创新绩效影响中具有中介效应，程序公平感在反馈寻求行为对员工创新绩效影响中具有正向调节效应。结论有利于丰富人力资源管理强度对科技企业知识型员工创新绩效作用机制相关研究，可为提升科技企业知识型员工创新绩效提供启示。     

人力资源管理活动与企业绩效的关系:人力资源管理效能中介效应的实证研究

人力资源管理与组织绩效关系的研究是战略人力资源管理研究的重要议题。本文在对HRM活动与企业绩效关系的研究回顾,提出了HRM活动与企业绩效关系及HRM效能的中介效应的假说,并以133家样本企业为研究对象对假说进行了检验。实证分析发现,HRM活动中只有职业发展、绩效评估与管理、薪酬管理等三个方面对“人才吸引力”有显著影响,培训和薪酬管理两个方面对“企业技能水平”有显著影响;薪酬管理和员工参与两个方面对“企业员工动机”有显著影响。七项HRM活动对企业绩效的影响都没有达到显著水平,因而,HRM效能是HRM活动与企业绩效之间中介变量的假说也没有得到支持。最后,讨论了本项研究的局限性和未来的研究建议。     

人力资源管理对员工离职影响的实证研究

本文以陕西省高新技术企业的调查资料为研究对象,围绕人力资源管理对员工离职的影响进行实证分析.研究发现:具体人力资源管理实践对员工离职有显著负向影响;具体人力资源管理实践聚合而成的人力资源管理系统对员工离职有更显著的负向影响;人力资源管理整合对员工离职的直接负向影响较小,不具有显著性;不同类型的人力资源管理在员工离职上有显著差异.     

能源企业战略成本管理研究———以市场竞争环境为调节变量

从实证研究的角度研究了员工参与、全面质量管理和内部协调对能源企业战略成本管理绩效的影响,以及市场竞争环境的调节效应。通过对国内能源企业的问卷调研,利用调研数据对模型进行了统计检验,得到了实证研究结果。研究结果表明：员工参与、全面质量管理和内部协调对对能源企业的战略成本管理绩效有显著的正向影响;市场竞争环境显著调节了内部协调与战略成本管理绩效之间的关系,而对员工参与和全面质量管理与战略成本管理绩效之间的关系无显著的调节作用。本文的研究结论可以为能源企业的战略成本管理提供理论借鉴。     

战略人力资源管理、企业文化与绩效:理论及实证检验

企业战略人力资源管理的执行过程长期以来被视为神秘的“黑匣子”,为了解战略人力资源管理影响组织绩效的原因,有必要打开该黑匣。本文探讨企业文化在战略人力资源管理与组织绩效之关系中的中介效应。以我国110家企业为样本的实证分析表明：发展型企业文化的中介效应在战略人力资源管理影响组织绩效的关系中得到充分体现,而等级型企业文化却不能对公司绩效产生显著的影响。     

价值网络内企业创新能力、企业间关系与资源利用战略及绩效

研究了价值网络内企业创新能力、企业间关系、企业创新能力与企业间关系交互对价值网络内企业资源利用战略的作用,以及资源利用战略对绩效的影响。研究结果表明：①企业创新能力显著正向影响自主式资源利用战略;②企业间关系显著正向影响整合式资源利用战略;③创新能力与企业间关系的交互作用显著正向影响自主式资源利用战略,但并未显著正向影响整合式资源利用战略;④自主式战略显著正向影响企业绩效;⑤整合式资源利用战略显著正向影响企业绩效。     

Are social,financial, and human capital value enhancing? Evidence from Taiwanese firms

This study examines the effects of social, financial, and human capital on the financial performance (i.e., Tobin's q) of Taiwanese firms in 2007. We find that social capital, as measured by total lending and borrowing among related-party transactions, has a positive effect on a firm's value. Human capital, such as employee productivity and research and development (R&D), also has significant positive effects on financial performance. In addition, a higher firm value is found to be associated with a better credit rating for the firm.     

企业如何从绿色管理中获利:战略更新视角

绿色管理已经成为企业应对政府和公众环境关切的重要战略选择。企业如何以及在何种情况下能依靠绿色管理提高绩效成为重要研究问题。整合资源基础观和战略更新研究,构建一个被调节的中介模型,以阐明绿色管理如何通过战略更新的中介作用影响绩效,同时分析竞争强度的调节作用。基于288家企业的实证结果表明,绿色管理与企业战略更新、战略更新与企业绩效显著正相关,战略更新对绿色管理与绩效之间的关系具有完全中介作用,竞争强度正向调节战略更新对企业绩效的影响,也正向调节战略更新在绿色管理与企业绩效之间的中介作用。研究有助于从战略更新视角深化对绿色管理影响企业绩效路径机制的理解,对企业成功实施绿色转型有重要实践启示。     

High‐Performance Management Practices and Employee Outcomes in Denmark

High‐performance work practices are frequently considered to have positive effects on corporate performance, but what do they do for employees? After assessing the correlation between organizational innovation and firm performance, this article investigates whether high‐involvement work practices affect workers in terms of wages, wage inequality and workforce composition. The analysis is based on a survey directed at Danish firms matched with linked employer–employee data and also examines whether the relationship between high‐involvement work practices and employee outcomes is affected by the industrial relations context.     

Corporate financial soundness and its impact on firm performance: implications for corporate debt restructuring in Slovenia

This article studies the extent of corporate leverage and range of excessive debt of Slovenian firms during the recent financial crisis. Half of all firms (of those with some non-zero debt and at least one employee) are found to face an unsustainable debt-to-EBITDA leverage ratio beyond 4, accounting for almost 80% of total outstanding debt. Moreover, a good quarter of all firms experience debt-to-EBITDA ratios exceeding 10 and hold almost half of total aggregate net debt. We then examine how this financial distress affects firm performance in terms of productivity, employment, exports, investment and survival. We find that, while less important during the good times (pre-recession period), lack of firms’ financial soundness during the period of financial distress becomes a critical factor constraining firm performance. The extent of financial leverage and ability to service the outstanding debt are shown to inhibit firms’ productivity growth as well as the dynamics of exports, employment and investment. Micro and small firms are found to suffer relatively more than larger firms from high leverage in terms of export and employment performance during the recession period.     

Knowledge Management Capabilities for Steel Makers: A British-Japanese Corporate Alliance for Organizational Learning

This paper draws on a detailed case-study of a technical alliance between British Steel Strip Products (BSSP) and a leading Japanese steel company which was established to help the UK producer improve its product quality, its production control management and its customer links with Japanese car company transplants in the UK. The study is one of a series of comparisons of leading UK and Japanese manufacturing companies, from the steel, aerospace, telecoms and chemical industries. The overall project has been funded under the ESRC Innovation Programme. Evidence of the success of the alliance is illustrated in a series of graphs depicting the reduction in scrap and steel losses from particular BSSP mill sites and clear improvements in quality and productivity levels at these sites. The case-study traces these improvements back to specific management practices transferred from the Japanese producer as part of the alliance. Detailed evidence comes from the activities of 'Task Teams' which were assembled, with engineers from the Japanese companies as team members, to identify key quality problems at the mill sites and initiate procedural changes to overcome them. Using this empirical foundation the paper explores and develops a number of key concepts believed to be increasingly important within the broader analysis of organisational change and innovation at the firm level. The corporate 'capabilities' approach and 'knowledge-based' theories of the firm are brought together to help identify differences between the two firms and explain the resulting effects on company performance. The main focus in on 'knowledge management practices', including practices and procedures governing project management, inter-divisional coordination, management roles, budgeting and resource allocation, networking and information exchange, human resource development, employee motivation and so on, in each of the firms. The study highlights important differences between the two firms in terms of how specialist knowledge is developed, deployed, integrated and exploited or 'leveraged' for manufacturing innovation (quality control improvements at the mill sites). This also encourages intra-firm knowledge flows between technical support departments, R&D and production sites. The case study of the alliance represents an unusually clear illustration of how some knowledge management practices are more difficult to transfer between firms because they are more deeply 'embedded', that is, highly dependent on broader contextual factors (knowledge resources, organisational structure, culture etc.,) to operate effectively. Broader changes are more difficult to implement and usually take much longer. Moreover, as shown by other studies looking at the transferability of Japanese management practices, some changes, though leading to performance improvements, are probably not possible and/or desirable. The study therefore provides some insights into the capacity for and limits of various kinds of organisational innovation in the British firm.     

Organizational transparency and power in firm ownership networks

When public institutions do not support information disclosure and contract enforcement, controlling owners may compensate by setting up ownership networks that facilitate the exchange of resources and alignment of interests. We examine how firms’ controlling owners draw power from ownership networks to provide access to resources for or to expropriate resources from their firms. Horizontal power originates from network centrality and is associated with resource access whereas vertical power originates from principal-principal agency conflicts and is associated with exploitation of minority shareholders. We highlight the impact of horizontal and vertical power through their interaction effects with transparency and disclosure (TD) practices on fixed investments and performance in Russian firms. We find that TD and horizontal power or connectedness are substitutes, while whereas TD and vertical power are complements in their effects on fixed investment and firm performance. Without a strong commitment to TD, powerful owners may thus deprive the firm of productive investments.     

人力资源管理影响企业绩效的实证研究——以沪深两市生产制造型企业为对象

本文通过采集我国沪深两市56家生产制造型企业的人力资源管理和企业绩效数据,利用相关分析与层级回归分析,研究人力资源管理与企业绩效的关系。实证结果揭示,人力资源管理的管理哲学、扮演角色以及职能表现,都与企业绩效显著关联;人力资源管理所扮演角色以及职能表现的引入,均能显著增强回归方程对企业绩效的解释能力。