60 GHz芯片间无线互连系统中的Rake接收性能

在60 GHz芯片间无线互连信道中存在着多径干扰问题,采用Rake接收是提高系统性能的重要手段。针对脉冲超宽带（IR-UWB）的芯片间无线互连系统,分析了多径信道下Rake接收机的误码性能。在IEEE 802.15.3c信道模型基础上,对不同分支数以及不同合并方案下的选择Rake（S-Rake）和部分Rake（P-Rake）接收机误码性能进行了研究。仿真结果表明采用支路数为2的P-Rake在数据速率为10 Gb/s时仍具有良好的抗多径性能,这为芯片间无线互连系统的Rake接收方案提供了技术参考。     

用于直接序列扩频系统的信道估计算法及改良

对于无线通信接收机设计说，信道估计单元一直是一个关键的模块。在WLAN（无线局域网）接收机的设计中，室内环境下无线信道的复杂性和不可预测性成为系统研究和分析的焦点。如何获得精确的信道估计，从而计算出准确的Rake接收机和均衡器的抽头系数，是关系着整个系统性能的重要因素。介绍了传统信道估计的方法和过程，并针对其缺点展开讨论，并提出了两种改良的信道估计算法。该算法能够大大地缩小估计误差，提高系统性能。     

GPS接收机抗多径技术研究现状与趋势

多径在GPS接收机设计中是最显著的误差源,它能引起接收机定位精度的恶化, 导致系统性能的下降。首先介绍了多径的影响及多径误差模型;然后,对国内外抑制多 径的技术研究进行了综述,归纳为基于空域处理和基于时域处理两大 类抑制技术,并对基于Rake分集思想提高卫星导航接收机性能的新颖方法进 行了讨论,给出了各种技术的优缺点;最后,讨论了抗多径技术的研究方向。     

无人机扩频遥控链路Rake接收机设计

针对无人机起降阶段多径效应会引起遥控误码率性能下降的问题,提出了一种基于导频辅助的Rake抗多径算法。该算法通过在传输帧中插入导频符号和在遥控接收机中增加Rake抗多径模块的方式,使无人机遥控链路在多径信道下的误码率性能得到了显著改善。在高斯、莱斯、瑞利等信道条件下对算法进行了仿真,结果表明,该算法能够将无人机起降阶段的遥控误码率提高2～3个量级。实测数据进一步验证了该算法抗多径性能的有效性。     

认知频谱共享系统最大比例合并分集的性能分析

研究了一个认知频谱共享系统,该系统是由一个次用户发射机、一个次用户接收机和一对主用户发射机和接收机组成,次用户接收机利用最大比合并策略提高系统性能。首先分析了来自主用户发射机的干扰对频谱共享系统中断概率的影响。经过一些运算得到了中断概率确切的封闭表达式,为评价系统关键参数的联合作用提供了有效手段,如次用户接收机天线的数目、次用户最大的发射功率、干扰温度限制以及主用户发射功率等。另外,还对系统中断概率的渐近性能进行了研究,揭示了次用户系统中断概率具有饱和现象。最后,分析了该系统分集复用增益。仿真结果表明,该中断概率确切封闭表达式与Monte Carlo仿真结果非常吻合,干扰温度约束和主用户的干扰对中断概率具有显著的不利影响,增加次用户接收机的天线数目可提高系统性能。     

60 GHz芯片间无线互连系统的MMSE-RAKE接收机误码性能分析

针对60 GHz芯片间无线互连信道中存在的多径衰落问题,将匹配滤波器和最小均方误差算法应用到60 GHz脉冲通信系统,重点分析多径信道下采用最小均方误差合并算法的RAKE接收机的误码性能。在IEEE 802.15.3c信道模型的基础上,对采用不同合并方式、不同干扰用户数目下的RAKE接收机误码性能进行了研究。仿真结果表明,随着干扰芯片数量的增加,引入匹配滤波器和最小均方误差算法的RAKE接收机不仅降低了接收机的采样率,而且有效提高了系统抗多用户干扰的能力,为芯片间无线互连系统的RAKE接收机设计提供了技术参考。     

ADS-B接收机自动测试系统的设计与实现

为实现广播式自动相关监视（ADS-B）接收机性能参数自动测试，开发设计了ADS-B接收机的自动测试系统。系统由ADS-B射频信号生成和上位机组成，采用了现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）和单片机MSP430实现ADS-B射频信号的生成；采用C#语言编写上位机程序，实现了对接收机灵敏度和接收机带宽等关键技术指标的自动测试。最后，搭建了某款ADS-B接收机的测试系统。测试结果表明，该系统测试效率高，运行稳定且易操作，可满足对ADS-B接收机的性能测试与故障检查需要。     

基于LEON3开源软核的卫星导航接收机设计

为了提高卫星导航接收机的工作性能以及小型化设计,在现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）平台上开发一款基于LEON3开源软核的拥有自主知识产权的卫星导航接收机。通过LEON3开源软核架构和自主设计的分段匹配滤波器(PMF)与快速傅里叶变换(FFT)相结合的捕获模块、基于延迟锁定环的码跟踪环路和基于科斯塔斯环的载波跟踪环路相结合的跟踪模块IP核实现卫星导航接收机的基带系统级芯片（SoC）设计,最后完成接收机系统的软件设计并在DE2-115 FPGA平台上对接收机系统进行验证测试。实验结果表明所设计的接收机性能优良,能够正常捕获并且跟踪到卫星信号,定位结果显示正常,误差在3 m左右。拥有完全的硬件软件源代码以及优良的性能使得所设计的接收机对国内导航的发展有着重要意义。     

卫星定位接收机射频模块的研制

简要介绍了我国卫星定位系统的性能和特点,根据接收机的有关技术指标要求,设计并研制了接收机射频电路,文章的最后给出了电路测试和系统调试的结果。     

多用户检测在超宽带无线通信中的应用

在超宽带(UWB)通信系统中多址干扰是限制系统性能的重要原因,为了有效抑制多址干扰,本文将多用户检测技术应用于超宽带多用户通信系统中。通过分析信号特征,给出了应用在UWB系统中的几种次最佳多用户检测器的结构,考虑到实际UWB系统需要接收机有较低的复杂度,又提出了一种特别针对UWB系统的类最小均方差(MMSE)检测器并分析了其性能。在UWB室内信道环境下的仿真表明,采用本文提出的多用户检测器可以取得明显优于传统接收机的系统性能。     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

A World of Love 2008 Music Grand Ceremony

Under the guidance of the theme slogan of the 29th Olympic Games - One World One Dream, with dream, love and dedication as its theme, the 2008 Music Grand Ceremony ＆ 1000 People Charity Concert on 100 days cotmtdown to Paralympic Gamesis officiaily launched on December 22, 2007. The 2008 Music Grand Ceremony is sponsored by China Disabled Persons＇ Federation, and co-hosted by National Paralympic Committee of China,     

China''''s National Oil Reserve Center was Born

Aseries of events that occurred in October 2007, are rewriting the history of China's energy industry: November 3 an Energy Law Committee asked the public for suggestions on improvements; forty top experts came together to form the National Energy Expert Advisory Committee on November 6; and the National Oil Reserve Center (NORC)became the nerve centre of oil reserves on November 18. Yet, behind the progress of these recent activities remains the fact that international oil prices still hover around a very high price of US$ 90/barrel, and China's oil imports are close to accounting for half of its total oil reserves.     

MUYANG GROUP

With its headquarters in the historic city of Yangzhou,Jiangsu Muyang Group Co.,Ltd has since its founding in 1967 grown into a well-known group corporation whose activities cover research ＆ development,project design,manufacturing,installation and services in a multitude of industries including feed machinery and engineering,storage engineering,grain machinery and engineering,environmental protection,conveying equipment and automatic control systems.     

2007 China Harbor Ten People

2007 China Harbor Ten People elected the entrepreneurs who contributed a lot to port economy and enterprises this year trough their talent management.These ten people embody their social responsibility,professional skills,creative ability,and charming personality.Bearing full confidence in China＇s port economy,the port entrepreneurs are brave enough to explore a brand new area,so as to promote harbor economic development. At the very beginning of 2008,China Shipping Website,Dalian Maritime University,and China Port and Shipping In- stitute jointly select the 2007 China Harbor Ten People,demonstrate port entrepreneurs＇ stunning minds,disclose their secrets to success,and providing abundant experiences to others in harbor development.The top ten people are various excellence during the ups and downs harbor development.