供应链牛鞭效应的对策研究

由于供应链牛鞭效应的存在,导致供应链上的需求信息失真,从而产生库存积压、企业生产计划变化加剧、额外成本支出增加等问题。因此,有必要从战略层次和战术层次上找出弥补供应链中牛鞭效应的对策。本文将从战略层次和战术层次来讨论削弱牛鞭效应的方法。     

Information procurement practices of key actors in construction supply chains

This paper presents a survey on the practices associated with the acquisition, use, storage and transfer of information by a sample of professionals (actors) within the construction supply chain. The role of information in construction supply chains witnessed a shift from its passive function in decision-making from the 1990s, to a strategic resource that drives both the processes and competitiveness of companies. This change presents challenges for organisations that participate in the construction supply chain. The way organisations involved in the construction supply chain manage this resource will have direct impact on their competitiveness. This is influenced by the information acquisition, processing, utilisation and transfer practices of their professional staff (actors) involved in the processes of the construction supply chain. The paper presents results from a survey that looks at some aspects of how key actors in the construction supply chain address these information-related issues.     

跨组织协作、供应链电子化整合能力与供应链绩效——需求不确定性和组织内部信息技术的调节效应

基于我国310家制造企业的问卷调查分析发现,跨组织协作二维化解构——协作意愿和共同改进行为皆可促进供应链电子化整合能力,在此过程中,需求不确定性正向调节共同改进行为与供应链电子化整合能力之间的关系,但是对协作意愿和供应链电子化整合能力之间的关系没有影响。同时,研究还发现组织内部信息技术可以协同供应链电子化整合能力提升供应链绩效。文章深化了资源基础理论和能力论在供应链上信息技术的应用,重点区分了组织内外部信息技术的不同应用及作用机制,试图将管理者的视野从简单的跨组织信息技术投资转向为企业的供应链电子化整合能力提升上,为供应链管理者提供决策指导。     

Responsible supply chain management in the Asian context: the effects on relationship commitment and supplier performance

Responsible supply chain management (SCM) in the era of expanding global sourcing can play a critical role in diffusing corporate responsible practices throughout the emerging Asian economies. Thus, this paper aims to examine how responsible SCM can contribute to supplier performance, including environmental, social and operational performances through the improvement of relationship commitment in the Asian context. The hypotheses of this study were tested with the data from 187 South Korean suppliers and 193 Vietnamese suppliers. The paper finds that responsible SCM enhances relationship commitment as well as improves the sustainability performance of suppliers in Asian countries. Relationship commitment plays a critical and mediating role in the relationships between responsible SCM and environmental, social and operational performances. This study also finds that there is a contextual difference between South Korea and Vietnam. The findings of this paper provide implications for supply chain members to integrate environmental and social issues into their SCM practices so as to foster stronger sustainability performance in the global supply chain.     

The Effect of Digital Transformation and Supply Chain Integration on Enterprise Performance: The Moderating Role of Entrepreneurship

Digital transformation provides companies with a productive approach to transforming and upgrading enterprise resources and capabilities and to exploiting external subject forces to unleash and magnify their potential, thus advancing high-quality enterprise development. Therefore, using regression analysis of the data of China's non-financial listed firms from 2007‒2019 obtained by Python, this paper finds that digital transformation has enormously improved enterprise performance. Furthermore, digital transformation has powerfully boosted supply chain integration, which has played a mediation role in the impact of digital transformation on enterprise performance. Finally, entrepreneurship plays a positive moderating effect on enterprise performance through supply chain integration during digital transformation. The further heterogeneity analysis finds that digital transformation performs better in large, public, state-owned, mature, and non-manufacturing (service industry) enterprises. However, the positive effect of digital transformation on enterprise performance and supply chain integration is not significant in small and medium-sized enterprises. Therefore, supply chain integration cannot play a mediating role in the impact of digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises upon their performance. This paper probes the realization mechanism and micro-foundation of digital transformation, and its conclusion contributes to high-quality digital transformation．     

产业环境、监管力度与我国食品企业的诚信选择——基于激励相容约束的分析

食品企业的诚信状况决定着食品安全的水平。由于食品信任品的属性、食品产业链的交互性以及食品的行业效应,对食品企业诚信的诉求也呈现出一定的迫切性与整体性。本文根据委托代理模型,建立激励相容约束,分析了食品产业环境及监管力度对食品企业诚信决策的影响。并且认为,由于我国社会诚信甄别机制缺失、食品供应链相对复杂以及监管规制的不到位,使我国诚信的食品企业缺乏市场激励,失信的食品企业得不到应有的惩罚,因而导致了当前食品企业诚信的缺失。     

创新驱动战略下物流服务业创新经营模式探析

中共十八大报告指出,我国已进入了以创新能力及创新水平为主要动力的驱动发展阶段,国家应实施创新驱动发展战略促进经济的再增长。服务业作为新世纪产业发展的主力,其可持续的发展对提升国家的综合实力非常关键,服务创新在其中将起到决定性的作用。主要就当下物流服务业的经营管理创新进行详细分析研究,并构建了物流服务供应链的结构模型,一定程度上提高了大家对创新驱动战略下物流服务业创新运作模式的了解。     

基于新市场环境影响的我国旅游供应链重构研究

旅游产品的复杂性与服务主体的多元化要求构建旅游供应链,从而实现主体之间的协作以更好地满足旅游者需求。文章在对旅游供应链文献进行梳理的基础上认为,旅游供应链的构建与旅游产业发展环境密切相关。当前我国旅游业面临着大众旅游、信息技术、环境承载力、旅游目的地等新的市场环境变化,市场环境影响到旅游供应链的结构与核心企业的确立。基于旅游目的地在旅游活动与公共服务两个方面的影响力,确立旅游目的地为旅游供应链的核心企业。设计基于旅游目的地的旅游供应链的结构模型与功能模型,期望通过旅游供应链的重构与实践促进我国旅游产业的可持续发展。     

省及省以下财政分权与区域公共卫生服务供给--基于面板分位数回归的实证研究

本文利用面板分位数模型,实证检验了财政分权对区域公共卫生服务供给的影响。发现,省级财政分权对区域公共卫生服务供给具有显著正效应,省以下财政分权对公共卫生服务产出具有负效应,对公共卫生投入效应不显著。不同条件分位数下,财政分权对公共卫生服务供给的影响表现出较大差异。     

农产品协议流通模式:基于系统流理论的分析

本文利用系统流理论分析了批发市场服务拓展型、中间企业供应链组织型、连锁集团主导型、零售企业定点型等农产品协议流通的四种典型模式的体系架构与特点,指出物流损耗、资金结算方式与支付规则、准确和有效的信息供给、透明快捷的信息共享是由传统流通模式向协议流通模式转变中需要重点解决的问题,认为农产品协议流通模式以全国统一的信息平台为支撑,将逐步实现农产品流通渠道的扁平化、增值服务的多样化、信息共享的透明化以及资金移动的实时化,从而提升我国农产品流通的水平.     

Quality Output,Workplace Environment,and Employee Retention: The Positive Influence of Emotionally Intelligent Supply Chain Managers

Industry advancements are accelerating at phenomenal rates and changing the management of logistics and supply chain operations. Employers must develop supervision with advanced skills to manage and retain the most effective employees making up the new workforce of highly skilled and technologically advanced personnel. Emotional intelligence is a managerial competence leveraged by leaders to connect with subordinates on a psychologically emotional level. Our research evaluates and applies emotional intelligence within the context of managing logistics and supply chain employees. Recognizing that employees are critical to production and service delivery, logistics and supply chain managers must be able to cognitively analyze situations and connect with employees in a positive manner even during challenging times. We find that managers possessing higher levels of emotional intelligence are better equipped to help their employees manage emotions, build more positive working conditions for subordinates, increase retention of employees, and achieve more positive service outcomes for external customers.     

转移价格的供应链激励机制与道德风险问题研究

考虑一个由制造商与分销商组成的供应链,制造商通过广告投入拉动产品销售,分销商通过促销活动推动产品销售。如果用一个制造商和两个分销商构成的供应链模型,来研究供应链中的博弈关系、激励机制和道德风险问题。只有给出两分销商的Nash均衡结果以及制造商与两分销商间的Nash均衡结果,才能解决供应链中的激励机制的设计。然后通过支付函数的全微分,来揭示供应链中的道德风险问题,从而证明供应链内部存在囚徒困境现象。     

Sustainable Retailing

As consumers seek products that cause minimal environmental harm and bring about positive social impact, and as awareness of supply chain impact grows, retailers must embrace sustainability. Given their unique position in the supply chain between upstream suppliers and downstream consumers, retailers are key to a circular economy in which products at the initial end-of-life stage are returned to the supply chain for continued use. By serving as a connection between suppliers and consumers, retail initiatives can help to reduce, reuse, and recycle. Furthermore, retailers can leverage their unique position in the supply chain to enable and legitimize a focus on social issues across the supply chain. We discuss such actions, the challenges that need to be overcome to have scalable impact, and the mechanisms retailers can utilize to make such progress.     

网络关系嵌入对高端装备制造业供应链协同能力和绩效的影响研究

文章以航空制造业供应链为代表,利用层次回归分析法,探究网络关系嵌入对高端装备制造业供应链协同能力和绩效的影响及其作用机理。研究的结果表明,网络关系嵌入对供应链协同能力各维度均有着显著的正向促进作用。同时,供应链协同能力中同步决策、产品交付及时可靠以及激励联盟均可以显著提升供应链的运作绩效;虽然激励联盟和供应链的运作绩效对供应链的财务绩效有着直接显著的影响,但是同步决策和产品交付及时可靠则需要通过改善供应链运作绩效间接实现对供应链财务绩效的影响。     

具有服务策略的双渠道供应链定价问题研究

本文研究了零售商提供服务的双渠道供应链,分析了零售商在不同的服务成本下提供服务对于供应商和零售商定价策略的影响。研究发现提供服务对于零售商不仅可以扩大利润,还可以把提供服务当作一种有效策略,应对来自电子商务渠道的利润吞噬,通过利润分享从而延缓渠道之间的冲突;只有服务系数小于一个临界值时,提供服务才能使零售商和供应商同时得到帕累托改进。因此,零售商应不断提高服务效率,为消费者提供更高效的服务。     

完善黑龙江省农村公共服务供给机制的对策建议

农村公共服务供给机制是由供给资金筹措机制、需求表达机制以及监督激励机制构成的系统工程。黑龙江省是农业大省,当前黑龙江省农村公共服务供给机制存在着筹资机制不健全、需求表达机制不通畅、监督激励机制太薄弱等一系列问题,导致黑龙江省农村公共服务供给总量不足、供需无法对接、利用效率低下,农村公共服务无法满足农村日益增长的物质文化需要。我们应逐步完善农村公共服务供给机制,通过整合政府、社会、市场、农民资源拓展筹资渠道;通过人大及网络信息平台畅通需求表达机制;通过完善监督和激励机制提高公共服务供给效率,为黑龙江省新农村建设创造和谐的发展氛围。     

What is the Right Supply Chain for Your Shopper? Exploring the Shopper Service Ecosystem

The emergence of shopper marketing represents a major strategic force in consumer goods branding and retailing, and poses significant challenges to pre existing supply chain thought that most scholars have yet to address. In order to address the marketing and supply chain challenges presented by shopper marketing initiatives, scholars from both disciplines can find common ground by focusing on the shopper instead of consumers or products. The issue is no longer one of matching a supply chain to a product. Instead, marketers and supply chain managers need to ask, “What's the right supply chain for our shopper?” The shopper service ecosystem framework developed in this paper brings together the service dominant logic of marketing with the service ecosystem perspective in supply chain management. Future research frontiers suggest research directions that bridge the marketing and supply chain disciplines to create a multidisciplinary foundation for future research in the shopper marketing realm.     

基于供应链的中小企业贸易融资研究

供应链融资对解决中小企业贸易融资困境,发挥供应链整体竞争优势具有重要意义。供应链融资理念的树立,能为银行带来新的发展机遇。在考察了中小企业供应链贸易融资实践中存在的信用风险复杂化、供应链牢固性不强、抵质押资产甄选难度大、物流企业介入风险等突出问题的基础上,得出要优化中小企业贸易融资,必须谨慎防范信用风险、强化供应链管理、慎重选择抵质押物权,推动供应链融资产品创新、营造有利于供应链融资发展的社会环境。     

我国金融证券服务供应链体系结构研究

目前,我国金融证券机构正在寻求新的途径以改善企业间支付系统和提供的服务.文章将服务供应链管理思想运用到我国金融证券市场,提出了金融证券服务供应链概念和供应链协调的主要内容即信息和服务资源协调.在此基础上,分析了金融证券服务供应链的特点:独特的模型;推拉结合型运营模式及较短的供应渠道等,并给出了实现金融证券服务供应链管理的策略.     

Are you ready for your next product recall crisis? Lessons from operations and supply chain management

Most manufacturing companies face the possibility of a product recall crisis, if not within their own firms, then certainly somewhere within their supply chains. Recall crisis management typically finds a home within literature on crisis management, public relations, communications, marketing and brand management, and related fields. However, this research seldom addresses the operations support that must be mustered behind the scenes. The tumultuous material flows that can occur during a product recall imply a supply chain disruption. An effective response during the heat of a crisis therefore requires the foundation of a well-oiled supply chain. In this article I draw on learnings from the operations and supply chain management (OSCM) literature, integrate them with important precepts from the general crisis management and product recall literature, and identify managerial best practices that will help managers better prepare for product recall crises.