高校社会主义核心价值体系研究综述

从党的十六届六中全会提出社会主义核心价值体系命题，到党的十八大强调社会主义核心价值体系是兴国之魂，决定着中国特色社会主义发展方向。学术界关于高校社会主义核心价值体系建设的研究如火如荼。对已有研究成果进行分析梳理，可以为深入研究社会主义核心价值体系提供参考和借鉴，推动高校更好地践行社会主义核心价值体系。     

论大学生践行社会主义核心价值体系的社会环境

大学生在认知认同的基础上去践行社会主义核心价值体系,不是高校一力所能为.它作为一个系统工程,需要整个社会通力合作,为大学生践行社会主义核心价值体系提供可供依托的社会环境保障.它主要包括清明的政治环境、发展的经济环境、进步的文化环境、融洽的社会环境、和谐的生态环境和良性的媒体环境等.社会环境的优劣决定着大学生践行社会主义核心价值体系的最终成败.     

建设社会主义核心价值体系

社会主义核心价值体系是维系社会团结和睦的精神纽带，是推动社会全面发展的精神动力，是指引社会前进方向的精神旗帜。提出建设社会主义核心价值体系，具有重要的理论意义和现实针对性。所以，探讨了社会主义核心价值体系的内涵、重要意义及建设社会主义核心价值体系的具体举措。     

试论社会主义核心价值体系建设效果评价的定量因素

社会主义核心价值体系建设效果可以从量的角度来评价,社会成员对社会主义核心价值体系的认同率、党政干群践行核心价值观的好人好事增长率、社会主义核心价值体系建设的精神文化成果增长率是社会主义核心价值体系建设效果评价的重要定量标准。     

充分发挥统一战线在树立和践行社会主义核心价值体系中的重要作用

统一战线和社会主义核心价值体系是辩证统一、相辅相成的。统一战线的建设是社会主义核心价值体系的主体和保障,社会主义核心价值体系的树立和践行是建设统一战线的基础。在统一战线中构建社会主义核心价值体系,就要把社会主义核心价值体系的每一项内容都融入贯通于统一战线的建设中。而发挥统一战线在树立和践行社会主义核心价值体系的作用的途径和方法就是要充分发挥统一战线的广泛性和包容性特性,统一战线人才和智力资源丰富的优势,统一战线凝聚作用,统一战线民主集中的组织形式优势,统一战线综合协调的功能和统一战线参政议政、民主监督的作用。     

社会主义核心价值体系与社会主义核心价值观的辨析

自十六届六中全会以来,我党提出了社会主义核心价值观与社会主义核心价值体系两大命题。两者既相互联系,又相互区别,各有侧重。厘清两者之间的关系,不但是社会主义核心价值体系理论构建与发展的基础,更是指导高校从思想上潜移默化的将社会主义核心价值体系贯穿到日常的教育教学活动当中,帮助大学生积极培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,帮助高校全面进行社会主义核心价值体系教育,具有十分重大的理论意义与现实意义。     

论社会主义核心价值观建设中的爱国行为

党的十六届六中全会第一次明确提出"建设社会主义核心价值体系"的重大命题和战略任务,指出社会主义核心价值观是它的内核.社会主义核心价值观作为"兴国之魂",是推动我国全面深化改革的力量源泉,是应对意识形态多元化挑战与巩固人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础,其价值追求与爱国主义具有内在统一性.爱国主义作为民族精神的核心,在新时期被赋予了新的含义,是培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的不竭动力.     

浅谈树立社会主义核心价值观

正确理解社会主义核心价值观的内涵,深刻把握积极培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的重要性,对于推进社会主义核心价值体系建设,用社会主义核心价值体系引领社会思潮、凝聚社会共识,具有重要的理论意义和实践意义.     

社会主义核心价值体系视域中的高校思想政治教育改革路径

高校思想政治理论课是传播社会主义核心价值体系的主渠道。大学生价值观的主流是好的,绝大多数大学生树立了正确的、积极向上的价值观。但是,随着社会转型期环境的变化,以及思想文化的交融,一些大学生价值观还存在一些问题。社会主义核心价值体系引领高校思想政治教育的改革的路径为:以学生为本,构建思想政治教育工作者与大学生之间平等的对话平台;创新思想政治教育方法,提高社会主义核心价值体系教育的实效性;加强社会实践锻炼,培养大学生社会主义核心价值体系践行能力;营造教育环境,进行校园文化载体建设。     

高校社会主义核心价值观教育与大学生社会实践的共生关系论析

社会主义核心价值观是我国社会价值体系的精髓,是社会主义本质价值的充分表达,是在党的领导下我国社会整体的精神风貌指引,是中国特色社会主义建设的重要内容.高校作为培养全面发展的现代化建设人才的主要阵地,加强大学生社会主义核心价值观教育十分必要.高校社会主义核心价值观教育应当坚持实践与理论相结合,构建以大学生为主体、富有时代特色的教育新形式,提高大学生自觉践行社会主义核心价值观的积极性和主动性.     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Perspective on the Economic Evolution of the European Union States Under the Impact of the Pandemic and Financial-Economic Crisis

The European Union,which is at the beginning of its term of office for all Member States in the European Parliament,the European Commission,its governing body a...     

Interest on reserves and inflation

The payment of interest on reserves has been a common practice in inflationary economies. This policy may seem paradoxical since it involves returning part of the seigniorage, generated by the inflation process, with the intention to finance the fiscal deficit. This paper argues that the motivation for this policy can be captured by the discretionary regime, where the policymaker pays interest on reserves because he is concerned with the erosion of real liquidity by inflation, which is in part beyond his control. However, this policy is an unlikely outcome in the commitment regime, where the policymaker is in full control of inflation.     

Neurally reconstructing expected utility

While the concept of “expected utility” informs many theories of decision making, little is known about whether and how the human brain might compute this quantity. This article reviews a series of functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) experiments designed to localize brain regions that respond in anticipation of increasing amounts of monetary incentives. These studies collectively suggest that anticipation of increasing monetary gains activates a subcortical region of the ventral striatum in a magnitude-proportional manner. This ventral striatal activation is not evident during anticipation of losses. Actual gain outcomes instead activate a region of the mesial prefrontal cortex. During anticipation of gain, ventral striatal activation is accompanied by feelings characterized by increasing arousal and positive valence. These findings affirm the role of emotion in the anticipation of incentives, and may provide an initial step towards a neural reconstruction of expected utility.