基于伙伴角色的联盟知识资源交换及其价值创造

战略联盟已成为企业取得竞争优势的有效机制,但动态市场和日益增长的商业成本,使管理者深感从联盟获取价值变得越来越困难.根据行业联盟合作伙伴的不同角色,从企业知识资源的性质及其创造价值的作用,提出基于伙伴角色的联盟企业知识资源交换模型,通过联盟伙伴资源贡献函数评估联盟企业在行业联盟网络中创造的价值.提高联盟学习能力是联盟企业有效转化联盟知识、最大化联盟价值的根本保证.     

联盟组合:价值创造与治理机制

本文认为,联盟组合是焦点企业战略行为最基本诉求的产物,目的是为寻求扩大价值创造空间,进行价值创新或重构,价值创造和价值专有是焦点企业要着重考虑的两个方面。从联盟组合的价值创造机制及联盟租金分布看,联盟组合战略不仅适用于高禀赋企业,对禀赋较弱的企业同样有效。为达成联盟组合战略目标,焦点企业必须建立完善的治理机制,该治理机制本质上是焦点企业与其伙伴之间互动的规则及规范,是一种界面规则,其中的交易治理是硬界面或界面的硬规则,关系治理可以看做软界面或界面的软规则,知识治理是为了促进伙伴间知识与信息的充分交换与共享,伙伴调整则在组合层面上保障战略的适应性。     

作为社会资本的战略联盟

社会资本可以定义为战略联盟使一个企业获得的信息收益。本文提出一种多维社会资本的理论，即从信息收益的三个不同方面(信息量volume、信息多样化diversity、信息有效性richness)来描述社会资本，通过具体分析及理论研究描述这三个相互关联但又彼此不同的方面。企业在社会资本的要求上互不相同，不仅表现为在战略联盟中所居地位上，而且还表现为联盟的不同模式及动态保持。本文论证了所提出的三维社会资本的有效性，同时阐述了社会资本的不同角度和方面可为企业提供不同的收益。     

地理邻近与认知邻近下企业战略联盟伙伴选择的影响机制--基于SIENA模型的实证研究

文章首先解析了地理邻近、认知邻近对战略联盟伙伴选择的影响机制,并据此提出待验假设。以国家级产业技术创新战略联盟为研究对象,采用91个上市软件企业2009～2013年的数据,创造性地运用SIENA模型,从动态视角对企业战略联盟伙伴选择的影响因素进行实证研究,结果表明：地理邻近与认知邻近都对企业战略联盟的建立产生显著正影响,且认知邻近的影响效应大于地理邻近;成本因素对企业战略伙伴选择存在显著负影响;吸收能力对企业战略联盟的建立产生显著正影响。最后据此提出简要政策启示。     

基于模糊层次分析法和可能度的房地产战略联盟合作伙伴的选择

战略联盟是不以产权为纽带的不同产权主体之间的企业合作,建立房地产企业战略联盟是房地产企业应对当前宏观调控的经营环境和市场形势、谋求可持续发展的战略选择。文章将模糊层次分析法和可能度引入到房地产战略联盟合作伙伴的优化选择中,提出战略联盟伙伴选择的新方法,以期推动联盟能够成功实施并且稳定持续发展。     

战略联盟-企业核心能力的提升

企业核心能力是企业取得竞争优势的基础，企业都致力于创造自己的核心能力；然而，国际经济一体化、科技进步、经营风险的增加使企业单靠自身的力量难以维持持久的竞争优势，战略联盟成为企业发展的重要战略；战略联盟是现代企业组织制度的创新，以获取企业核心能力为重要内容；企业的构建战略联盟时应谨慎决策，确保联盟发挥优势。     

高新技术企业战略联盟的柔性管理研究

随着环境的不断变化,越来越多的高新技术企业组建了战略联盟。针对高新技术战略联盟的特点,提出高新技术企业战略联盟柔性管理的概念、实施意义及其基本内容,从战略目标、组织结构、联盟伙伴、联盟文化和信息系统提高高新技术企业战略联盟的柔性管理水平。     

基于财务战略矩阵的财务战略选择

在价值管理时代,财务管理在企业管理中的地位日益重要,财务战略已经由维持现金流量的平衡,转向了对企业价值创造提供战略支持。财务战略矩阵融价值创造理论与可持续增长理论为一体,为企业价值创造提供了一种新型的分析框架。本文以财务战略矩阵为工具,对其在企业财务战略中     

我国企业实施战略联盟的策略分析

本文简要介绍了战略联盟的产生背景和优势,分析了制约我国企业战略联盟发展的主要因素是联盟伙伴选择不当、联盟模式选择不合理以及联盟管理水平低下,阐述了如何挑选合适的联盟伙伴,怎样选择正确的联盟模式,以及如何做好联盟的关系管理,才能保证我国企业实施有效的战略联盟,并提出了企业组建战略联盟发展方向的建议.     

对客户知识管理的四点质疑

客户知识管理(CKM)融合了客户关系管理(CRM)与知识管理的思想.这种管理模式认为,CKM是一种战略进程,将客户从消极的产品购买者变成积极的价值创造伙伴,参与企业的价值创造.CKM勾勒了一幅美好的蓝图,但其实现需要条件.对CKM的4点质疑,即CKM实施中必须具备的条件.     

增强Linux系统安全性的措施

L inux系统的安全取决于系统管理员如何来管理它。本文探讨了一系列可以增强安全性的技巧与策略 ,包括 :系统安装原则、BIOS安全、口令安全策略、设计帐户自动注销功能、文件系统和日志安全策略、使用 SSH及 TCP-WRAPPERS,隐藏系统信息、删除所有特殊帐户、关闭控制台程序、限制系统中的 SUID/ SGID程序等。本文最后向 L inux系统管理员提出了一些安全管理方面的建议     

CIS与现代企业管理美学

概括性介绍了 ＣＩＳ（Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅ Ｉｄｅｎｔｉｔｙ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ）的三大基本组成，并阐述了它与现代企业管理密不可分的相互联系及所处的举足轻重的地位，指出导入ＣＩＳ是现代企业谋求发展的重要手段。     

Divergent patterns of engagement in Internet standardization: Japan,Korea and China

This article analyzes the engagement of Japanese, Korean and Chinese participants in the development of Internet standards at IETF on the basis of four quantitative metrics: attendance, patenting, authorship and leadership. The results are strikingly divergent. Japanese involvement in Internet standardization began early and Japan was, for many years, second only to the U.S. in terms of IETF participation. Though Japanese participation has declined since the early 2000s, Japan remains a major contributor to IETF standardization. Korean involvement in IETF has always been significant, but below the levels of Japan and major European countries. Korean participation in IETF has also declined over the past decade, and has been dominated by one firm, Samsung. Though meaningful Chinese involvement in IETF did not begin until the mid-2000s, it has rapidly expanded in recent years. Today, China is a major player in numerous areas of Internet standardization in terms of three metrics (participation, patenting and leadership), and is rapidly gaining in terms of document authorship as well. Most of China׳s recent IETF involvement can be attributed to Huawei, though other Chinese firms have recently begun to increase their participation in the organization. Thus, contrary to some views that China׳s engagement with standardization is primarily one of indigenous innovation and “catching up”, China׳s experience with IETF demonstrates deliberate and effective engagement with a major Western standards-development organization on its own terms.     

Comparing FTTH access networks based on P2P and PMP fibre topologies

There is an ongoing discussion in the market which Next Generation Access (NGA) architecture best suits future needs and which investment and cost differences exist. The discussion can be subsumed as P2P vs. GPON, which is somewhat misleading as this article reveals. The discussion is driven by the fact that the high capital cost and the long asset life time of fibre mean that the technology choices made today will dominate the opportunities for telecommunication business of all market players, incumbents, competitors, content providers and business and residential users for many years in the future.The paper analyzes the cost and other differences between Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) access network architectures and their related different wholesale approaches by using the well-known and understood steady state approach applied in other NGA analyses in the past. In addition to the steady state analysis a dynamic cost evaluation is included taking into account the different investment behaviour of the FTTH architectures over time. The results describe investment and cost differences between architectures, incumbents and wholesale based competitive operators. The analysis has been performed for different geotypes (clusters) of decreasing population density in a representative European settlement structure.     

Whose Image is it Anyway?: Some Considerations of the Curricular Importance of Subject Image in Secondary School Design and Technology Education

This paper explores the idea that a sense of school subject image is a necessary feature of curriculum management and a potent force for change. The discussion centres on the view that all school subjects have an image and that if those intimately involved with the subject do not control the image then someone else does! In such circumstances the image is the product of past encounters and old euphemisms and is unlikely to hold the changed realities.The UK developments in Design and Technology education (the term Design and Technology is used to denote the school subject defined under this heading by the UK National Curriculum, 1995) have created something of an image problem which has interesting international parallels. Some of these problems are due to clearly discernible internal tensions and an ambiguous relationship with other subject areas.Through greater attention to subject image internal controversies might be acknowledged and resolved, relationships with other subject areas can be more meaningfully understood and practitioners can be helped to make sense of curriculum change.     

Diffusion and usage of public e-services in Europe: An assessment of country level indicators and drivers

We analyze the state of the art of indicators on e-government, e-health, e-procurement and e-participation. We survey the main methodological properties of these indicators, and highlight their heuristic potential. Further, we address empirically the issue of the explanation of the availability scores, i.e. how the supply of the various e-services in each country is affected by political, institutional and socio-economic differences, and is followed by actual usage. The econometric analysis uncovers the importance of broadband penetration and higher education as drivers for most of the types of e-services and users (citizens and businesses). Moreover, a corruption-free and agile public sector proves to be an important pre-condition for more effective supply and usage. Despite data limitations and the complexity of the underlying diffusion phenomena, our study is the first truly longitudinal contribution aimed at disentangling the common drivers of such an important phenomenon – the e-services availability and usage across European countries. As such, this work appears useful to inform the policy debate and practice, in a phase characterized by a prospective reorientation of the public e-services provision and policy agenda.     

一种高精度的频率标准比对系统

频率标准源可以提供精确的标准频率,在测定频率标准源的各项性能指标时,要求测试系统必须具有很高的比对精度。所设计的频率标准比对系统采取多级倍频 混频方式使频率偏差逐级扩大后再测量,从而避免了直接进行高次倍频的困难,提高了测量精度,可以对高精度的频率标准的准确度、长短期频率稳定度进行快速测量,是一种高精度时畴参数测量系统。     

Indigenous peoples’ nutrition transition in a right to food perspective

In indigenous communities the nutrition transition characterized by a rapid westernization of diet and lifestyle is associated with rising prevalence of chronic disease. Field work and literature reviews from two different policy environments, Argentina (Jujuy) and Canada (Nunavut), identified factors that add to indigenous peoples’ disease risk. The analytical framework was the emerging human right to adequate food approach to policies and programmes. Indigenous peoples’ chronic disease risk tends to increase as a result of government policies that infringe on indigenous peoples’ livelihoods and territories, undermining their economic system, values and solidarity networks. Policies intended to increase food security, including food aid, may also fuel the nutrition transition. There is a need to explore further the connection between well-intended policies towards indigenous peoples and the development of chronic diseases, and to broaden the understanding of the role that different forms of discrimination play in the westernization of their lifestyles, values and food habits. Food policies that take due account of indigenous peoples’ human rights, including their right to enjoy their culture, may counteract the growth of chronic disease in these communities.     

The role of government in broadband access

This paper discusses the role of governments in broadband. It is divided into five sections. Following an introduction in section one, section two discusses the diffusion of broadband Internet. Section three deals with competition-based and public-goods views on regulation and the corresponding roles and issues for governments. To gain deeper insights into the role of government in broadband, section four analyses market regulation and public activities in furthering broadband deployment in the US, Korea and Europe. These insights are evaluated in relation to the theoretical considerations established in section three. Section five closes with a discussion of our results and some conclusions. It becomes obvious that national broadband strategies benefit from considering both public good and competition-related aspects.     

A strategic skill based model of supplier integration and its effect on supply management performance

Supplier integration is a tool to help organizations gain competitive advantage. Strategic supply management skills and the supply management function's perceived status are hypothesized as antecedents to supplier integration leading to supply management performance. The sample for this study includes 152 executive level supply management professionals. The empirical results suggest that strategic skills and perceived status are essential antecedents to supplier integration and subsequent performance. Further, the relationship between strategic skills and performance is mediated by supplier integration. Results of a dominance analysis also suggest which strategic skills are most likely to explain status integration, and performance. These findings have significant implications for supply management theory and practice.