上市公司现金股利政策影响因素研究

上市公司的现金股利政策是现代财务学的核心问题之一,研究现金股利政策具有十分重要的理论意义与现实意义。本文通过对国内外现金股利政策影响因素相关研究文献进行系统梳理和归纳总结,得出上市公司现金股利政策主要受到盈利能力、成长能力、行业、规模、负债水平、股票股利、现金流量、政策规范、股价、股东意愿、公司治理、股权结构等因素以及多个因素所组成的综合因素的影响。在此基础上,为我国上市公司制定出较为合理的现金股利政策,以及对完善公司治理机制和上市公司的监管提供一些建议。     

我国上市公司终极控制人对现金股利政策影响的经验研究

近年来,随着研究的不断深入,越来越多的证据表明,股利政策正沦为终极控制人侵占中小股东的"隧道",增加了终极控制人与中小股东之间的代理成本。本文选取2007-2010年间沪深两市A股上市公司的数据作为研究样本,从终极控制人的经济性质、控制权、现金流权及两权分离度等角度,运用多元线性回归分析方法研究终极控制人对现金股利分配倾向和分配水平的影响。     

关于股改前后现金股利影响因素的实证研究

对股改前后影响现金股利水平的公司治理变量研究表明,虽然股改矫正了现金股利与增长机会之间的关系,使股改后当存在增长机会时,公司会减少现金股利的发放,但是我国上市公司的现金股利尚未呈现出全流通资本市场上作为降低控股股东与中小股东代理成本工具的现金股利政策应有的特征,突出表现在股改前后影响上市公司现金股利支付水平的股权结构变量并未发生变化,股改前后都存在股权集中度、第一大股东持股比例及第二到第十大股东持股比例与每股现金股利呈显著正相关、而流通(非限售)股比例与每股现金股利呈显著负相关的关系。     

我国上市公司终极控制人对现金股利政策影响的经验研究

近年来,随着研究的不断深入,越来越多的证据表明,股利政策正沦为终极控制人侵占中小股东的“隧道”,增加了终极控制人与中小股东之间的代理成本.本文选取2007-2010年间沪深两市A股上市公司的数据作为研究样本,从终极控制人的经济性质、控制权、现金流权及两权分离度等角度,运用多元线性回归分析方法研究终极控制人对现金股利分配倾向和分配水平的影响.     

终极控制人两权分离与公司绩效——以安徽省民营上市公司为例

以安徽省民营上市公司为研究样本,用样本公司2009-2011年的面板数据对终极控制股东控制权、现金流权以及两权分离情况与公司绩效之间的关系进行研究,统计结果表明:安徽省民营上市公司终极控制人两权分离度与公司绩效的显著负相关,控制权、现金流权与公司绩效显著正相关。由此得出结论,终极控制股东的控制权与现金流权两权过度偏离会导致公司绩效下降。     

控股股东股权质押与上市公司股利政策选择

本文基于2003-2017年间A股上市公司的相关数据研究控股股东股权质押对上市公司在“高送转”与现金股利之间如何选择的影响。本文发现,当控股股东进行了股权质押时,上市公司更可能推出“高送转”的利润分配方案,回避或降低现金股利的倾向更高,这与我国资本市场投资者对“高送转”与现金股利之间偏好差异一致;这一关系在控股股东质押股份比例越高、质押股权面临的平仓风险越高时更为显著。本文的研究揭示了控股股东股权质押在公司股利政策选择方面的经济后果,并为市场投资者对“高送转”以及现金股利的不同偏好提供了增量证据。     

现金股利政策与会计稳健性

本文以沪深两市2007年-2010年A股上市公司为样本,实证检验了现金股利政策与会计稳健性之间的关系。经验证据表明:实施新会计准则后,我国上市公司财务报告具有显著的会计稳健性;相比未分配现金股利的上市公司,分配了现金股利的上市公司的会计稳健性要低;受短期借款的刚性约束,上市公司并不能大肆分配现金股利,其现金股利支付水平与会计稳健性正相关,并且不受控股权性质的影响。通过充分发挥债务尤其长期借款的治理功能以提高会计稳健性,能有效缓解大股东与中小股东、债权人之间的利益冲突。     

控股股东股权质押与控制权转移风险

运用2010-2019年A股公司数据,本文从事前和事后系统考察了控股股东股权质押与控制权转移风险之间的关系。研究发现,从事前来看,控制权转移风险越大,控股股东股权质押的可能性越小;从事后来看,控股股东股权质押会通过削弱控股股东的“自救”能力,加剧股价下跌压力,增加其他股东减持公司股票的可能性等路径造成上市公司更容易被举牌、控制权更容易变更。国有产权性质和牛市周期会减弱上述经济后果。     

浅析公允价值计量对现金股利政策的影响

公允价值计量随新会计准则的实施引入我国后,改变了上市公司原有的利润结构,对企业的盈余状况产生影响.通过分析,本文认为公允价值计量会对现金股利政策产生三方面影响:一是加剧现金股利的波动性及不稳定性;二是加剧会计利润与现金流的不一致,现金股利政策会对未来经营状况产生影响;三是成为大股东通过现金股利的分配侵占中小股东的利益的合法的途径.根据上述影响,本文提出了相关建议.     

股权分置改革、控股股东与现金股利——来自中国上市公司的证据

本文以2003-2007五年间存在控股股东的分红上市公司为研究样本,采用多变量回归分析方法对股权分置前后上市公司现金股利政策进行了比较研究。实证研究结果表明,股权分置改革前,上市公司每股现金股利与控股股东持股比例正相关,支持现金股利的"侵占"假说;股权分置改革后,存在控股股东的上市公司现金股利支付水平下降,并且每股现金股利与控股股东持股比例的正相关系显著减弱,从而证实股权分置改革后现金股利的"隧道"效应减弱。     

Do core and non-core cash flows from operations persist differentially in predicting future cash flows?

This study investigates the persistence of cash flow components (core and non-core cash flows) using a cash flow prediction model. By extending the Barth, Cram, and Nelson (Account Rev 76(January):27–58, 2001) model, we examine the role of cash flow components in predicting future cash flows beyond that of accrual components. We propose a cash flow prediction model that decomposes cash flows from operations into core and non-core cash flow components that parallel the presentation and format of operating income from the income statement. Consistent with the AICPA and financial analysts’ recommendations, and as predicted, we find that core and non-core cash flows defined in our paper are differentially persistent in predicting future cash flows; and these cash flow components enhance the in-sample predictive ability of cash flow prediction models. We also analyze the association of in-sample prediction errors with earnings, cash flow and accruals variability. We find that disaggregating cash flows improve in-sample prediction, especially for large firms with high cash flows and earnings variability.

Impact of an accounting environment on cash flow prediction

This study investigates the impact of an accounting environment on the performance of cash flow prediction models. It is hypothesized that the cash flow model by Barth, Cram, and Nelson [Acc. Rev. 76 (2001) 27] performs well in countries where the accruals are used mainly to correct cash flows to better reflect current profitability of the firm, i.e., in countries with high information content of accruals. The results suggest that the model performs consistently across countries, except in Germany. As hypothesized, the impacts of the explanatory variables are similar in market-oriented countries with separated financial accounting and taxation, with strong shareholder protection and legislation based on common-law origin, i.e., in countries with high quality of accruals. By contrast, the impacts are different in countries with low quality of accruals. The results imply that the cash flow prediction model by Barth et al. [Acc. Rev. 76 (2001) 27] can be used in different kinds of accounting environments. However, the exact parameter values are dependent on the accounting environment.     

利用现金流量表进行企业财务状况分析

现金流量表是以现金的流入和流出反映企业在一定期间内的经营活动、投资活动和筹资活动的动态情况，通过对现金流量表的分析，可以了解企业的财务收支状况以及加强企业的资金管理。     

现金持有量的现金流敏感性实证研究:来自2000—2009年食品饮料行业上市公司的证据

本文对2000—2009年中国食品饮料行业上市公司的样本数据进行了实证研究,发现小规模公司现金持有量对其内部现金流表现出一定程度的敏感性,而大规模公司的现金持有量则对其内部现金流没有表现出敏感性。原因可能在于小规模公司比大规模公司面临更强的融资约束。     

Funds Statements and the Two-Entity Test

Funds statements represent one of the most confused and confusing areas of accounting because of the variety of concepts advocated and the paucity of definitions of terms. A recent proposal that a'two-entity test' be used to identify those items which should be included in a statement based on the total resources concept of funds is confusing and contradictory.     

Funds Statements and the Two-Entity Test: A Reponse

Robb (1985) criticizes the two-entity test proposed by McKinnon et al. (1983) as confusing and contradictory. This reply demonstrates that his criticisms also are confusing and contradictory.     

Funds Statements and the Two-Entity Test: A Reply

Partington et al. (1986) reject the criticism of the two-entity test (Robb, 1985) on the general grounds that the article constained quotations out of contest, misquotations, incorrect assertions and incorrect referencing. It is accepted that there was one case of incorrect referencing but the other objections are rejcted. The conclusion is still drawn that the two-entity test is impractical and depends for its operationality on clear definition of basic accounting terms.     

The Determinants of REIT Cash Holdings

The factors influencing the cash holdings of REITs are examined with the view that the REIT industry should yield new information regarding the drivers of corporate cash policy due to their unique operating conditions. The availability of REIT line of credit data also allows us to test the association between cash holdings and line of credit access and use. Data constraints in prior investigations have left this an unresolved empirical question in the cash holdings literature. The baseline results show that REIT cash holdings are inversely related to funds from operations, leverage, and internal advisement and are directly related to the cost of external finance and growth opportunities. Cash holdings are also negatively associated with credit line access and use. The results imply that REIT managers elect to hold little cash to reduce the agency problems of cash flow thereby increasing transparency and reducing the future cost of external capital.

《现金流量表准则》实施过程中存在的两个问题

文章就《企业会计准则———现金流量表》实施过程中存在的两个突出问题进行了分析 ,并提出了手工编制现金流量表情况下调整分录编制的基本思路及非金融企业之间的非贸易往来所引起的现金流量变化的对外报告方法     

An Empirical Examination of Cash Flow Measures

In recent years in the United States and Canada, there has been an increasing interest in cash flow reporting and a strengthening belief that information on cash flows is valued in the marketplace. However, little research has been devoted to the issue. Regulatory bodies in the U.S. (Financial Accounting Standards Board) and Canada(Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants) require that an enterprise should disclose separately cash flows from operating, financing and investing activities in their cash flow statements. The data in the cash flow statements are expected to help investors assess the firm's liquidity, financial flexibility and risk. On the other hand, the British Accounting Standards Committee (ASC) does not require a statement of cash flows. This study employs a cross-sectional equity valuation model to examine the association of cash flows from operating, financing and investing activities with security prices. A sample of 403 U.S. firms is used for the ten-year period of 1976–85. The results of this study indicate that there exists a strong association between the various cash flow components included in the cash flow statements and the market value of the firm.