事业部制下农业银行内部资金转移价格研究

事业部制最早起源于美国通用汽车公司.上世纪20年代,通用汽车公司合并收购了许多小公司,公司规模急剧扩大,产品种类和经营项目增多,而内部管理却很难理顺,当时通用汽车公司以事业部制的形式对公司原有组织结构进行了改组,使通用汽车公司的整顿和发展获得了很大成功.     

新加坡商业银行客户部事业部制

事业部制(EnterpriseDivisionSystem)最早起源于美国通用汽车公司。本世纪20年代初,通用汽车公司合并收购了许多小公司,企业规模急剧扩大,产品种类和经营项目增多,而内部管理却很难理顺。当时担任通用汽车公司常务副总经理的P·斯隆参考杜邦化学公司的经验,以事业部制的形式于1924年完成了对通用汽车公司原有组织结构的改组,使通用汽车公司的整顿和发展获得了很大的成功,成为实行事业部制的典型,因而事业部制又称“斯隆模式”。所谓事业部制,就是按照企业所经营的事业,包括按产品、地区、顾客等来划分部门,设立若干事业部。事业部是在企业…     

事业部制下重塑商业银行绩效考核体系研究

从职能制向事业部制转变已经成为商业银行组织结构调整的趋势。在事业部制的总体框架下,银行绩效考核体系需面临一系列的调整,才能与事业部制改革相适应,保证组织架构的成功转型。本文在对我国商业银行绩效考核体系存在的问题的基础上,结合事业部制的特点,提出重塑绩效考核体系的对策。     

事业部制下重塑商业银行绩效考核体系研究

从职能制向事业部制转变已经成为商业银行组织结构调整的趋势。在事业部制的总体框架下,银行绩效考核体系需面临一系列的调整,才能与事业部制改革相适应,保证组织架构的成功转型。本文在对我国商业银行绩效考核体系存在的问题的基础上,结合事业部制的特点,提出重塑绩效考核体系的对策。     

母子公司制与事业部制对资金集中管理的影响

多元化发展战略要求公司内部组织结构作出相应的变化。目前,大公司和企业集团的组织结构普遍采用母子公司制和事业部制。母子公司制存在着管理成本奇高、管理和协调困难以及重复纳税等问题,同时集团内多个利益主体容易产生风险上移或利润下移等现象,在一定程度上成为腐败产生的温床。事业部制有利于实现公司经营战略的一体化,有利于简化和加强控制以塑造扁平化的组织结构,有利于培养和选拔高级管理人才等优势。现实经济生活中,企业集团更多地采用母子公司制和事业部制相结合的组织结构。     

博闻新知

事业部制 1．事业部制概述。 事业部制最早起源于美国的通用汽车公司。本世纪20年代初，通用汽车公司合并收买了许多小公司，企业规模急剧扩大，产品种类和经营项目增多，而内部管理却很难理顺。当时担任通用汽车公司常务副总经理的P．斯隆参考杜邦化学公司的经验，以事业部制的形式于1924年完成了对原有组织的改组，使通用汽车公司的整顿和发展获得了很大的成功，成为实行事业部制的典型，因而事业部制又称“斯隆模型”。     

证券公司的治理结构:理论分析与现实考察

证券公司治理结构除了包含一般意义上的研究内容外,还必须适应证券业的服务性、市场竞争激烈、高风险等特点.现阶段,我国券商在公司治理结构问题上的特点较为突出:所有者不明晰或缺位、存在较为严重的"内部人控制"现象、对经理人员的激励-约束机制不足、缺乏长期导向的企业文化和高素质的研发队伍等.改善证券公司的治理结构已成为关系券商未来生存和发展的重大课题.     

建立市场化的证券公司退出机制

自从1987年我国第一家证券公司"深圳经济特区证券公司"注册开始,伴随着我国证券市场十多年的发展,截至2004年6月底,我国证券公司的数量已达到了130家.在这期间,有多家出事证券公司被中国证监会采取关停并转的方式处置,其中,大连证券成为我国首家被中国证监会取消证券业务许可证并责令关闭的证券经营机构.     

荷兰银行事业部制及农业银行组织结构的思考

一、事业部制及在商业银行的应用 组织结构反映组织内部之间的分工协作关系,其目的是为了更有效、更合理地整合组织成员的力量形成组织合力,为实现组织的目标而协同努力.     

组织结构、运营效率与商业银行发展

中国商业银行长期实行的是地区事业部制的组织结构。尽管该组织模式与中国现有的政府体制和经济体制相衔接,但也存在诸多弊端。近年来,国内许多商业银行开始进行业务条线事业部制改革,但效果不很理想。中国商业银行组织结构的变革应明确组织结构设计的原则,选择恰当的目标模式,并在此基础上积极创造改革的环境和条件,制定合理的改革措施。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…