论学科交叉路径及趋势

学科交叉是高等学校新学科生长点产生的源泉，是获得原创性科学成果的重要途径。高等学校应大力提倡跨学科研究来推进不同学科的交叉、融合与渗透，以实现学科建设的跨越式发展。     

The effect of researchers' interdisciplinary characteristics on team innovation performance: evidence from university R&D teams in China

This study examines the effect of researchers' characteristics on the performance of R&D teams. Based on the multi-perspective of organization behavior and knowledge management, the authors adopt the framework of ‘Input-Process-Output’ regarding the process of the R&D team as knowledge creation. The theoretical model and corresponding hypotheses were tested empirically, drawing on a sample of 80 R&D teams from four universities in China. We concluded that knowledge communication, sharing, and integration play very important mediated roles in the knowledge creation process of the R&D team. Though researchers might have differing opinions on interdisciplinary research, they still tend toward communication and sharing their knowledge, experience, and viewpoints in the R&D process; this is an essential means for the achievement of knowledge integration. In order to achieve high innovation performance, management should pay attention to the process of knowledge communication, sharing, and integration.     

THE CITATION IMPACT OF FEMINIST ECONOMICS

Abstract

Feminist economics is a transformative project. However, transformation generates resistance. Feminist economics can be deliberately excluded, co-opted through an uncritical application of rational choice theory, or ignored. And feminist economics can be listened to: when the United Nations consults feminist economists; when feminist economists publish in widely read journals; when a student finds inspiration in a Feminist Economics article. All of these are ways feminist economics can, and has, influenced the profession. After ten years of discourse, it is possible to take stock and assess the impact of feminist economics. This article provides a partial assessment through a consideration of citations of the journal Feminist Economics, describing its impact on mainstream economics, heterodox economics, and other disciplines. While the overall project of feminist economics encompasses much more than just one journal, studying the citations for Feminist Economics is a first step toward assessing the influence of the entire corpus.     

论培养外语复合型人才

在全球经济一体化的今天,单一知识结构的外语毕业生逐渐受用人单位的冷落,而对具有复合型外语人才的需求越来越大。从复合型外语人才的概念入手,着重探讨了想要培养外语复合型人才必须先建立复合型外语教师队伍的重要性以及目前培养外语复合型人才的几种模式。     

基础研究与实验会计学的基础理论框架体系——基于会计实验发展现状的研究

中国的会计实验已走过了54年的历程,目前却陷入了一种发展的“困局”。如何使其突破困局并获得长远发展？这是教育界普遍关心的重大问题。笔者通过调查发现：关健在于加强会计实验的基础研究,正确确立研究目标并建立实验会计学的基础理论框架体系。     

A dynamic semester-long social dilemma game for economic and interdisciplinary courses

The authors present a semester-long game to teach the role of economics in natural resources management. The game is framed within a fisheries context: multiple student fisheries harvest fish to maximize yield/profit, which is measured using a piecewise linear function. There are prizes for both the student and the group with the highest semester-long catch, which brings forth the social dilemma associated with dynamic stock externalities in fisheries. The game can be played in large classes, is robust to student attrition, and requires 5–10?minutes per class period. Given its features, it can be used to teach behavioral economic principles in resource management, incentives versus command-and-control regulations, role of cheap talk, social preferences, punishment, and community management as well as solutions such as aquaculture.     

Where There Is No Company: Indigenous Peoples,Sustainability, and the Challenges of Mid-Stream Mining Reforms in Guyana's Small-Scale Gold Sector

Much of the hype behind ‘sustainable mining’ elaborates ‘best practices’ using a spatial and temporal framework primarily applicable to large-scale, company-driven mines unfolding in the future. This approach confines already producing fields to peripheral concerns and obscures artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) production from mainstream debates on sustainable mining and indigenous rights. The article provides an overview of mining reforms on multiple scales and a case study of Guyana's gold sector. Looking closely at ASM processes in the Upper Mazaruni river basin, the traditional homeland of the indigenous Akawaio and Arekuna, the evidence reveals a compelling case for denying the hype of sustainable mining. Oddly enough, indigenous involvement with mining presents a unique opportunity to rethink progressive ASM designs for two key reasons. First, vested interests in long-term survival on the same land are a qualitative advantage for overcoming the limits of short-term, fragmented engagements with mid-stream ASM activity. Second, the embedded ecological knowledge of indigenous communities can inform more inclusive, place-based interdisciplinary frameworks for reforming ASM and building lasting solutions through a holistic approach.     

基于超循环理论的土地利用结构预测模型与实证研究

研究目的：将超循环理论引入土地利用变化模型研究,构建一个新的用于土地利用结构预测的数值模型。研究方法：类比法,超循环模型,马尔科夫模型,数值拟合。研究结果：（1）土地利用系统是典型的达尔文系统,符合超循环模型描述的演化机制;（2）马尔科夫模型是超循环模型的特例,其土地利用类型转移概率矩阵方法可计算部分超循环模型参数;（3）深圳市的实证表明,在大部分土地利用类型预测中超循环模型比马尔科夫模型更加贴近现实,参数?值的可变性使得超循环模型更能表示外生因素的影响。研究结论：超循环模型是一个具有可行性和较强灵活性的土地利用变化模型,在未来具有一定应用前景。     

商务英语专业学生思辨能力培养研究：困境、理念与路径创新

近年来,思辨能力的培养日益受到高等教育界的关注,然思辨能力的研究却陷入多重困境。以促进人的整体发展为主要目的的＂全人教育＂应是商务英语专业学生思辨能力培养的理念基础,《高等学校商务英语专业本科教学要求》（试行）的跨学科整合性应是学生思辨能力培养的新路径。     

Fostering the social utility of events: an integrative framework for the strategic use of events in community development

Although the use of planned events for achieving community development has received academic attention from different disciplines, the findings of these literatures are not systematically used towards developing a common understanding aimed at fostering their social utility. The challenge then is to study from an integrated interdisciplinary perspective how the social value of events can be fostered and leveraged for community development. In addressing this challenge, the purpose of this conceptual paper is to shed light on the multi-layered processes that foster the social utility of events. To this end, the theoretical tenets of social leverage, event dramaturgy and social capital are employed and integrated. On this basis, a conceptual framework linking event processes and outcomes is proposed aimed to guide future interdisciplinary research towards strategically incorporating events in community development. This line of research can eventually help create synergies between different event genres and implement joint social leveraging strategies, hence, fostering and magnifying their overall social utility for host communities.