我国天然气专业技术标准的现状与设想

概括了我国天然气专业技术标准发展的现状，并通过与国际标准和国外先进标准比较，以及针对现场分析中存在的问题，提出了应采用完善《天然气专业标准体系表》，加快与国际接轨和“采标”的速度等办法来推动我国天然气专业标准化工作的发展。     

Harmonization of Accounting in France and Britain: Some Evidence

The European Community's accounting harmonization initiative is intended to create harmonized reporting by Community companies. If the Community's programme is successful, measurement practices in each member state should be such that the same transactions receive broadly comparable treatment irrespective of the country where the accounts are prepared. This study sets out to test whether this is the case in France and Britain and the application of the Fourth Directive, and whether in practice there is any consensus even within each jurisdiction. An empirical test for harmony and uniformity is made by asking accountants within each jurisdiction to compile financial statements from a common set of data.
The results of the test show that in this sample there is relatively little harmony within each national group, let alone between one jurisdiction and another.     

标准化工作在技术监督工作中的基础地位

从质量监督、质量管理和ＱＣ小组活动入手,论述了标准对质量评定,质量监督、质量执法的影响和对建立完善质量体系、ＱＣ小组活动的全过程的作用,阐明了标准化工作在质量监督、质量管理等技术监督工作中的基础地位。     

以管理标准为中心推动石油企业标准化工作不断向前发展

论述了“油公司”体制下,以管理标准为中心,以技术标准、服务(产品)标准为工具和手段的企业标准贯彻实施与监督模式的内容和经济性、法制性、社会化等特点.介绍了以管理标准为中心,推动石油企业标准贯彻实施与监督模式在石油企业的应用情况和主要途径.     

高科技企业跨国创新生态系统:结构、形成、特征

跨国创新生态系统以技术标准化战略为纽带,由高科技企业在全球范围内通过开展协作研发、知识产权许可、技术标准合作,形成基于构件/模块的知识异化、共存共生、共同进化的配套性技术创新体系.其内部的企业、创新种群、创新群落、创新网(键)、创新环境分别与一般自然生态系统中生物、种群、群落、食物网(链)、自然环境具有类似的生态特征及规律,而且,跨国创新生态系统与其它生态组织相比,还具有集群的高度虚拟性、创新的跨国性、合作共生的必然性等特征.     

技术标准设定中的技术使用者协同研究

技术使用者参与技术标准设定有益于制标者规避技术标准创新"死亡之谷"的风险及技术使用者使用兼容性的技术标准。为保证制标者充分协同技术使用者参与技术标准设定活动,应着力从两个方面入手,即识别与引导技术使用者、获取与协调技术使用者需求。研究可以为我国企业成功设定技术标准及实施追赶战略提供理论与实践依据。     

China׳s information security standardization: Analysis from the perspective of technical barriers to trade principles

There have been many attempts for ICT standardization in China. Among them, this paper deals with information security standards. Although information security is often mentioned regarding China?s ICT standardization, it has been rarely examined per se. While most studies on China?s ICT standardization focus on economic aspects (e.g. increased bargaining power) or the government?s role, this paper draws on legal aspects. We select WAPI and ZUC for case studies, and examine their legal aspects, particularly from the perspective of WTO?s TBT (technical barriers to trade) principles. We have found that China?s standardization strategy becomes international-bound and, in fact, the manner in which the Chinese government handles standardization projects has become refined, flexible, and communicative with foreign stakeholders. We see that the changes are responses to the trade concerns raised by foreign stakeholders in various TBT Committee meetings and bilateral meetings. In addition, the Chinese government appears to become market-oriented even in the field of information security where it previously maintained a rigid stance on the ground of national security. This paper points out that the changes are attributed to growing external pressure from foreign governments and firms as well as to internal efforts toward innovation based on indigenous technology.     

标准化在旅游业发展中的价值评价探讨

标准化对于产业发展的贡献度测评方法一直是个难题,特别是对于旅游标准化这个新兴领域来说尤为如此。一个合理的评价方法和测度对于产业实施标准化战略是个非常重要依据。本文采取旅游产业发展贡献因子评价的方法来进行尝试,初步测算标准化对于旅游业发展的贡献水平,并分析其价值标准。     

用标准化模型解决数学问题

从方法论角度探讨了标准化数学模型的概念、作用、意义和步骤程序,用实例说明如何用标准化模型解决数学问题。     

市场经济发展与企业标准化改革

市场经济与计划经济体制下的企业标准化目标不同,随着市场经济的发展完善,必须对企业标准化进行深入改革,企业标准化改革要重视转变企业领导和企业标准化人员的思想观念,建立和完善包括内在运行机制和外部约束机制在内的企业标准化管理运行机制.