全面推进素质教育促进学生个性发展

全面推进素质教育,了解素质教育的特点、必要性及摆正素质教育与个性发展之间的关系是很有必要的.通过一系列素质教育的实践手段促进学生个性的发展,这是基础教育的根本目的和最终任务.     

第斯多惠的教育目的观及其现实意义

德国19世纪著名教育学家第斯多惠,在他的文化适应性原则下所构建的教育目的观,包括了三个基本精神:国民教育思想、培养具有时代品质的人的教育思想和培养"全人"的教育思想.尽管他的教育目的观有其时代以及个人的局限性,但他看到了教育的社会功能和个体功能,这不仅在当时是进步的,而且对我们现在构建教育目的也是有启发的.     

科学发展观与中国高等教育

我们党提出的科学发展观,不但对国家的经济、政治、社会发展具有重大意义,而且对高等教育的发展具有重要指导意义.我们要在教育工作中牢固树立和全面落实科学发展观,以实现高等教育的可持续发展.     

高校专业课双语教学的目标定位与模式选择

在高校专业课中开展双语教学,是高等教育教学改革的有益尝试.在高校专业课双语教学目标定位的基础上,应采用以目标为导向、以学生为中心、以教师为引导的高校专业课双语教学模式.     

Financial risk exposure of returns to education: Panel evidence from Korea*

The present study examined financial market risk exposure of human capital returns, which are represented by the returns to education, using panel data for Korea. Overall, financial market shocks seem to be irrelevant to returns to education. However, when we divide a financial market shock into cash flow news and discount rate news leading to a negative risk premium, returns to education increase after positive news about future cash flows and unexpected increases in discount rates Therefore, the risk exposure to cash flow shocks is offset by the exposure to discount rate shocks. The returns to education of low‐income workers were significantly exposed to the cash flow risk as compared to those with a high income, but they were offset by the positive correlation to discount rate shocks. In contrast, considering the gap between generations, the old generation was not only less exposed to the cash flow risk compared to the young generation regarding returns to education but also positively correlated with the discount rate shock, resulting in less exposure to financial market risks.     

我国高等教育学费的状况与思考

高等教育收费是近年来人们普遍关心的热点问题.对于学生及家长而言,认为收费高;对于学校而言,觉得收费难.为解决这一问题,应引入预付学费制,鼓励民办高校的发展,尝试适度扩大学费的专业差异等.     

理工科院校人文素质教育课程体系的构建

理工科院校人文素质教育课程体系的构建,在于通过实施有效的人文教育保证学生人文素质的具备和提高,保证学生社会心理与人格的健全发育.为此必须突出以人为本的理念,并确立必要的制度性保证.     

城市公园游客参与、解说满意度与 环境教育评估关系研究——以福州市 晋安公园为例

教育功能作为城市公园功能组成的重要部分,随着 人们日益增长的文化需求,城市公园环境教育的地位日益凸 显。为探究城市公园环境教育评估、游客参与以及解说满意度 之间的关系及作用机制,构建了三者之间的路径模型,以福州 市晋安公园为例,在对294位游客问卷调查的基础上,进行结 构方程验证。结果表明：1)修正后的模型中,建立关系指标 与游客参与相关性最强,有形性对解说满意度的影响最大,认 知层面最能反映环境教育评估;2)游客参与对解说满意度具 有显著正向影响,解说满意度对环境教育评估存在显著正向影 响,游客参与对环境教育评估有显著正向影响;未来公园在进 行环境教育功能提升时,应当将游客参与度以及解说系统满意 度纳入考量。     

国立中央大学造园教育的发展及影响

在1951年北京农业大学造园组设立之前,已经有 一些学校进行了长期的课程建设,国立中央大学在农科和工科 中都开设了造园相关课程。通过梳理国立中央大学园艺、森林 和建筑工程科(系)中庭园相关课程的开设情况、设置原因及 授课教师,分析造园相关的科研、实践及其对风景园林学科发 展的影响。研究发现国立中央大学造园相关课程主要由园艺系 发展而来,建筑系可选修,课程均有相应实习,由吴耕民、陆 费执、范赉、李驹、陈植、曾勉、毛宗良、刘敦桢、刘福泰、 章守玉等留学归国的骨干教师开设。师生们不仅将其教学体系 推广至全国,也进行了一些造园实践和研究,为中国风景园林 学科的发展奠定了坚实的基础。     

The educational and labor market returns to preschool attendance in Austria

Preschool attendance is widely recognized as a key ingredient for later socioeconomic success, mothers’ labor market participation, and leveling the playing field for children from disadvantaged backgrounds. However, the empirical evidence for these claims is still relatively scarce, particularly in Europe. Using data from the 2011 Austrian European Union Statistics of Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC), we contribute to this literature by studying the effects of having attended preschool for the adult Austrian population. We find strong and positive effects of preschool attendance on later educational attainment, the probability of working full time, hourly wages, and the probability that the mother is in the labor market. Full time workers at the bottom and the top of the distribution benefit less than those in the middle. Women in particular benefit more in terms of years of schooling and the probability of working full time. Other disadvantaged groups (second generation migrants; people with less educated parents) also often benefit more in terms of education and work.