全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2870篇 |
免费 | 132篇 |
国内免费 | 52篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 680篇 |
工业经济 | 51篇 |
计划管理 | 309篇 |
经济学 | 876篇 |
综合类 | 433篇 |
运输经济 | 5篇 |
旅游经济 | 8篇 |
贸易经济 | 249篇 |
农业经济 | 18篇 |
经济概况 | 425篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 51篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 64篇 |
2020年 | 107篇 |
2019年 | 97篇 |
2018年 | 99篇 |
2017年 | 112篇 |
2016年 | 107篇 |
2015年 | 94篇 |
2014年 | 160篇 |
2013年 | 319篇 |
2012年 | 219篇 |
2011年 | 279篇 |
2010年 | 180篇 |
2009年 | 161篇 |
2008年 | 200篇 |
2007年 | 158篇 |
2006年 | 146篇 |
2005年 | 110篇 |
2004年 | 73篇 |
2003年 | 65篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 43篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3054条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Christopher Smith Linda Duxbury Michael Halinski 《Human Resource Management Journal》2019,29(3):371-394
The lack of a validated measure of active–passive union participation and a dearth of research into the relationship between generational cohort and union participation challenge union leaders to develop policies and practices to facilitate union renewal. We address these issues by (a) developing a multidimensional measure of union participation that captures both active and passive components, (b) using structural equation modelling to validate the measure within a nomological framework, and (c) investigating the impact of generational cohort on all paths in our framework. Data from members of a large American union confirm that generational cohort influences how union members participate in their union. The two‐factor measure developed in this study facilitates research into antecedents and outcomes of passive and active union participation. Our findings should also prove useful to unions seeking to increase participation within their membership, academics researching unions and generational cohort, and human resource practitioners operating in unionised environments. 相似文献
2.
Julian A. Parra‐Polania 《The German Economic Review》2019,20(4):e1019-e1027
Forward guidance can be provided as an unconditional promise, i.e. commitment to a specific low policy rate. Alternatively, the promise may include an escape clause, i.e. a condition defining the state of the economy under which the central bank would not keep such a low rate and, instead, it would revert to setting policy under discretion. The escape clause can be expressed as a threshold in terms of a specific variable. The present paper shows that, when such a threshold is expressed in terms of an endogenous variable (e.g. output, inflation), there are cases where it becomes impossible for the central bank to act in a way that is consistent with its promise. Consistency imposes limits on the policy rate that can be set since reverting immediately to the optimal discretionary rate can be incompatible with exceeding the threshold. 相似文献
3.
企业、企业家等微观主体对货币政策的反应,在较大程度上影响货币政策的效果。货币政策可通过对企业家信心的影响,进而对公司投资效率产生作用。基于中国2007—2016年40个季度A股上市公司样本的实证研究表明:企业家信心在货币政策传导过程中有不可忽视的作用。企业家信心增强或者货币政策宽松时会加剧过度投资,减轻投资不足;企业家信心减弱或者货币政策紧缩时可以有效抑制过度投资,但会加剧投资不足。其中,国有企业对企业家信心和货币政策松紧的敏感性更强。进一步,货币政策对企业投资效率的影响,也会通过货币政策和企业家信心的交互作用而发挥作用。这种作用在国有企业和非国有企业之间无显著差异。 相似文献
4.
Christian Dreger Dieter Gerdesmeier Barbara Roffia 《Bulletin of economic research》2019,71(4):599-615
The analysis of monetary developments has always been a cornerstone of the ECB's monetary analysis and, thus, of its overall monetary policy strategy. In this respect, money demand models provide a framework for explaining monetary developments and assessing price stability over the medium term. It is a well‐documented fact in the literature that, when interest rates are at the zero‐lower bound, the analysis of money stocks become even more important for monetary policy. Therefore, this paper re‐investigates the stability properties of M3 demand in the euro area in the light of the recent economic crisis. A cointegration analysis is performed over the sample period 1983 Q1 and 2015 Q1 and leads to a well‐identified model comprising real money balances, income, the long‐term interest rate and the own rate of M3 holdings. The specification appears to be robust against the Lucas critique of a policy dependent parameter regime, in the sense that no signs of breaks can be found when interest rates reach the zero‐lower bound. Furthermore, deviations of M3 from its equilibrium level do not point to substantial inflation pressure at the end of the sample. Excess liquidity models turn out to outperform the autoregressive benchmark, as they deliver more accurate CPI inflation forecasts, especially at the longer horizons. The inclusion of unconventional monetary policy measures does not contradict these findings. 相似文献
5.
This paper studies the lobbying against trade liberalization by both a firm and a union in the same industry. We find that the relationship between their political activities depends on the effect of political activity by one on the marginal effectiveness of political activity by the other. We also show that, when they are strongly risk-averse and their political activities are strategic complements, trade liberalization is likely to be successful if business is brisk, the foreign firm's production cost is high or the number of union members is small. However, when they are not strongly risk-averse, these results hold reversely. 相似文献
6.
This paper concerns optimal nonlinear labor income taxation in an economy with union wage setting and endogenous hours of work. The purpose is to study the determinants of tax progression. We show that the optimal degree of progression of the labor income tax depends on the extent to which the government can influence the wage rate via tax policy as well as on its ability to redistribute income across individuals. In addition, the argument for progressive labor income taxation depends on whether hours of work are chosen by the employed themselves or the union. 相似文献
7.
Dong He Laurent L. Pauwels 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2008,16(6):1-21
In the present paper, we model the policy stance of the People's Bank of China (PBC) as a latent variable, and the discrete changes in the reserve requirement ratio, policy interest rates, and the scale of open market operations are taken as signals of movement of this latent variable. We run a discrete choice regression that relates these observed indicators of policy stance to major trends of macroeconomic and financial developments, which are represented by common factors extracted from a large number of variables. The predicted value of the estimated model can then be interpreted as the implicit policy stance of the PBC. In a second step, we estimate how much of the variation in the PBC' s implicit stance can be explained by measures of its policy objectives on inflation, growth and financial stability. We find that deviations of CPI inflation from an implicit target and deviations of broad money growth from the announced targets, but not output gaps, figure significantly in the PBC's policy changes. 相似文献
8.
西方货币政策有效性理论综述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
徐春雷 《石家庄经济学院学报》2002,25(2):150-152
本文从西方经济学家对市场是否出清和要素价格变化是否完全弹性观点得出的货币政策是否有效结合的角度,来论述货币政策有效性理论。 相似文献
9.
We model an accession country facing a Maastricht‐type inflation criterion that specifies an inflation ceiling. In addition to deciding whether or not to satisfy this criterion, the country must decide how much costly economic reform to undertake. If the country puts enough weight on the future that it can credibly meet the inflation criterion no matter what the ceiling is, then the inflation criterion benefits the country but lowers reform. If the country puts less weight on the future, then a criterion with a properly chosen inflation ceiling can increase reform. We derive the inflation ceilings that maximize the country's welfare and its reform. 相似文献
10.
当前我国货币政策传导机制不顺畅,其主要原因是:需求不足制约了中央银行货币供给,经济实体经济结构与金融经济结构的不对称阻碍了货币政策传导的信贷渠道,传导机制的机构活力不足,金融市场发育不成熟使货币政策实施的有效空间减少,等等。因此,必须认真研究提高货币政策传导效率的途径,使中央银行货币政策意图顺利实现。 相似文献