基于创新的商业银行差异化战略研究

长期以来,我国商业银行利润的主要来源是稳定的高利差,所以导致我国商业银行的管理体制和创新能力不够,造成了银行的同质化严重。本文参照美国商业银行的业务创新历程,并以花旗银行为例,简要阐述了美国商业银行的差异化战略,最后对解决我国商业银行同质化竞争现象和实施差异化战略提出了一些建议。     

差异化策略在中小商业银行个人业务营销中的应用

在新的竞争形势下 ,中小商业银行要持续发展 ,必须对业务进行战略转型。本文以差异化策略的视角 ,分析了中小商业银行实施差异化营销的必然性 ,着重阐述了差异化策略在中小商业银行个人金融业务中的客户定位、营销成本、产品创新、价值链、价值信号标准等五个方面的运用。     

中小城市商业银行战略转型策略探析——以重庆银行为例

我国的城市商业银行近年来发展迅速,但相对于国有银行、股份制银行,城商行无论从市场地位还是核心竞争力上都处于相对弱势。面对日趋严峻的竞争态势,中小银行必须通过分析自身的市场定位和发展方向,重新建立差异化、特色化的战略策略,制定清晰的、切实可行的战略保障措施,才能实现可持续发展。本文结合银行战略管理理论,以重庆银行为例,分析我国中小城市商业银行战略转型的策略选择,并试图对中小城市商业银行的战略转型的路径选择提出建议。     

商业银行如何实施蓝海战略——基于客户关系管理的视角分析

当前我国金融市场的供求格局已初步实现买方市场,优质客户成为银行最重要的资源,银行已从追求"规模效益"转向挖掘"客户效益".而挖掘客户潜在需求,创造并攫取新需求,同时追求差异化和成本领先必须借助客户关系管理(CRM).因此,对于商业银行顺利实施蓝海战略而言,客户关系管理举足轻重.基于此,本文从客户关系管理这一角度切入,对蓝海战略实施的基础前提--客户关系管理作了简要分析,以期构建能顺应蓝海战略实施的商业银行客户关系管理系统.     

西方商业银行表外业务简介

西方商业银行表外业务简介交通银行大连分行许大海东北财经大学曹利娜表外业务是当今西方商业银行业务发展的最主要特征和业务经营的重要内容。了解和研究西方商业银行表外业务，借鉴其发展经验，对于加速我国工、农、中、建四大专业银行向商业银行转化、现有商业银行规范...     

商业银行客户关系管理研究

20世纪90年代以来,西方商业银行开始风行客户关系管理。我国加入世贸后,外资银行必将运用其成熟的客户关系管理来竞争优质客户,国内商业银行面临优质客户流失的挑战。文章分析了现阶段国内商业银行存在的诸多问题,认为国内商业银行必须高度重视客户关系管理,并提出了实施客户关系管理的策略。     

客户偏好指标和银行渠道使用对应分析研究

随着商业银行竞争的日趋激烈,银行营销渠道在其经营发展中地位日益明显。由于不同渠道其服务范围和条件、成本和效益有明显的区别,同时,客户不同的行为偏好对于不同渠道的应用也存在差异,所以,商业银行客户偏好分析就成为银行渠道发展策略的首要任务和出发点。在介绍相关理论基础上,建立商业银行客户偏好分析的框架,提出了客户偏好分析指标体系,最终利用实际调研数据对客户偏好指标和银行渠道进行分析,得到偏好指标和渠道之间的对应关系,对国内商业银行如何利用客户偏好分析方法实施差异化策略提出方法和建议。     

构建中型商业银行竞争优势策略研究

随着商业银行主体意识和危机意识的不断增强．“营销管理”也不断被商业银行所采纳、运用，逐步渗透到其经营活动中。从而形成了新一轮竞争的特点。规模不同、地位不同的竞争个体，其营销战略选择是不一样。正是基于此，本文把我国商业银行划分为三类：国有商业银行、中型商业银行和地区性商业银行。国有商业银行特指四大国有商业银行；中型商业银行是指全国性的新兴股份制商业银行：地区性商业银行是指其他机构网点仅限于当地的银行机构。     

我国银行业市场结构效应分析——兼论其对中小商业银行市场定位的影响

运用银行业市场结构的基本概念和理论所做的实证分析表明,我国四大国有银行的市场集中度高达80%以上,而我国商业银行中并没有表现出明显的规模经济特征。由于市场进入壁垒的存在和市场有效退出机制的缺失使得中国银行业呈现出大银行垄断和低水平过度竞争并存在格局。这种市场结构所引致的微观效应是：四大银行过度垄断,规模不经济;宏观效应是：银行体系信用萎缩,对实质经济缺乏有力支持。以新兴股份制商业银行和城市商业银行为代表的中小商业银行群体在市场定位战略的制订与实施过程中必须充分考虑这些市场结构效应因素。     

中西方银行资产负债管理绩效比较

资产负债管理是商业银行经营的重要内容 ,如何搞好我国商业银行的资产负债管理已成为新世纪的重大课题。对于入世后正面临加速开放的中国银行业来说 ,对比西方商业银行的资产负债管理并寻找差距在此时显得尤为重要。文章首先对中西方商业银行经营的流动性、盈利性和安全性进行比较分析 ,然后得出中西方银行资产负债管理绩效差距明显的结论 ,并提出了提高我国商业银行资产负债管理绩效的建议     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Perspective on the Economic Evolution of the European Union States Under the Impact of the Pandemic and Financial-Economic Crisis

The European Union,which is at the beginning of its term of office for all Member States in the European Parliament,the European Commission,its governing body a...     

Interest on reserves and inflation

The payment of interest on reserves has been a common practice in inflationary economies. This policy may seem paradoxical since it involves returning part of the seigniorage, generated by the inflation process, with the intention to finance the fiscal deficit. This paper argues that the motivation for this policy can be captured by the discretionary regime, where the policymaker pays interest on reserves because he is concerned with the erosion of real liquidity by inflation, which is in part beyond his control. However, this policy is an unlikely outcome in the commitment regime, where the policymaker is in full control of inflation.     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Forecasting the price of gold

This article seeks to evaluate the appropriateness of a variety of existing forecasting techniques (17 methods) at providing accurate and statistically significant forecasts for gold price. We report the results from the nine most competitive techniques. Special consideration is given to the ability of these techniques to provide forecasts which outperforms the random walk (RW) as we noticed that certain multivariate models (which included prices of silver, platinum, palladium and rhodium, besides gold) were also unable to outperform the RW in this case. Interestingly, the results show that none of the forecasting techniques are able to outperform the RW at horizons of 1 and 9 steps ahead, and on average, the exponential smoothing model is seen providing the best forecasts in terms of the lowest root mean squared error over the 24-month forecasting horizons. Moreover, we find that the univariate models used in this article are able to outperform the Bayesian autoregression and Bayesian vector autoregressive models, with exponential smoothing reporting statistically significant results in comparison with the former models, and classical autoregressive and the vector autoregressive models in most cases.