硝苯地平联合卡托普利治疗糖尿病合并高血压疗效观察

目的探讨硝苯地平联合卡托普利治疗糖尿病合并高血压的疗效。方法选取我院72例2型糖尿病合并高血压患者,将其随机分为试验组和对照组,均给予糖尿病基础治疗,其中试验组给予硝苯地平和卡托普利联合治疗,对照组仅给予卡托普利治疗,比较两组治疗效果。结果试验组患者总有效率91.7%,对照组患者总有效率为58.3%,治疗效果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者均未出现严重不良反应。结论采用卡托普利和硝苯地平联合用药治疗糖尿病合并高血压患者疗效良好,且不良反应发生少。     

联合腹水超滤浓缩回输术治疗肝硬化顽固性腹水的临床效果

目的探讨常规治疗联合腹水超滤浓缩回输术在治疗肝硬化顽固性腹水中的效果。方法选取2013年4月至2014年5月收治的肝硬化顽固性腹水患者38例,随机分成试验组与对照组,各19例,对照组患者进行常规治疗,试验组患者在其基础上联合腹水超滤浓缩回输术治疗,比较两组患者的疗效及并发症。结果试验组患者总有效率为94.7%,对照组患者总有效率为63.2%,两组疗效比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者并发症比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论常规治疗联合腹水超滤浓缩回输术的治疗用于肝硬化顽固性腹水患者,可明显改善患者存在的电解质紊乱,有效缓解肝硬化顽固性腹水。     

中药灌肠联合复方角菜酸酯栓治疗直肠炎的临床疗效

目的探讨中药灌肠联合复方角菜酸酯栓治疗直肠炎的临床疗效。方法选取2010年7月至2014年3月我院收治的直肠炎患者182例,随机分为试验组和对照组,各91例。对照组患者单纯使用复方角菜酸酯栓外用治疗,试验组患者给予中药灌肠联合复方角菜酸酯栓治疗,比较两组患者治疗3个疗程后的临床效果。结果试验组患者的治疗总有效率为92.3%,明显高于对照组的74.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中药灌肠联合复方角菜酸酯栓对直肠炎进行治疗,疗效确切,且安全有效、疗效持久、复发率低。     

舒血宁联合甲钴胺治疗糖尿病周围神经病变临床观察

目的探讨舒血宁联合甲钴胺治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的临床疗效。方法选取2011年6月至2012年5月我院收治的糖尿病周围神经病变患者84例进行分析,按照治疗方法分成观察组和对照组,每组42例,观察组采用舒血宁联合甲钴胺治疗,对照组仅采用甲钴胺治疗,观察两组治疗效果和治疗前、后神经生理学指标变化。结果观察组治疗总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗后感觉和运动神经传导速度均有明显提高(P<0.05),且观察组提高水平明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论舒血宁联合甲钴胺治疗糖尿病周围神经病变,能有效缓解患者的临床症状,提高感觉和运动神经传导速度,效果显著,值得临床推广。     

氨氯地平联合依那普利治疗老年高血压的疗效

目的研究氨氯地平联合依那普利治疗老年高血压的疗效,为治疗此病提供参考依据。方法我院于2010年3月至6月收治了68例老年高血压患者,将其随机分为两组,对照组给予氨氯地平治疗,试验组在其基础上服用依那普利治疗。结果试验组总有效率为91.2%,对照组总有效率为79.4%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论氨氯地平联合依那普利治疗老年高血压有较好的降压效果。     

曲安奈德联合玻璃酸钠注射治疗中老年退行性膝关节炎的临床疗效

目的探讨曲安奈德联合玻璃酸钠注射治疗中老年退行性膝关节炎的临床疗效。方法选取2017年3月至2018年4月沈阳友谊美容医院收治的中老年退行性膝关节炎患者106例为研究对象,根据患者入院号采用随机数字表法分为试验组(60例)和对照组(46例)。对照组患者采用单纯注射玻璃酸钠进行治疗;试验组患者采用曲安奈德联合玻璃酸钠注射进行治疗。两组均连续治疗21 d,观察两组患者治疗后的临床总有效率、膝关节功能评分(WOMAC骨关节炎指数)、生活质量评分(WHO QOL-BREF)。结果治疗后,试验组患者的临床总有效率为86.67%,高于对照组的65.22%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后膝关节功能评分(WOMAC骨关节炎指数)、生活质量评分(WHO QOL-BREF)均较治疗前显著改善,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);且试验组患者治疗后膝关节功能评分(WOMAC骨关节炎指数)和生活质量评分(WHO QOL-BREF)改善均显著优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论曲安奈德联合玻璃酸钠注射治疗中老年退行性膝关节炎临床效果显著,能够改善患者的膝关节功能,提高其生活质量。     

神经生长因子联合弥可保治疗糖尿病周围神经病变

目的研究神经生长因子联合弥可保联合治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的应用价值。方法将60例糖尿病周围神经病变患者随机分为治疗组(30例)和对照组(30例),观察两组的临床疗效和神经传导速度的变化。结果观察组与对照组的治疗效果比较差异有显著性。结论神经生长因子联合弥可保治疗糖尿病周围神经病变具有良好疗效,具有推广价值。     

布地奈德与沙丁胺醇雾化吸入联合治疗支气管哮喘急性发作的临床观察

目的探讨布地奈德联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗支气管哮喘急性发作的临床疗效。方法回顾分析2016年1月至2017年1月在朝阳二三四医院呼吸科接受治疗的支气管哮喘急性发作的患者80例为研究对象,根据治疗时所使用药物的不同平均分为试验组(使用布地奈德联合沙丁胺醇治疗)和对照组(使用沙丁胺醇治疗),两种治疗方法均使用雾化吸入治疗,每组40例患者,从两组患者治疗的总有效率和肺功能指标两个方面进行对比。结果用药1周及2周后,试验组患者的FEV1、VC、PEFam、PEFpm水平均显著高于对照组(均P<0.05);用药1周和2周后,试验组患者的血清CRP、IL-6pg/ml、IL-8、HMGB1水平均显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论布地奈德联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入用于支气管哮喘急性发作患者的临床疗效,相比于单独使用沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗具有显著优势,其降低炎症反应的效果显著,并且能够极大地改善患者的肺功能指标。     

BiPAP呼吸机辅助治疗重症哮喘的临床疗效及可行性研究

目的探讨Bi PAP呼吸机辅助治疗重症哮喘的临床疗效及可行性。方法选取我院2012年6月至2014年6月收治的重症哮喘患者54例,随机将其分成两组,对照组患者给予常规治疗,试验组则在对照组基础上加用Bi PAP呼吸机进行辅助治疗。比较两组患者的治疗效果及并发症。结果对照组患者总有效率为85.2%,试验组患者总有效率为96.3%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者均未出现气道损伤、气胸等并发症。结论 Bi PAP呼吸机进行辅助治疗,在提高重症哮喘患者的临床疗效方面有着非常明显的效果,具有较高的可行性。     

疏血通注射液与奥扎格雷钠联合治疗脑血栓的临床疗效

目的探讨疏血通注射液与奥扎格雷钠联合治疗脑血栓的临床疗效。方法选取确诊脑血栓的70例患者,将其随机分为对照组和试验组。对照组35例患者采用奥扎格雷钠治疗,试验组35例患者采用奥扎格雷钠联合疏血通治疗,分析并对比两组患者治疗效果。结果试验组患者总有效率明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论奥扎格雷钠联合疏血通注射液在脑血栓治疗中具有较好的应用价值,能有效促进患者康复。     

基于神经网络的科技成果转化评价

通过对科技成果转化进行细分,从市场、社会、生态3方面确立了反映科技成果转化短期效果和长期效果的评价指标体系,并且运用3层BP人工神经网络方法对科技成果转化进行评价,最后提出改进科技成果评价的对策,为科学合理地进行科技成果转化评价提供借鉴。     

基于BP神经网络的汽车工业企业自主创新力评价

运用BP网络技术构建了汽车工业企业自主创新力的评价模型,在模型中明确了输入层、输出层的要素及指标,阐述了评价过程,最后通过模拟仿真验证了这种方法的准确性和可操作性。     

丹参川芎嗪注射液对脑血栓患者凝血功能和神经及运动功能恢复的影响

目的探讨丹参川芎嗪注射液对脑血栓患者凝血功能和神经及运动功能恢复的影响。方法选取鞍山市中心医院铁东院区2018年6月至2020年6月收治的84例脑血栓患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各42例。对照组给予双嘧达莫治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用丹参川芎嗪注射液治疗,比较两组凝血功能、血流动力学、氧化应激、神经及运动功能改善情况。结果治疗后,两组凝血功能指标明显改善,且观察组凝血酶时间、活化部分凝血活酶时间、凝血酶原时间显著长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组氧化应激各指标较治疗前明显改善,且观察组丙二醛(MDA)低于对照组,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组血流动力学各指标较治疗前明显改善,且观察组大脑中动脉平均血流速度(Vm)高于对照组,阻力指数(RI)、搏动指数(PI)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分低于对照组,Fuel-Meyer评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论双嘧达莫治疗脑血栓的同时,应用丹参川芎嗪注射液治疗能够有效改善患者凝血功能及血流状况,减轻氧化应激,提高神经及运动功能。     

2型糖尿病周围神经病变患者血清同型半胱氨酸水平与神经传导速度、炎症介质及自由基生成的相关性

目的探讨2型糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)患者血清同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平与神经传导速度、炎症介质及自由基生成的相关性。方法选取2017年3月至2020年3月于辽宁省人民医院内分泌科首次确诊为2型糖尿病患者108例作为研究对象,参照DPN诊断标准将其分为合并周围神经病变的DPN组和不合并周围神经病变的对照组。检测两组血清Hcy、炎症介质、自由基生成指标水平以及四肢感觉神经传导速度(SCV)。结果DPN组患者血清Hcy、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)、可溶性细胞间黏附分子-1(sICAM-1)、糖基化终末产物(AGEs)、丙二醛(MDA)水平明显高于对照组,正中神经、尺神经、桡神经、腓总神经、胫神经的SCV以及血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)水平明显低于对照组;DPN组患者血清Hcy水平与正中神经、尺神经、桡神经、腓总神经、胫神经的SCV以及血清SOD、GSH-Px水平成负相关,与血清IL-1β、IL-17、HMGB1、sICAM-1、AGEs、MDA水平成正相关。结论DPN患者体内Hcy生成增多,与神经传导速度减退、炎症及氧化应激反应激活有关。     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...