抚研院以优质技术服务拓展市场

近年来，抚研院紧紧围绕中国石化主营业务的需求，开发出具有市场竞争力和自主知识产权的成套技术，积极为中国石化骨干企业提供急需的技术支撑，摸索出适合自己的经营战略，着力在中国石化企业中培育核心市场，科技经营收入逐年上升。     

加快提升销售企业质量管理水平

推进品牌战略,是提升中国石化竞争力的必然选择,而质量是品牌的生命,提高质量管理水平是提升中国石化竞争力的重要方面。对于中国石化油品销售企业,提高质量管理水平更是一个相当紧迫的问题。     

镇海炼化精细管理再创佳绩

中国石化与跨国石化大公司的最大差距主要表现在企业管理水平和核心竞争力上。进一步提高企业管理水平和核心竞争力，是中国石化今后发展的重要任务。目前中国石化已经进入了一个新的发展阶段，注重内在质量的提升，注重内涵式发展，走有效发展之路，深化改革，创新机制，进一步提升内部管理水平，积极开展科技创新，大力挖潜增效，进一步提高经济效益和企业竞争力，正在成为各企业的自觉行为。 镇海炼化多年来坚持走内涵发展的道路，企业实现了快速有效发展，2005年在炼油业全面亏损的形势下，仍然取得了很好的经济效益，积累了许多好的经验，成为中国石化的一个典范。本期《特别关注》栏目，我们重点组织编发镇海炼化的经验，供大家学习借鉴。同时，我们又编发了介绍胜利油田实施可持续发展战略，坚持科技创新、管理创新和齐鲁石化挖潜增效两篇文章，也希望对读者有所启发。[编者按]     

以科学发展观为统领 为实现中国石化战略目标作贡献

当前，集团公司正在开展深入学习实践科学发展观活动，主题明确为“深入学习实践科学发展观，建设具有较强国际竞争力的跨国能源化工公司”。作为中国石化所属企业，开展学习实践科学发展观活动，既是当前积极应对危机挑战的迫切需要，又是建设具有较强国际竞争力的跨国能源化工公司的必然要求。万丈高楼平地起。在科学发展观的指引下，实现中国石化的战略目标，需要每一个企业的不懈努力。     

中国石化连续三届入选全球竞争力品牌中国TOP10

2012年12月7日,2012全球竞争力与可持续发展论坛暨2012全球竞争力品牌中国TOP10评选活动在美国开幕。中国石化入选2012全球竞争力中国TOP10,这是自2009年该项评选活动开展以来,中国石化连续第三届上榜。并且,中国石化以高度负责任的品牌形象及企业核心竞争力赢得了评委会的     

当代品牌管理新趋势

企业品牌是企业价值的重要体现。中国石化作为央企的排头兵，享有很高的社会声誉和品牌价值，强化品牌建设是提高企业国际竞争力的重要途径。     

突破湘西石油发展“瓶颈”

目前国内油品市场早已由卖方市场变为买方市场,已经形成了国企、民企、外企三方竞争的市场格局,竞争日益激烈,大力提升处于市场前沿的中国石化地市销售企业的经营管理水平和竞争力,是中国石化应对市场竞争的当务之急。湘西石油发展面临的“瓶颈”,在一些地市油品销售企业具有一定的共性。     

“中国石化物流管理”专题征文启事

随着经济全球化和信息技术的迅猛发展,现代物流已成为增强企业核心竞争力的重要一环,是企业的“第三利润源泉”。2002年以来,陈同海、王基铭同志先后提出了加快构建中国石化现代供应物流体系、降低物流成本的要求。如何发挥中国石化的整体优势,统筹规划,建立起低成本、高效率运转的物流体系,增强中国石化的核心竞争力,已成为当务之急。为此,中国石化股份公司物资装备部、中国石化报社决定联合举办“中国石化物流管理”专题征文活动,集思广益,共同探讨构建中国石化现代供应物流体系。征文活动有关事项如下:     

国际竞争力的提升途径

在当前经济全球化条件下，中国企业正在“走出去”，参与全球竞争，企业国际竞争力的强弱是决定一个企业在国际市场能否做大做强的根本因素。中国石化作为大型国有能源企业，正在全球范围内实施国际化战略，其在国际竞争力不仅决定自身的国际市场地位，也决定国家的经济安全与保障。     

以信息以改造石化流程工业

中国石化工业面临的竞争日益激烈，在知识经济唱主角的今天，应利用信息化来改造传统的石化企业的生产方式，组织体系和运行机制，以增强其国际竞争力。     

增强Linux系统安全性的措施

L inux系统的安全取决于系统管理员如何来管理它。本文探讨了一系列可以增强安全性的技巧与策略 ,包括 :系统安装原则、BIOS安全、口令安全策略、设计帐户自动注销功能、文件系统和日志安全策略、使用 SSH及 TCP-WRAPPERS,隐藏系统信息、删除所有特殊帐户、关闭控制台程序、限制系统中的 SUID/ SGID程序等。本文最后向 L inux系统管理员提出了一些安全管理方面的建议     

CIS与现代企业管理美学

概括性介绍了 ＣＩＳ（Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅ Ｉｄｅｎｔｉｔｙ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ）的三大基本组成，并阐述了它与现代企业管理密不可分的相互联系及所处的举足轻重的地位，指出导入ＣＩＳ是现代企业谋求发展的重要手段。     

Comparing FTTH access networks based on P2P and PMP fibre topologies

There is an ongoing discussion in the market which Next Generation Access (NGA) architecture best suits future needs and which investment and cost differences exist. The discussion can be subsumed as P2P vs. GPON, which is somewhat misleading as this article reveals. The discussion is driven by the fact that the high capital cost and the long asset life time of fibre mean that the technology choices made today will dominate the opportunities for telecommunication business of all market players, incumbents, competitors, content providers and business and residential users for many years in the future.The paper analyzes the cost and other differences between Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) access network architectures and their related different wholesale approaches by using the well-known and understood steady state approach applied in other NGA analyses in the past. In addition to the steady state analysis a dynamic cost evaluation is included taking into account the different investment behaviour of the FTTH architectures over time. The results describe investment and cost differences between architectures, incumbents and wholesale based competitive operators. The analysis has been performed for different geotypes (clusters) of decreasing population density in a representative European settlement structure.     

Divergent patterns of engagement in Internet standardization: Japan,Korea and China

This article analyzes the engagement of Japanese, Korean and Chinese participants in the development of Internet standards at IETF on the basis of four quantitative metrics: attendance, patenting, authorship and leadership. The results are strikingly divergent. Japanese involvement in Internet standardization began early and Japan was, for many years, second only to the U.S. in terms of IETF participation. Though Japanese participation has declined since the early 2000s, Japan remains a major contributor to IETF standardization. Korean involvement in IETF has always been significant, but below the levels of Japan and major European countries. Korean participation in IETF has also declined over the past decade, and has been dominated by one firm, Samsung. Though meaningful Chinese involvement in IETF did not begin until the mid-2000s, it has rapidly expanded in recent years. Today, China is a major player in numerous areas of Internet standardization in terms of three metrics (participation, patenting and leadership), and is rapidly gaining in terms of document authorship as well. Most of China׳s recent IETF involvement can be attributed to Huawei, though other Chinese firms have recently begun to increase their participation in the organization. Thus, contrary to some views that China׳s engagement with standardization is primarily one of indigenous innovation and “catching up”, China׳s experience with IETF demonstrates deliberate and effective engagement with a major Western standards-development organization on its own terms.     

快速成形技术的应用及热点分析

基于快速成形技术的原理,展示了快速成形技术在快速模具制造、金属零件直接成形、反求工程等领域的广泛应用,总结了快速成形制造技术研究的热点,即研发新材料和新设备、提高成形精度、建立RPM的反求工程系统、建立成形技术的统一标准和扩大成形技术的应用领域。     

Whose Image is it Anyway?: Some Considerations of the Curricular Importance of Subject Image in Secondary School Design and Technology Education

This paper explores the idea that a sense of school subject image is a necessary feature of curriculum management and a potent force for change. The discussion centres on the view that all school subjects have an image and that if those intimately involved with the subject do not control the image then someone else does! In such circumstances the image is the product of past encounters and old euphemisms and is unlikely to hold the changed realities.The UK developments in Design and Technology education (the term Design and Technology is used to denote the school subject defined under this heading by the UK National Curriculum, 1995) have created something of an image problem which has interesting international parallels. Some of these problems are due to clearly discernible internal tensions and an ambiguous relationship with other subject areas.Through greater attention to subject image internal controversies might be acknowledged and resolved, relationships with other subject areas can be more meaningfully understood and practitioners can be helped to make sense of curriculum change.     

Indigenous peoples’ nutrition transition in a right to food perspective

In indigenous communities the nutrition transition characterized by a rapid westernization of diet and lifestyle is associated with rising prevalence of chronic disease. Field work and literature reviews from two different policy environments, Argentina (Jujuy) and Canada (Nunavut), identified factors that add to indigenous peoples’ disease risk. The analytical framework was the emerging human right to adequate food approach to policies and programmes. Indigenous peoples’ chronic disease risk tends to increase as a result of government policies that infringe on indigenous peoples’ livelihoods and territories, undermining their economic system, values and solidarity networks. Policies intended to increase food security, including food aid, may also fuel the nutrition transition. There is a need to explore further the connection between well-intended policies towards indigenous peoples and the development of chronic diseases, and to broaden the understanding of the role that different forms of discrimination play in the westernization of their lifestyles, values and food habits. Food policies that take due account of indigenous peoples’ human rights, including their right to enjoy their culture, may counteract the growth of chronic disease in these communities.     

Diffusion and usage of public e-services in Europe: An assessment of country level indicators and drivers

We analyze the state of the art of indicators on e-government, e-health, e-procurement and e-participation. We survey the main methodological properties of these indicators, and highlight their heuristic potential. Further, we address empirically the issue of the explanation of the availability scores, i.e. how the supply of the various e-services in each country is affected by political, institutional and socio-economic differences, and is followed by actual usage. The econometric analysis uncovers the importance of broadband penetration and higher education as drivers for most of the types of e-services and users (citizens and businesses). Moreover, a corruption-free and agile public sector proves to be an important pre-condition for more effective supply and usage. Despite data limitations and the complexity of the underlying diffusion phenomena, our study is the first truly longitudinal contribution aimed at disentangling the common drivers of such an important phenomenon – the e-services availability and usage across European countries. As such, this work appears useful to inform the policy debate and practice, in a phase characterized by a prospective reorientation of the public e-services provision and policy agenda.     

一种高精度的频率标准比对系统

频率标准源可以提供精确的标准频率,在测定频率标准源的各项性能指标时,要求测试系统必须具有很高的比对精度。所设计的频率标准比对系统采取多级倍频 混频方式使频率偏差逐级扩大后再测量,从而避免了直接进行高次倍频的困难,提高了测量精度,可以对高精度的频率标准的准确度、长短期频率稳定度进行快速测量,是一种高精度时畴参数测量系统。     

A strategic skill based model of supplier integration and its effect on supply management performance

Supplier integration is a tool to help organizations gain competitive advantage. Strategic supply management skills and the supply management function's perceived status are hypothesized as antecedents to supplier integration leading to supply management performance. The sample for this study includes 152 executive level supply management professionals. The empirical results suggest that strategic skills and perceived status are essential antecedents to supplier integration and subsequent performance. Further, the relationship between strategic skills and performance is mediated by supplier integration. Results of a dominance analysis also suggest which strategic skills are most likely to explain status integration, and performance. These findings have significant implications for supply management theory and practice.