液相色谱直接测定水中苯胺在应急监测中的应用

为了建立一种快速准确测定水体中苯胺的分析方法,以用于环境应急监测,使用高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定水中的苯胺。将水样经微孔滤膜(0.22μm)过滤后直接进样分析,以甲醇和磷酸盐缓冲溶液作为流动相,在λ_(Ex)/λ_(Em)=230nm/340nm的荧光条件下进行测定,数据显示:该方法在质量浓度0.010~2.00mg/L的范围内线性良好,检出限为0.098μg/L,测定下限为0.392μg/L;在连续12d的实际环境应急监测中,其加标回收率为91%~106%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.0%~3.1%,绘制质量控制图结果满意。该方法可快速准确地提供监测数据,是监控水体污染程度和评估应急处理措施的有效手段,适用于水中苯胺的环境应急监测和日常监测。     

水中铬离子的快速检测方法研究

本文建立一种采用巯基乙酸修饰的CdTe量子点检测三价铬离子(Cr3+)的新方法,该方法是基于Cr3+能够使量子点的荧光猝灭的原理。实验结果表明,室温条件下,当反应时间为30min,pH=7.4时,线性范围为1.0×10-9~1.0×10-6mol/L,R=0.9944,其他的一些共存离子对实验结果没有影响。     

高效液相色谱法测定丹参酮ⅡA磺酸钠注射液含量

建立了高效液相色谱测定丹参酮ⅡA磺酸钠注射液含量的方法.流动相为甲醇和0.05mol/L的醋酸钠溶液,该醋酸钠溶液含0.1%(质量分数)的庚烷磺酸钠,用冰醋酸调节pH=4.5;流动相中V(甲醇):V(醋酸钠)=55:45;检测波长为271 nm.方法学研究表明本法适用性良好.     

VC磷酸酯的HPLC分析

建立了高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定L-抗坏血酸-2-磷酸酯含量的分析方法。采用Agi-lent Eclipse XDB C18分析柱(250mm×4.0mm,5μm),以甲醇-0.1mol/L磷酸二氢钾(pH值为4.4)为流动相,二者体积比为35∶65,流速为1.0mL/min,检测波长为254nm。在此色谱条件下,L-抗坏血酸-2-磷酸酯在0.01～0.10mg/mL质量浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 9,样品平均回收率为98.24%。     

紫外一可见分光光度法测定氧氟沙星片的含量

采用紫外-可见分光光度法测定氧氟沙星片的含量,用0.1 mol/L盐酸为溶剂,294 nm作为测定波长,质量浓度为2～12 mg/L时,吸光度与质量浓度呈线性关系,此方法的平均回收率为99.5％,RSD值为0.3％.该法操作简单、快速,结果准确.     

基于金纳米簇的荧光传感器检测水体中的汞离子

以鸡蛋清蛋白为还原剂和稳定剂合成了荧光金纳米簇,研究了汞离子对金纳米簇的荧光猝灭效应,确定了水体中汞离子的最佳检测条件。基于最佳实验条件,当水体中汞离子浓度在0.05～6μg/g时,合成的金纳米簇荧光猝灭程度与汞离子浓度呈良好线性关系,回归方程为:F0/F=0.06810C+1.0041,线性相关系数为0.9989。对某河流样品进行了应用分析,取五个不同河段区域的样品并对每个样品重复测试五次,其标准偏差小于3.5%,检出限为0.01g/g,其应用分析加标回收率为96%～105%。     

RP-HPLC法测定左旋苯甘氨酸乙基邓钾盐的含量

建立了测定左旋苯甘氨酸乙基邓钾盐含量的高效液相色谱方法.采用Thermos C18色谱柱,流动相为0.01 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(含0.2％(体积分数)三乙胺,85％(体积分数)磷酸,调节pH值为3.0)-乙腈(体积比为5∶95)为流动相,检测波长为220 nm.样品在pH值为2.0条件下水解后,以水解产物苯甘氨酸为...     

柱前衍生[CD*2]液相色谱[CD*2]串联质谱法测定环境水体中草甘膦及其代谢产物的影响因素研究

为了更好地了解水中草甘膦及其代谢产物氨甲基膦酸的浓度水平,采用柱前衍生-液相色谱-串联质谱法对其进行测定.采用Inert Sustain Bio C18 HP色谱柱,乙腈-5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液作为流动相,水浴-超声50℃衍生60 min,正离子模式,内标法定量,测定水样中的草甘膦和氨甲基磷酸;并探讨了质谱条件、色谱条件、衍生条件、保存时间、采样保存容器、金属离子因素对草甘膦回收率的影响.结果表明,草甘膦和氨甲基膦酸的方法定量限分别为0.030,0.028 pg/L,加标回收率为83.4％～108％,相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.6％～8.0％.通过大量实际样品测定,内标物回收率控制在7 4.5％～12 9％.采用的测定方法准确,抗干扰能力强,检测结果能够满足《地下水质量标准》(GB/T 14848-2017)Ⅰ类水限值要求,研究结果对保护水体生态安全具有重要的参考价值.     

HPLC法测定6-甲基尿嘧啶的含量及有关物质

建立了6-甲基尿嘧啶含量和有关物质的高效液相色谱测定方法。采用C18柱,检测波长为263 nm,流动相为甲醇-0.1 mol/L的醋酸铵(二者体积比为40∶60),流速为1.0 mL/min,进样量为20μL。样品检测质量浓度的线性范围为5～200μg/mL(r=0.999 9),平均回收率为99.42%(RSD值为0.51%)。该方法操作简便、快捷,结果准确、可靠,能有效用于产品的质量控制。     

阴离子表面活性剂化学传感器聚合物敏感膜的研制

对阴离子表面活性剂化学传感器敏感膜的种类组成及其比例进行了筛选,确定了增塑剂为磷酸三甲酚酯,其质量分数为55%～75%；电活性物质为十六烷基三甲基溴化铵,其质量分数为0.6%～1%；聚合物基体为聚氯乙烯(PVC),其质量分数为24%～44.4%。实验结果表明,敏感膜机械强度好,其对阴离子表面活性剂的线性响应范围为1×10-7～1×10-3 mol/L,阴离子表面活性剂浓度为1×10-3 mol/L时,其响应时间为30s。     

Comparing FTTH access networks based on P2P and PMP fibre topologies

There is an ongoing discussion in the market which Next Generation Access (NGA) architecture best suits future needs and which investment and cost differences exist. The discussion can be subsumed as P2P vs. GPON, which is somewhat misleading as this article reveals. The discussion is driven by the fact that the high capital cost and the long asset life time of fibre mean that the technology choices made today will dominate the opportunities for telecommunication business of all market players, incumbents, competitors, content providers and business and residential users for many years in the future.The paper analyzes the cost and other differences between Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) access network architectures and their related different wholesale approaches by using the well-known and understood steady state approach applied in other NGA analyses in the past. In addition to the steady state analysis a dynamic cost evaluation is included taking into account the different investment behaviour of the FTTH architectures over time. The results describe investment and cost differences between architectures, incumbents and wholesale based competitive operators. The analysis has been performed for different geotypes (clusters) of decreasing population density in a representative European settlement structure.     

Divergent patterns of engagement in Internet standardization: Japan,Korea and China

This article analyzes the engagement of Japanese, Korean and Chinese participants in the development of Internet standards at IETF on the basis of four quantitative metrics: attendance, patenting, authorship and leadership. The results are strikingly divergent. Japanese involvement in Internet standardization began early and Japan was, for many years, second only to the U.S. in terms of IETF participation. Though Japanese participation has declined since the early 2000s, Japan remains a major contributor to IETF standardization. Korean involvement in IETF has always been significant, but below the levels of Japan and major European countries. Korean participation in IETF has also declined over the past decade, and has been dominated by one firm, Samsung. Though meaningful Chinese involvement in IETF did not begin until the mid-2000s, it has rapidly expanded in recent years. Today, China is a major player in numerous areas of Internet standardization in terms of three metrics (participation, patenting and leadership), and is rapidly gaining in terms of document authorship as well. Most of China׳s recent IETF involvement can be attributed to Huawei, though other Chinese firms have recently begun to increase their participation in the organization. Thus, contrary to some views that China׳s engagement with standardization is primarily one of indigenous innovation and “catching up”, China׳s experience with IETF demonstrates deliberate and effective engagement with a major Western standards-development organization on its own terms.     

快速成形技术的应用及热点分析

基于快速成形技术的原理,展示了快速成形技术在快速模具制造、金属零件直接成形、反求工程等领域的广泛应用,总结了快速成形制造技术研究的热点,即研发新材料和新设备、提高成形精度、建立RPM的反求工程系统、建立成形技术的统一标准和扩大成形技术的应用领域。     

Whose Image is it Anyway?: Some Considerations of the Curricular Importance of Subject Image in Secondary School Design and Technology Education

This paper explores the idea that a sense of school subject image is a necessary feature of curriculum management and a potent force for change. The discussion centres on the view that all school subjects have an image and that if those intimately involved with the subject do not control the image then someone else does! In such circumstances the image is the product of past encounters and old euphemisms and is unlikely to hold the changed realities.The UK developments in Design and Technology education (the term Design and Technology is used to denote the school subject defined under this heading by the UK National Curriculum, 1995) have created something of an image problem which has interesting international parallels. Some of these problems are due to clearly discernible internal tensions and an ambiguous relationship with other subject areas.Through greater attention to subject image internal controversies might be acknowledged and resolved, relationships with other subject areas can be more meaningfully understood and practitioners can be helped to make sense of curriculum change.     

Indigenous peoples’ nutrition transition in a right to food perspective

In indigenous communities the nutrition transition characterized by a rapid westernization of diet and lifestyle is associated with rising prevalence of chronic disease. Field work and literature reviews from two different policy environments, Argentina (Jujuy) and Canada (Nunavut), identified factors that add to indigenous peoples’ disease risk. The analytical framework was the emerging human right to adequate food approach to policies and programmes. Indigenous peoples’ chronic disease risk tends to increase as a result of government policies that infringe on indigenous peoples’ livelihoods and territories, undermining their economic system, values and solidarity networks. Policies intended to increase food security, including food aid, may also fuel the nutrition transition. There is a need to explore further the connection between well-intended policies towards indigenous peoples and the development of chronic diseases, and to broaden the understanding of the role that different forms of discrimination play in the westernization of their lifestyles, values and food habits. Food policies that take due account of indigenous peoples’ human rights, including their right to enjoy their culture, may counteract the growth of chronic disease in these communities.     

A strategic skill based model of supplier integration and its effect on supply management performance

Supplier integration is a tool to help organizations gain competitive advantage. Strategic supply management skills and the supply management function's perceived status are hypothesized as antecedents to supplier integration leading to supply management performance. The sample for this study includes 152 executive level supply management professionals. The empirical results suggest that strategic skills and perceived status are essential antecedents to supplier integration and subsequent performance. Further, the relationship between strategic skills and performance is mediated by supplier integration. Results of a dominance analysis also suggest which strategic skills are most likely to explain status integration, and performance. These findings have significant implications for supply management theory and practice.     

HSE走进中国石油

企业管理水平的好坏直接影响着企业的经济效益,运用HSE管理能提高企业管理水平,HSE管理模式将健康,安全,环境三者视为一个有机的整体。HSE管理认为人的安全是第一位的,人是创造财富的原动力,是企业的最大财产,HSE管理体系强调的是“蝴蝶效应”。     

Cost allocation of WCDMA and wholesale pricing for mVoIP and data services

This study estimates cost-based prices for wholesale voice and data services provided to 3G (WCDMA) MVNOs according to their distinct types. For estimation, 3G MVNOs are classified into different types, and the overall cost of WCDMA facilities are separated into voice and data components based on their subscriber rates, actual traffic rates, as well as efficiency consideration of traffic rates. The study then calculates cost-based wholesale prices of voice and data services for each of the 3G MVNO types. The result of this study shows that a cost-plus pricing scheme can help achieve the policy goals of the regulator, namely, lowering telecommunications tariffs and facilitating the introduction of new convergent-type services, far more effectively than the current retail-minus pricing scheme. The findings of this study may assist firms in developing business models based on 3G networks and telecom regulators in designing policies related to interconnection, mVoIP, prepaid calls, wholesale services, and network neutrality.     

Collectivism,individualism, and outgroup cooperation in a segmented China

A consistent theme in cross-cultural management research is that collectivists are more cooperative than individualists. We use Hofstede's measure for individualism–collectivism and combine it with an experimental measure of cooperation to test this relationship in China. In contrast to the established paradigm, we find that groups with higher individualistic scores are more cooperative than those groups with higher collectivistic scores. We attribute these results to groups being composed of outgroup members. In addition, we find that subjects from the more developed coastal area are more individualistic and cooperative than are subjects from inland China.

Material power and normative conflict in global and local agrifood governance: The lessons of ‘Golden Rice’ in India

This special section aims to investigate the interaction of global and local forces in shaping agrifood governance. It starts from the recognition that a multitude of actors and norms shape today’s agrifood system. The resulting opaqueness of the systems makes it extremely difficult to understand and explain processes and outcomes of agrifood governance. Given the sustainability challenges facing the agrifood system, improvements in our understanding of what the interaction of global and local actors and norms means on the ground are urgently needed, however. The section, therefore, analyses agrifood governance in India across a selected group of cases. It does so by employing a systematic framework emphasizing the material and ideational dimensions of power and their interaction. The section has chosen India as the setting in which to analyze this interaction due to the crucial role the food demand and supply of this rising power plays in today’s agrifood system. This article provides the special sections’ analytical framework, which uses the interplay of material and ideational dimensions of power as a focal lens. In addition, the article applies this framework to an empirical study of the political conflict around GMO foods in India, specifically the case of ‘Golden Rice’.