浅析高等职业院校的人文教育

高等职业教育是中国高等教育不可或缺的组成部分,是为中国培养高级技术人才的摇篮。随着高等职业教育的快速发展,人文素质教育被忽视的问题也渐趋严重。通过对高等职业教育加强人文素质教育重要意义的阐述和当前高职院校人文素质教育存在问题的分析,有针对性地提出了加强高职学生人文素质教育的可行性措施,具有一定的指导意义。     

高职院校大学生人文素质教育浅谈

面对逐年递增的高职院校及学生数量,要想提高教学质量,就要从人文素质教育抓起.本文浅析了人文素质教育的背景,并对人文素质教育带给教育事业的重要意义进行分析,在人文素质教育过程的实施进行简要分析.     

高职外语教学与学生人文素质形成

高职外语教学对于高职院校学生人文素质形成起着重要作用。在分析高职人文素质教育现状的基础上,提出改革外语教材与教学内容使之起到人文素质教育文本的作用,创新课堂教学模式促进人文环境的营造,以及加强学习方法指导促使学生通过外语学习开展人文实践等举措,促进高职外语教学改革,满足高职人文素质教育要求。     

从高职院校“素质本位”人才培养谈图书馆教育职能拓展

21世纪需要的是更具人文素质和文化底蕴的“技术人文主义者”,这就对高职院校“高端技能型专门人才”的人才培养目标提出了具体的要求,既要求高职学生具有高技能,还要求其具有高素质.因此,以“素质本位”为核心的高职人才培养模式越来越受到广泛的认可和高度重视.面临新形势,高职院校图书馆应积极探索教育职能拓展途径,强化学生人文素质教育、通识教育、创业教育及信息素质教育,促进学生全面发展,体现终身教育理念.     

试论高职院校人文素质教育的逻辑起点

以人为本就是人的全面自由的发展，这是社会主义的本质要求，也是高职院校人文素质教育的核心内容。它从根本上提升了职业教育方针的规格和品味，也成为了高职院校人文素质教育新的逻辑起点。但是现行的高职院校的人文素质教育还存在着许多问题，必须站在科学发展观的高度重新认识并加以改革，因为没有人文精神的教育，是残缺的、无灵魂的教育。因此，改进高职院校人文素质教育的根本措施是寻求法律支持和制度支撑。     

高职人文素质教育对学生关键能力培养的影响

高职院校以就业为导向,注重关键能力的培养,但人文素质教育却是其弱点。因此,探讨高职人文素质教育对学生关键能力培养的影响,提出＂以人为本＂的办学理念。加强人文知识的应用教育,能够更好地将人文素质教育渗透到学生的关键能力培养中;创建人文素质的培训模式,可培养全面发展的高职人才。     

民办高职院校人文素质教育的途径探析

人文素质教育是高校培养全面发展人才的重要途径.近年来,随着科技革命在全球的快速发展,培养复合型、交叉型人才已经成为高职教育发展的趋势,人文素质教育越来越成为高端技能型人才不可或缺的发展要素.本文主要通过对民办高职学生人文素质教育现状和存在问题原因的分析,从人文环境的创建、课堂教学的渗透、社会实践的组织、学生干部队伍的引导等方面探析民办高职院校人文素质教育的途径.     

浅议高职大学英语教学与人文素质教育

伴随着英语改革的逐步深入,越来越多的教育者意识到必须把人文素质教育与语言教育有效结合起来。本文分析了高职学生人文素质缺失表现以及大学英语课程进行人文素质教育的必要性和可行性,提出通过提高教师的人文修养、依托教材内容、利用第二课堂实践活动及采用多元化教学评价方式等举措来提升高职学生的人文素质。     

高职学生人文素质现状调研思考

本文对高职学生人文素质现状调研的情况进行了分析,透视了当前高职学生人文素质的现状,提出了加强高职学生人文素质的设想。     

高职体育教学中渗透人文素质教育研究

由于社会大环境以及高职人才培养目标定位的偏颇等因素的影响,造成了高职学生人文知识缺乏、人文素质低的现象,最终导致学生素质的不全面.因此,加强高职学生的人文素质教育迫在眉踺,本文就如何在体育教学中渗透人文素质进行探讨,旨在探索出适合高职体育教学的方法和途径,促进职业教育的发展.     

Private returns to education versus education spill-over effects

In this study we test whether education spill-over effects biase private returns to education. We newly investigate for such effects within narrowly defined occupational groups of a given firm using, going thus a step further than earlier studies analysing such effects at employer level or within regions. Using panel data from a Swiss employer-based labour force survey of 1996 we find clear empirical evidence for education spill-over effects on individual wages (2%). This result proved to be robust against an alternative explanation based on imperfect substitution between highly and less educated workers. Consequently, conventionally calculated private returns to education are shown to be biased upwards. This work was undertaken under the TSER program PL980182 for the PuRE project and was supported by the Swiss Federal Office for Education and Science. I thank Josef Zweimüller and Rafael Lalive for their valuable suggestions. Any remaining errors are my own.     

Measuring heterogeneity in the returns to education using an education reform

In this paper, we explore the impact of a mandatory education reform as well as pre-reform availability of schools above the mandatory level, on educational attainment and returns to education in Norway. We contribute to the existing literature by focusing on the heterogeneity of the impact of reforms. Our results indicate that increased compulsory education from seven to nine years increased the general level of education beyond the compulsory education. We also find that the effect of family background on educational attainment was weaker after the reform. The average treatment effect on returns to education is surprisingly high for education of intermediate duration. This means that increasing the general level of education potentially generates high returns in the form of wages. We also find that the effect of treatment on the treated on the returns to education is 1-4 percentage points higher than the average treatment effect.     

Growth and education: The implications of growth policy for postsecondary education

This is a summary of the final report of the Project to Study the Implications of Growth Policy for Postsecondary Education [1]. The project was conducted from June to December 1974 at the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE) under a grant from the Rockefeller Brothers Fund (RBF) and was directed by Drs. Perelman and Bergquist. The task of this project was to identify for the RBF how it may best invest its resources in postsecondary education to facilitate transformation to an equilibrium state world. The relevance of this study for higher education goes far beyond the stated interests of RBF. It will interest policy-makers, educators, researchers, and teachers seeking to determine the implications of “limits to growth” for postsecondary education.     

论我国高校公司共基础生态教育

由于人类对自然和自身的不正确认识及盲目开发行为,导致了20世纪60,70年代世界全球性的生态危机,生态危机的产生,发成为世界及我国生态教育兴起发展的基础,生态教育是培养当代大学生树立生态世界观的重要途径,是促进我国经济,社会,文化,生态环境协调,持续发展的必然选择,同时也是我国西部开发中西部生态环境得以保护和改善的根本保护和有力措施。     

民办普通高等学校加强大学生创业教育的探析

民办普通高等学校多以培养应用型人才为己任,而创业教育是培养应用型人才的重要途径。但是,目前多数民办普通高等学校开设创业教育的时间并不长,还存在诸多问题。分析了民办普通高等学校大学生创业难的制约因素,在借鉴国外先进的创业教育经验的基础上,提出提升创业教育质量的建议。     

教育中的自由智慧——以杜威的自由主义哲学为视角

重视思想变革甚于政治变革的杜威,将自由智慧作为解决社会诸问题的关键,并以此代替暴力革命的社会变革方式.自由智慧指代的是科学精神与科学方法,包含了科学的实验方法、合作研究方式及反省思维.而教育因其为影响人之思想、性情与态度的重要力量,被视为最为敏感与最为持续地反映智慧的领域之一.在教育中,杜威致力于培养儿童的合作态度、质疑与探究的科学精神.杜威的自由智慧哲学亦深刻影响了中国近现代的教育理论与实践.     

Factors influencing education achievement

This study sets out to examine the factors that influence human capital formation in predominately rural communities. The results indicated that parents’ educational attainment greatly influences the quality of education for their children. Thus, consolidating smaller poor schools in which the parents have limited education above primary and secondary schools, will not likely lead to much if any improvement in students' test scores.     

Cronyism and education performance

Recent research suggests that some countries may be unable to use productively their schooling output because of the scope of cronyism or corruption. We investigate further and demonstrate that, in a stylised model, cronyism in the labour market, (e.g. the ability to exert influence to gain high wage positions without merit), may impact heavily on the relationship between schooling inputs and cognitive skills, due to incentive effects. We then use a two-stage DEA approach to identify factors affecting inefficiency in education performance of OECD countries, as measured by PISA scores. Along with other well known factors, a proxy measure for cronyism from the World Value Survey, explains a substantial fraction of the inefficiency. This result suggests that, as in our model, in the presence of cronyism, incentives to cognitive skills acquisition are dampened. The best way to improve education performance may be to increase transparency in labour access.