组织支持感对员工工作绩效的影响——组织公民行为的中介作用

本文研究组织支持感对员工工作绩效的影响,以组织公民行为为中介变量。我们发现:组织支持感对员工的工作产生了积极的影响性能;组织支持感的积极影响组织公民行为;组织公民行为在组织支持感与员工工作绩效起着中介作用。     

差异化人才管理对员工创新绩效的“双刃剑”效应

基于调节焦点理论和公平启发理论,运用结构方程模型考量差异化人才管理对员工创新绩效的影响机制。结果显示：促进定向工作重塑在差异化人才管理与员工创新绩效之间起正向中介作用,防御定向工作重塑在二者间起负向中介作用;组织公平感正向调节差异化人才管理与促进定向工作重塑之间的关系,负向调节差异化人才管理与防御定向工作重塑之间的关系;组织公平感增强促进定向工作重塑的正向中介作用,削弱防御定向工作重塑的负向中介作用。     

组织支持感、组织承诺与员工建言行为：与上司关系的调节作用

回报动机和可能存在的风险是员工是否采取建言行为的重要影响因素。通过对708个员工样本数据的分析,结果显示：组织支持感与组织承诺和员工建言行为之间存在强烈正相关关系;组织承诺在组织支持感影响员工建言行为的关系中起到部分中介的作用;与上司关系交互调节了组织承诺影响员工建言行为的关系。     

组织支持感对员工知识共享行为的影响：自我效能的中介效应

员工知识共享行为能够促进知识在组织边界内产生溢出效应,从强化内部动机的视角引入自我效能分析组织支持感与员工知识共享行为之间的关系,并构建概念模型进行实证研究具有重要的理论价值。实证结果表明：组织支持感的三个维度中工作支持、价值认同对员工的知识获取行为和知识贡献行为都具有显著的正向影响,关心利益只对员工的知识获取行为具有显著正向影响;自我效能在工作支持、价值认同与知识贡献之间和在价值认同与知识获取之间起到完全中介作用,在工作支持与知识获取之间起到部分中介作用。     

高绩效工作系统对组织公民行为的影响

本文首先阐述了高绩效工作系统、组织认同、组织公民行为之间的关系,其次通过相关分析、分层回归分析检验了本文提出的假设,最后得出结论:高绩效工作系统有助于员工组织公民行为的形成,组织认同在高绩效工作系统对组织公民行为的影响中起部分中介作用。     

组织公平、组织认同感与组织公民行为关系的实证研究

本文以16家企业的181名员工为调查对象,运用统计方法对组织公平、组织认同感与组织公民行为关系进行了实证研究。结果发现：国内员工的组织认同感主要是员工对组织的情感认同,组织公平是影响组织认同感的重要因素,组织认同感对组织公民行为具有显著的影响。这些研究结果为国内企业员工组织认同理论提供了证据支持。     

挑战性—阻碍性压力(源)与主观幸福感的关系:组织支持感的中介作用

本研究探讨挑战性-阻碍性两类压力源与主观幸福感的关系,提出组织支持感作为挑战性-阻碍性压力和员工主观幸福感之间中介关系的理论模型。采用问卷调查法,以中部地区5个城市16家企业共190名工作人员为研究对象,运用层级回归的分析技术。研究结果表明:挑战性压力与员工积极情感和生活满意度呈正相关;阻碍性压力与员工积极情感和生活满意度呈负相关;组织支持感在挑战性-阻碍性压力和主观幸福感之间起完全中介作用。     

论有效薪酬体系的构建

企业员工对薪酬分配的公平感，也就是对薪酬发放是否公正的判断和认识，是设计薪酬制度和进行管理时的首要考虑。公平的薪酬应该体现在个人公平、内部公平和外部公平三个方面。(1)个人公平。所谓个人公平就是员工对自己的贡献和得到的薪酬感到满意。在某种程度上讲．薪酬即是企业对员工工作和贡献的一种承认。员工对薪酬的满意度也是员工对企业忠诚度的一种决定因素。(2)内部公平性。所谓内部公平性是指同一企业中不同职务的     

组织公平与薪酬满意度关系研究综述

在现代企业管理中,组织公平往往是衡量员工满意度的一个重要指标,尤其是在员工薪酬福利满意系数方面,更是人们关注的重点。本文将立足组织公平与薪酬满意度,结合中外相关文献的研究来对二者关系进行梳理,找出提升员工满意度的有效途径。     

领导情绪劳动对员工组织认同的影响研究——变革型领导的中介作用

基于中国文化情境,使用跨层次分析方法考量领导情绪劳动对变革型领导和员工组织认同的影响。结果表明:浅层行为与组织认同负相关,深层行为、真实情绪表现分别与组织认同正相关;变革型领导在领导情绪劳动与员工组织认同关系中起部分中介作用;领导成员交换关系在变革型领导与员工组织认同之间起调节作用。因此,企业领导宜调节自己的情绪和塑造自己变革型领导风格,增强员工组织认同感,提升管理效率。     

The effects of organizational fairness and commitment on the extent of benefits big four alumni provide their former firm

In this paper, we examine why some Big Four alumni more than others choose to benefit their former firm (post-employment citizenship). Grounded in social exchange theory, we find that organizational fairness predicts perceived organizational support, which in turn predicts organizational commitment. Organizational commitment predicts post-employment citizenship, and perceived organizational support and organizational commitment partially mediate the positive relationship between organizational fairness and post-employment citizenship. The contributions, limitations, and practical implications of these findings are discussed.     

A path model examining the relations among strategic performance measurement system characteristics,organizational justice,and extra- and in-role performance

Economic theory suggests that multiple financial and non-financial measures (i.e., a strategic performance measurement system “SPMS”) be used in compensation contracting to properly direct employees’ attention and motivate behavior aligned with organizational goals. Conversely, linking incentives to the SPMS can result in various dysfunctional behaviors, including game playing by employees, the achievement of unbalanced performance, and the potential of basing compensation on an incomplete performance measurement system. Prior literature has investigated the use of subjectivity in compensation contracting as a means of potentially mitigating these problems; however, subjectivity can introduce other problems including claims of favoritism and bias. Economic theorists have recently begun expanding the traditional agency model to include the notion of fairness or justice. In this study, we obtain data from an organization that uses an SPMS as the basis for the allocation of bonuses and investigate whether characteristics of the SPMS are associated with perceived organizational fairness. Specifically, we hypothesize and show that the extent to which employees perceive that the SPMS reflects a strategic causal model and the degree to which it is technically valid are positively associated with their perceptions of organizational justice. We also provide evidence that heightened levels of organizational justice are the mechanism though which the perceived characteristics of the SPMS are associated with employee performance. The implication is that firms do not necessarily need to introduce subjectivity into the incentive contracting system, but can enhance performance by linking incentive contracts to their SPMS if the system contains characteristics that enhance employees’ perceptions of justice.     

Organizational justice and turnover in public accounting firms: a research note

This study investigates the links between organizational justice and turnover at large public accounting firms. The primary justice issue discussed in the study is the perceived fairness of decisions involving pay and promotions. Fairness is examined in terms of the consistent application of standards across individuals in the firm's decision-making. To explore these issues, a survey was distributed to three large accounting firms in a major Canadian metropolitan area. Survey results from 76 accountants suggest that fairness perceptions influence turnover intentions through the intermediaries of organizational commitment and job satisfaction.     

Antecedents of Budget Participation: Leadership Style,Information Asymmetry,and Evaluative Use of Budget

This study explores the causes or antecedents of budget participation to understand more fully the role of participation in the workplace. The study focuses on the reasons why superiors encourage the budget participation of their subordinates and draws upon several theoretical perspectives including leadership theory, agency theory and organizational justice. To examine the issues, a survey was administered to managers and supervisors in several companies. Results of path analysis suggest that superiors encourage subordinate participation when the superior's leadership style is considerate. This implies that budget participation may mediate the relation between leadership style and work outcomes. Results also suggest that superiors encourage participation when budget goals are used in the performance evaluation of subordinates, in which case, the study argues, the superiors encourage participation because of concerns about organizational justice. This finding implies that budget participation may mediate the relation between the evaluative use of budget and those work outcomes that prior research has linked to organizational justice. The proposed relation between information asymmetry and budget participation is not supported.     

Cultural attributes and risk perception: the moderating role of different types of research and development

Drawing on the grid–group culture theory, this study examines hypotheses to explain how the cultural attributes of an organization influence professionals’ perceptions of risk in the context of research and development (R&D) activities. Specifically, we explore whether two dimensions of cultural attributes – the grid dimension and the group dimension – affect organizational commitment and risk perception. We also investigate whether the impact of the cultural attributes on risk perception is mediated by organizational commitment and whether different types of R&D activities – applied research and developmental research – serve as a moderating variable on the relationships among cultural attributes, organizational commitment, and risk perception. The partial least squares method was used to analyze data collected from full-time senior researchers with over five years of experience at a large technology institute. Our findings indicate that cultural attributes influence the risk perception of R&D professionals through the mediating function of organizational commitment. Further, we found that different types of R&D activities have moderating effects on the relationship between organizational commitment and risk perception.     

中国货币政策效果城乡差异性研究——基于SVAR计量模型分析

运用结构向量自回归模型(SVAR)对中国改革开放30年来货币政策效果的城乡差异进行实证。协整检验表明,广义货币供应、信贷规模、城镇收入、农村收入之间具有长期稳定关系。脉冲响应表明,相较农村收入而言,城镇收入对货币政策的响应更敏感,作用时间更长;方差分解表明货币供应对城镇收入变动的贡献率较大,信贷规模对农村收入变动的贡献率较大。因此,基于中国货币政策效果的城乡差异显著,完全统一的货币政策不利于城乡经济协调发展,实行差异化的城乡货币政策十分必要。     

Public service motivation and organizational citizenship

This paper investigates the relationship between public service motivation (PSM) and employee performance by adopting a notion of performance which incorporates extra-role behaviours, such as the propensity to engage in unpaid overtime, organizational citizenship behaviours, absenteeism and organizational deviance. It does so in an underexplored part of the public sector, namely prisons. As well as providing new explanatory mechanisms for understanding the outcomes of PSM behaviour and exposing the dark side of PSM, this paper contributes to debates about the significance of PSM and the consequences of its absence.