组织支持感对员工工作绩效的影响——组织公民行为的中介作用

本文研究组织支持感对员工工作绩效的影响,以组织公民行为为中介变量。我们发现:组织支持感对员工的工作产生了积极的影响性能;组织支持感的积极影响组织公民行为;组织公民行为在组织支持感与员工工作绩效起着中介作用。     

组织支持感对员工知识共享行为的影响：自我效能的中介效应

员工知识共享行为能够促进知识在组织边界内产生溢出效应,从强化内部动机的视角引入自我效能分析组织支持感与员工知识共享行为之间的关系,并构建概念模型进行实证研究具有重要的理论价值。实证结果表明：组织支持感的三个维度中工作支持、价值认同对员工的知识获取行为和知识贡献行为都具有显著的正向影响,关心利益只对员工的知识获取行为具有显著正向影响;自我效能在工作支持、价值认同与知识贡献之间和在价值认同与知识获取之间起到完全中介作用,在工作支持与知识获取之间起到部分中介作用。     

基于社会交换的组织支持对组织公民行为影响过程研究

组织支持如何影响组织公民行为的研究一直被理论界所关注.运用社会交换理论分析发现,组织支持是通过员工义务感、社会情绪需求、努力-酬赏期望和员工信任对组织公民行为产生影响,因此,企业组织要不断提高员工的组织支持感知,促使员工自发地展现更多的组织公民行为,帮助组织实现目标.     

组织公平、组织认同感与组织公民行为关系的实证研究

本文以16家企业的181名员工为调查对象,运用统计方法对组织公平、组织认同感与组织公民行为关系进行了实证研究。结果发现：国内员工的组织认同感主要是员工对组织的情感认同,组织公平是影响组织认同感的重要因素,组织认同感对组织公民行为具有显著的影响。这些研究结果为国内企业员工组织认同理论提供了证据支持。     

企业员工薪酬公平感的中介作用:基于金钱崇拜与组织公民行为的关系

选取297名企业员工为样本, 通过问卷调查, 分析企业员工金钱崇拜心理与其组织公民行为之间的关系, 并探讨薪酬公平感在金钱崇拜与组织公民行为关系中的中介作用。结果表明: 员工金钱崇拜与组织公民行为之间显著正相关;员工薪酬公平感对金钱崇拜与组织公民行为关系起到部分中介作用。     

组织支持感与领导成员交换对低尽责性员工周边绩效的补偿效应研究

笔者以我国企业中的知识型员工为研究样本,实证检验了低尽责性员工组织支持感与领导成员交换对周边绩效两个不同维度的影响,以及在不同质量水平的组织支持感和领导成员交换下,低尽责性员工所表现出来的周边绩效的差异。研究目的在于探讨影响员工周边绩效的内部因素和外部因素,探讨企业应当采取何种措施提高低尽责性知识型员工的周边绩效。研究结果表明,组织支持感与周边绩效两维度中组织导向的周边绩效显著正相关;领导成员交换与直接主管导向的周边绩效显著正相关;与一般员工相比,提高组织支持感和领导成员交换质量水平对低尽责性员工周边绩效的提升作用更加显著。笔者建议,企业要高度重视知识型员工的周边绩效行为,可以通过增加对知识员工的组织支持、增加知识员工与上级之间的领导成员交换质量,营造良好的工作氛围,进而达到提高知识型员工周边绩效的目的。     

基于组织承诺的减少员工离职行为的措施

文章从组织承诺对企业员工离职行为的影响入手,就组织承诺的三个主要维度提出了减少员工离职行为的主要措施,其中包括加强员工与企业匹配来提高员工的情感承诺水平,强化企业薪酬激励来提高员工的继续承诺水平,遵守企业职业规范来提高员工的规范承诺水平。     

基于组织承诺的减少员工离职行为的措施

文章从组织承诺对企业员工离职行为的影响入手,就组织承诺的三个主要维度提出了减少员工离职行为的主要措施,其中包括加强员工与企业匹配来提高员工的情感承诺水平,强化企业薪酬激励来提高员工的继续承诺水平,遵守企业职业规范来提高员工的规范承诺水平。     

民营企业员工个人价值观、组织环境及员工创新行为之实证分析

本文将员工价值观、组织环境变量相结合研究它们与员工创新行为之间的关系。研究发现:员工的创造性行为很大程度上受到工作环境和社会相互关系的影响;自我导向、激励、成就感与员工的创造性行为正相关;遵守性、权力与员工的创造性行为负相关;正规化、规范化的组织结构与员工的创造性行为正相关;上司的支持、相互的关爱和良好的沟通氛围与员工的创造性行为正相关;在一个鼓励员工敢于冒风险的组织环境中,员工的创造性行为表现积极。     

组织回应策略促进员工后续建言的过程机制

基于天格地板有限公司的建言实践及其作用过程,运用案例研究法,揭示诱发员工后续建言行为的人力资源策略条件及其作用机理。结果显示：激发员工后续建言的组织回应策略包括高效沟通、公正评估、多元激励、公开表彰和采纳落实五个方面;积极的回应策略通过“升级”个体建言认知合法性和“唤醒”个体建言角色情感,“内化”个体建言角色认同,促进员工后续建言表现。     

Professionalism, organizational commitment and job satisfaction in an accounting organization

With growth in the number of professionals employed in organizations, concern has been expressed over potential conflict between the professionalism of these employees and their commitment to the organization. Empirical studies examining the relationships between professionalism, organizational commitment and job satisfaction have reported inconsistent results. This paper examines these variables in an organization setting involving several field offices of a “Big Eight” U.S. accounting firm. Accountants who reported high levels of professionalism also reported high levels of organizational commitment. Additionally, both professionalism and organizational commitment were strongly related to job satisfaction.     

Organizational commitment and performance in a professional accounting firm

In recent years, the concept of employee commitment to the organization has received increased attention as a determinant of employee performance. Research on the relationship between these two variables, however, has produced conflicting results. The study reported herein examines the relationship between a group of antecedent variables and organizational commitment, and the relationship between commitment and employee performance. The study was carried out using a sample of 123 junior-level staff accountants and a validation sample of 46 senior-level accountants. It was found that for both samples, work-related antecedent variables influenced commitment whereas personal variables did not. With respect to the commitment-performance relationship, the results differed between the two samples. At the junior-level, performance was found to be influenced by a willingness to exert effort on behalf of the organization, whereas at the senior-level, performance was found to be influenced by a desire to maintain membership in the organization.     

The Impact of Position Difference on Employees’ Organizational Commitment After the Merger of Life Insurance Companies

We investigate the impacts of job position and survey time period on employee’s organizational commitment of insurance company after the merger. Our results show that both job position and survey time period are significant determinants to employee’s organizational commitment. Results also show that there is no interaction effect between survey time period and job position. For each year, during the survey time period, the mean of organization commitment of agent employees is significantly higher than staff employees. The mean difference of organizational commitment between agent and staff employees shrank year by year during the survey time period.     

The effects of organizational fairness and commitment on the extent of benefits big four alumni provide their former firm

In this paper, we examine why some Big Four alumni more than others choose to benefit their former firm (post-employment citizenship). Grounded in social exchange theory, we find that organizational fairness predicts perceived organizational support, which in turn predicts organizational commitment. Organizational commitment predicts post-employment citizenship, and perceived organizational support and organizational commitment partially mediate the positive relationship between organizational fairness and post-employment citizenship. The contributions, limitations, and practical implications of these findings are discussed.     

Organizational justice and turnover in public accounting firms: a research note

This study investigates the links between organizational justice and turnover at large public accounting firms. The primary justice issue discussed in the study is the perceived fairness of decisions involving pay and promotions. Fairness is examined in terms of the consistent application of standards across individuals in the firm's decision-making. To explore these issues, a survey was distributed to three large accounting firms in a major Canadian metropolitan area. Survey results from 76 accountants suggest that fairness perceptions influence turnover intentions through the intermediaries of organizational commitment and job satisfaction.     

人力资源管理内部契合对组织承诺的影响机制

文章首先回顾了人力资源管理内部契合和组织承诺的研究现状,然后从结构和整体两个层面分析了人力资源内部契合对组织承诺的影响机制,并在此基础上指出了目前研究的一些困境,提出未来的研究方向。     

Organizational capital, technology adoption and the productivity slowdown

There is evidence linking the productivity slowdown of the 1970s and 1980s to changing patterns of technological adoption related to the spread of information technology (IT). Notably, IT appears to require plant-level reorganization for its full implementation.I develop a general equilibrium model in which organizational capital plays a central role in establishment dynamics, and study its transition path after a shock in the form of an incompatibility between new technologies and previously accumulated plant-level expertise. The behavior of the model is consistent with the structure of the slowdown, as well as the subsequent resurgence. Further applications are discussed.     

Manifestaciones psicosomáticas,compromiso y burnout como consecuentes del clima y la cultura organizacional: un análisis de ruta (path analysis)

The aim of this paper was to study the structural relationship on an path analysis between 13 se-lected variables, explaining a model of occupational health and labor climate: variables of culture (leadership and organizational support), climate (communication and cohesion), burnout (wear emo-tional, depersonalization and dissatisfaction achievement) commitment (affective, normative and continuity) and psychosomatic manifestations (sleep, gastrointestinal and pain). A sample of 1629 subjects of a multinational telecommunications company was used. Two structural models were performed in path analysis using AMOS-IBM version 19, program using the maximum likelihood method, after appropriate testing setting, a path model with 12 significant variables was obtained, eliminating organizational support perceived, a satisfactory reliability was obtained by Cronbach's alfa, the model can be compared and improved in subsequent studies. The burnout explained by route analysis, the importance of a good organizational climate and culture to increase affective commitment, and decrease psychosomatic manifestations. As a model of occupational health, the findings are important for the diagnosis, prevention or intervention in occupational health through studies of organizational climate.