基于FFT的突发扩频信号兼容快捕算法

针对传统突发扩频信号捕获算法的缺陷,即无法自适应兼容处理不同同步头时长信号,提出了一种改进的基于FFT的突发扩频信号兼容快速捕获算法。根据不同时长信号的实际应用特性,利用同步头信号尾部对齐的格式特点,采用子矩阵形式存储不同时长信号的码相关结果,通过多支路并行捕获处理,实现突发信号的自适应兼容捕获。同时,通过矩阵的FFT运算同步实现全相干累积来提高信号载噪比,通过时频并行处理提高处理效率,最大限度地优化了弱信号条件的捕获性能。仿真验证表明,算法可以实现不同扩频信号的兼容快速捕获,研究为同步头时长不等的低载噪比信号提供了一种有效的兼容快速捕获方法。     

基于双通道接收的干扰对消性能分析

为了探究在工程实现中卫星通信地球站使用干扰对消抵抗来自空中平台或周边干扰的可行性,对不同接收环境下的干扰对消性能进行了分析。首先,在假定2个通道中干扰差异被准确估计并补偿的情况下,推导出理论性能的近似计算公式;然后,采用最小均方(least mean square, LMS)自适应滤波器对2个通道干扰的差异进行补偿,完成干扰对消;最后,通过仿真实验对使用LMS自适应滤波器的干扰对消进行验证。结果表明：干扰对消的理论性能在卫星信号与干扰入射夹角大于15°时信噪比恶化可以接近0 dB,而夹角小于15°时信噪比恶化程度明显提高;除了入射夹角的影响外,采用LMS自适应滤波器的干扰对消性能还受算法参数、干扰大小等其他因素的影响,对于固定频点的干扰,在入射夹角大于4°且主通道干信比小于30 dB时,干扰对消后信噪比恶化小于0.6 dB,而且这一结果基本不受采样率的影响。所提出的理论性能近似计算公式可以为干扰对消算法的性能评价提供参考,采用LMS自适应滤波器的干扰对消在算法参数设置合理的情况下可以接近理论性能。     

跳频通信中一种结合干扰预处理的平方定时同步算法

为了提高跳频通信中定时同步算法的准确性,设计了一种结合干扰预处理的跳频信号定时同步算法。首先对解跳后信号在时域完成基于能量的自适应门限的干扰检测,并根据检测结果将受干扰信号进行置零预处理;其次对预处理后的信号采用平方法进行定时误差估计;最后根据估计结果内插完成定时恢复。结果表明,提出的改进算法选取长度为200跳的符号,在干扰相对带宽为30%、干信比为10 dB、信噪比为5 dB、时钟稳定度为1×10^-6的条件下,进行干扰预处理后定时,归一化定时误差的方差为0.000 75,满足跳频系统解调性能损失小于0.5 dB的要求。设计方法提高了干扰条件下平方法定时的准确性,在跳频通信抗干扰应用中有一定的参考价值。     

大带宽采样下通用接收机ADC设计

为了解决宽带采样通用接收机中模数转换器(ADC)的抗干扰问题,定量分析采样带宽内存在不同功率的其他信号时对有用信号量化时造成的ADC输出信噪比的损失,对ADC输出信噪比的损失与输入有用信号信噪比、中频预选滤波器带宽内信号的信干噪比、输入信号功率、有用信号带宽、ADC采样带宽、ADC量化位数的关系进行理论分析与推导,并进行多场景下的仿真验证。结果表明,研究中对ADC输入和量化噪声的理论分析及推导是正确的,对于卫星通信中带宽20 kHz的典型信号,当要求输出信噪比损失小于0.1 dB时,要实现20,30和40 dB的抗干扰能力所需要的最小量化位数分别为8位,9位和10位。宽带采样下接收机ADC的设计,可获得最佳的性价比,并利于在工程中控制成本,对于宽窄带兼容接收有一定的工程意义。     

TD-SCDMA系统智能天线波束形成算法的研究

TD-SCDMA系统基站端的智能天线通过波束形成能够显著减小多址干扰,改善通信质量.提出了一种加入扩频序列的协方差矩阵求逆最小二乘恒模(SMI-LSCMA)波束形成算法,该算法在SMI-LSCMA基础上利用特定用户信号的扩频序列信息来锁定该用户接收信号,这样可以使权值向量更新算法更快收敛.经过仿真验证,该算法具有较好的...     

基于谱峭度的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

数控机床的轴承故障诊断中,谱峭度作为一种高阶统计量能在频域位置中显示出信噪比低信号的暂态成分,相较于传统解调分析方法需要依靠人的经验选取共振频带,谱峭度方法具有更高的准确性。本文基于谱峭度方法能够发现信噪比低信号的冲击成分,利用该方法对轴承内圈故障数据进行处理,通过对结果分析,显示该方法能够有效诊断出轴承内圈故障。     

一种考虑输入限幅特性的开环补偿自校正控制方法

本文讨论了考虑受控对象限幅特性情形下的自校正控制问题。针对限幅与自校正控制信号过大这一矛盾,提出了一种开环补偿自校正算法。仿真结果表明,所提方法在考虑输入限幅的条件下,较大地提高了自校正控制系统对参考输入信号的跟踪速度和精度。     

动态无功补偿分级控制策略的研究

随着电力系统的发展,各种新型冲击性负荷(如工业电弧炉、电力机车、轧钢机等)以及新的敏感设备大量出现,传统的单一性负载逐渐被复合电力负载替代。大量的感性负荷需要消耗电网无功,同时复合电力负载工作状态具有实时变化的特点,要求无功补偿系统跟踪负载变化,动态调节电网功率因素,对无功补偿技术提出了新的要求。文章首先研究使用功率因数作为复合电力负载动态无功补偿达到要求的标准,制定控制策略。将复合电力负载的动态无功补偿分为两级:一级"粗补偿",二级"微调节",来实现功率因数满足目标值。在相应的分级调节过程中,综合使用电压、无功电流、无功功率、功率因数等,作为对电网进行无功补偿控制的依据。根据实际情况研究利用多个变量制定合理的补偿算法,使复合电力负载的动态无功补偿器根据负载工作状态变化,实时发出或吸收无功功率,最终达到实时跟踪、动态补偿的目的。     

适合电网应用的电能质量综合补偿器研究

针对电网电压波动、谐波污染和无功快速跟踪补偿三个问题,提出了混合型有源滤波器(HAPF)与静止无功补偿器(SVC)混联运行的电能质量综合补偿器(PQCC)的适合应用场合,分析了其拓扑结构、数学模型与运行特性。计算机仿真和工程实验结果证明其不仅可以提供快速可变的容性无功,稳定电网电压,而且能够对谐波电流进行动态跟踪治理,有效提高了电网安全稳定性,提高了电能质量,降低了电网损耗。     

一种基于高动态无人机群的TDMA时隙调度策略

为了满足高动态无人机群自组网在网络拓扑频繁变化下快速传输高优先级业务的需求,提出一种基于TDMA协议的动态优先级时隙分配算法。根据节点优先级级别,在TDMA协议框架下提出面向不同业务需求的动态时隙分配算法,采用位向量（BOV）间接确认法实现节点时隙分配;并通过多维度调整策略,综合业务优先级、邻居节点数量、邻居节点变化率和等待时间多个维度确定节点优先级,均衡不同优先级节点对不同数量时隙的申请;最后通过仿真实验对调度策略进行了验证。结果表明,提出的动态优先级时隙分配算法（DP-TDMA）在拓扑频繁变化时可以动态申请、快速分配不同数量的业务时隙,满足对多种业务传输需求;在一定程度上降低了高动态下网络拓扑变化的影响,提高了协议的公平性与稳定性,保证了高优先级信息快速传输,提高了网络的吞吐量。所设计的DP-TDMA算法可应用在高动态无人机群自组网场景中,为网络时隙资源分配提供参考。     

Comparing FTTH access networks based on P2P and PMP fibre topologies

There is an ongoing discussion in the market which Next Generation Access (NGA) architecture best suits future needs and which investment and cost differences exist. The discussion can be subsumed as P2P vs. GPON, which is somewhat misleading as this article reveals. The discussion is driven by the fact that the high capital cost and the long asset life time of fibre mean that the technology choices made today will dominate the opportunities for telecommunication business of all market players, incumbents, competitors, content providers and business and residential users for many years in the future.The paper analyzes the cost and other differences between Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) access network architectures and their related different wholesale approaches by using the well-known and understood steady state approach applied in other NGA analyses in the past. In addition to the steady state analysis a dynamic cost evaluation is included taking into account the different investment behaviour of the FTTH architectures over time. The results describe investment and cost differences between architectures, incumbents and wholesale based competitive operators. The analysis has been performed for different geotypes (clusters) of decreasing population density in a representative European settlement structure.     

Indigenous peoples’ nutrition transition in a right to food perspective

In indigenous communities the nutrition transition characterized by a rapid westernization of diet and lifestyle is associated with rising prevalence of chronic disease. Field work and literature reviews from two different policy environments, Argentina (Jujuy) and Canada (Nunavut), identified factors that add to indigenous peoples’ disease risk. The analytical framework was the emerging human right to adequate food approach to policies and programmes. Indigenous peoples’ chronic disease risk tends to increase as a result of government policies that infringe on indigenous peoples’ livelihoods and territories, undermining their economic system, values and solidarity networks. Policies intended to increase food security, including food aid, may also fuel the nutrition transition. There is a need to explore further the connection between well-intended policies towards indigenous peoples and the development of chronic diseases, and to broaden the understanding of the role that different forms of discrimination play in the westernization of their lifestyles, values and food habits. Food policies that take due account of indigenous peoples’ human rights, including their right to enjoy their culture, may counteract the growth of chronic disease in these communities.     

A strategic skill based model of supplier integration and its effect on supply management performance

Supplier integration is a tool to help organizations gain competitive advantage. Strategic supply management skills and the supply management function's perceived status are hypothesized as antecedents to supplier integration leading to supply management performance. The sample for this study includes 152 executive level supply management professionals. The empirical results suggest that strategic skills and perceived status are essential antecedents to supplier integration and subsequent performance. Further, the relationship between strategic skills and performance is mediated by supplier integration. Results of a dominance analysis also suggest which strategic skills are most likely to explain status integration, and performance. These findings have significant implications for supply management theory and practice.     

面向对象的程序设计

用Ｃ＋ ＋ 语言阐述面向对象程序设计中封装和继承的概念以及在实际中怎样运用这些概念提高程序设计水平。     

Cost allocation of WCDMA and wholesale pricing for mVoIP and data services

This study estimates cost-based prices for wholesale voice and data services provided to 3G (WCDMA) MVNOs according to their distinct types. For estimation, 3G MVNOs are classified into different types, and the overall cost of WCDMA facilities are separated into voice and data components based on their subscriber rates, actual traffic rates, as well as efficiency consideration of traffic rates. The study then calculates cost-based wholesale prices of voice and data services for each of the 3G MVNO types. The result of this study shows that a cost-plus pricing scheme can help achieve the policy goals of the regulator, namely, lowering telecommunications tariffs and facilitating the introduction of new convergent-type services, far more effectively than the current retail-minus pricing scheme. The findings of this study may assist firms in developing business models based on 3G networks and telecom regulators in designing policies related to interconnection, mVoIP, prepaid calls, wholesale services, and network neutrality.     

Collectivism,individualism, and outgroup cooperation in a segmented China

A consistent theme in cross-cultural management research is that collectivists are more cooperative than individualists. We use Hofstede's measure for individualism–collectivism and combine it with an experimental measure of cooperation to test this relationship in China. In contrast to the established paradigm, we find that groups with higher individualistic scores are more cooperative than those groups with higher collectivistic scores. We attribute these results to groups being composed of outgroup members. In addition, we find that subjects from the more developed coastal area are more individualistic and cooperative than are subjects from inland China.

应用CGI技术创建CAI网页计数器

:CGI( Common Gateway Interface)是应用程序与 Web服务器交互的一个标准接口 ,利用该技术可以实现 HTML不具备的交互式主页功能。本文将通过“教育窗”主页的访问 (点击 )计算器的开发应用实例 ,提出了两种使用 CGI技术实现点击计数的方案     

钻井现场H2S气体的探测及防护

在钻井生产过程中，实施HSE管理体系，预防和控制H2S，保护每一位员工不受H2S气体危害，是钻井生产过程中HSE工作的重要一环。阐述了有害气体H2S的物理特性、毒性标准，介绍了几种常用的H2S气体探测器，以及具体操作方法。     

电子产品的电磁兼容性设计

首先介绍电磁兼容性的基本概念与研究领域,然后重点阐述电子产品的电磁兼容性设计与测量。     

SPYRO在烯烃原料生产方案测算中的应用

文章对SPYRO裂解模拟软件在石化企业烯烃生产原料优化方案测算中的应用进行了比较深度的概括分析.结合该软件在上海石化的实际应用,认为在劣质化原油加工份额不断增加的趋势下,SPYRO裂解模拟软件有助于石化企业在烯烃生产原料优化选择、生产计划合理安排、原油加工生产效益比较等方面为企业相关决策者提供有效地帮助.