某医院工程冷却塔的改造

针对某医院项目冷却塔放置于屋顶,因噪声污染引起民事纠纷,提出了3种改造方案,并分别论述3种方案的可行性,最终确定将冷却塔置于地下室,解决了噪声问题对居民的干扰,并为以后工程中冷却塔的设置提供了参考依据。     

某医院工程冷却塔的改造

针对某医院项目冷却塔放置于屋顶,因噪声污染引起民事纠纷,提出了3种改造方案,并分别论述3种方案的可行性,最终确定将冷却塔置于地下室,解决了噪声问题对居民的干扰,并为以后工程中冷却塔的设置提供了参考依据。     

机械通风冷却塔在2×1 000 MW湿冷机组中的应用研究

为提高火力发电厂的经济性,采用“年费用最小法”,对优化后的自然通风冷却塔方案与机械通风冷却塔方案进行了比较,得出机械通风冷却塔的最优方案。分析了机力塔的格数、煤炭价格、机组年利用小时数对工程经济性的影响。研究表明,最佳冷却塔格数为48,煤炭价格低于1 500元/t,和机组年利用小时在5 500 h左右时,宜采用机力塔。     

机械通风冷却塔在2×1000MW湿冷机组中的应用研究

为提高火力发电厂的经济性,采用"年费用最小法",对优化后的自然通风冷却塔方案与机械通风冷却塔方案进行了比较,得出机械通风冷却塔的最优方案。分析了机力塔的格数、煤炭价格、机组年利用小时数对工程经济性的影响。研究表明,最佳冷却塔格数为48,煤炭价格低于1 500元/t,和机组年利用小时在5 500h左右时,宜采用机力塔。     

机械通风冷却塔在2×1 000 MW湿冷机组中的应用研究

为提高火力发电厂的经济性,采用"年费用最小法",对优化后的自然通风冷却塔方案与机械通风冷却塔方案进行了比较,得出机械通风冷却塔的最优方案。分析了机力塔的格数、煤炭价格、机组年利用小时数对工程经济性的影响。研究表明,最佳冷却塔格数为48,煤炭价格低于1 500元/t,和机组年利用小时在5 500h左右时,宜采用机力塔。     

大面积填土作用下冷却塔地基处理

某冷却塔坐于大面积填土地基上,由于地基土的压缩模量较小,势必造成有较大的沉降量。本文介绍了该冷却塔地基情况及对其沉降量的计算过程,而后进行了地基处理方案的比选。     

空气冷却塔除沫器改造与管理

通过对车间空气冷却塔故障的分析,确定改造技术方案。比选丝网除沫器及空气冷却塔带水隐患的成功解决措施,结合维护实例,给相关单位设备管理及隐患处理提供借鉴及参考。     

空压站冷却塔布水器改造

我厂空压站循环冷却水采用GBNL3-125型冷却塔,使用过程中发现冷却塔布水器存在一些问题,不但影响冷却效果,而且故障频繁,检修困难较大。针对存在的问题,我们对布水器进行了改造,由转动式改为固定喷淋式,效果良好。 一、原冷却塔工作原理。 见图1,待冷     

循环水冷却塔技术改造

金牛旭阳20万t/年甲醇项目配套9000m3/h循环水系统,在不改变原冷却塔结构、风机系统、电气系统的情况下,重新布置冷却塔塔芯设备。以达到重塑冷却塔热力性能的目的,解决冷却效果差和漂水严重的问题。该项目具有明显的经济效益和环保效益。     

循环水冷却塔的改造

本文主要论述了焦化厂第二净化车间8台Q=700T/h玻璃钢组合式逆流方型循环水冷却塔钢结构主体框架进行全面调整并加固,详细叙述了各部位改造方案和措施并取得了良好效果。     

Comparing FTTH access networks based on P2P and PMP fibre topologies

There is an ongoing discussion in the market which Next Generation Access (NGA) architecture best suits future needs and which investment and cost differences exist. The discussion can be subsumed as P2P vs. GPON, which is somewhat misleading as this article reveals. The discussion is driven by the fact that the high capital cost and the long asset life time of fibre mean that the technology choices made today will dominate the opportunities for telecommunication business of all market players, incumbents, competitors, content providers and business and residential users for many years in the future.The paper analyzes the cost and other differences between Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) access network architectures and their related different wholesale approaches by using the well-known and understood steady state approach applied in other NGA analyses in the past. In addition to the steady state analysis a dynamic cost evaluation is included taking into account the different investment behaviour of the FTTH architectures over time. The results describe investment and cost differences between architectures, incumbents and wholesale based competitive operators. The analysis has been performed for different geotypes (clusters) of decreasing population density in a representative European settlement structure.     

Indigenous peoples’ nutrition transition in a right to food perspective

In indigenous communities the nutrition transition characterized by a rapid westernization of diet and lifestyle is associated with rising prevalence of chronic disease. Field work and literature reviews from two different policy environments, Argentina (Jujuy) and Canada (Nunavut), identified factors that add to indigenous peoples’ disease risk. The analytical framework was the emerging human right to adequate food approach to policies and programmes. Indigenous peoples’ chronic disease risk tends to increase as a result of government policies that infringe on indigenous peoples’ livelihoods and territories, undermining their economic system, values and solidarity networks. Policies intended to increase food security, including food aid, may also fuel the nutrition transition. There is a need to explore further the connection between well-intended policies towards indigenous peoples and the development of chronic diseases, and to broaden the understanding of the role that different forms of discrimination play in the westernization of their lifestyles, values and food habits. Food policies that take due account of indigenous peoples’ human rights, including their right to enjoy their culture, may counteract the growth of chronic disease in these communities.     

A strategic skill based model of supplier integration and its effect on supply management performance

Supplier integration is a tool to help organizations gain competitive advantage. Strategic supply management skills and the supply management function's perceived status are hypothesized as antecedents to supplier integration leading to supply management performance. The sample for this study includes 152 executive level supply management professionals. The empirical results suggest that strategic skills and perceived status are essential antecedents to supplier integration and subsequent performance. Further, the relationship between strategic skills and performance is mediated by supplier integration. Results of a dominance analysis also suggest which strategic skills are most likely to explain status integration, and performance. These findings have significant implications for supply management theory and practice.     

Collectivism,individualism, and outgroup cooperation in a segmented China

A consistent theme in cross-cultural management research is that collectivists are more cooperative than individualists. We use Hofstede's measure for individualism–collectivism and combine it with an experimental measure of cooperation to test this relationship in China. In contrast to the established paradigm, we find that groups with higher individualistic scores are more cooperative than those groups with higher collectivistic scores. We attribute these results to groups being composed of outgroup members. In addition, we find that subjects from the more developed coastal area are more individualistic and cooperative than are subjects from inland China.

Cost allocation of WCDMA and wholesale pricing for mVoIP and data services

This study estimates cost-based prices for wholesale voice and data services provided to 3G (WCDMA) MVNOs according to their distinct types. For estimation, 3G MVNOs are classified into different types, and the overall cost of WCDMA facilities are separated into voice and data components based on their subscriber rates, actual traffic rates, as well as efficiency consideration of traffic rates. The study then calculates cost-based wholesale prices of voice and data services for each of the 3G MVNO types. The result of this study shows that a cost-plus pricing scheme can help achieve the policy goals of the regulator, namely, lowering telecommunications tariffs and facilitating the introduction of new convergent-type services, far more effectively than the current retail-minus pricing scheme. The findings of this study may assist firms in developing business models based on 3G networks and telecom regulators in designing policies related to interconnection, mVoIP, prepaid calls, wholesale services, and network neutrality.     

电子产品的电磁兼容性设计

首先介绍电磁兼容性的基本概念与研究领域,然后重点阐述电子产品的电磁兼容性设计与测量。     

SPYRO在烯烃原料生产方案测算中的应用

文章对SPYRO裂解模拟软件在石化企业烯烃生产原料优化方案测算中的应用进行了比较深度的概括分析.结合该软件在上海石化的实际应用,认为在劣质化原油加工份额不断增加的趋势下,SPYRO裂解模拟软件有助于石化企业在烯烃生产原料优化选择、生产计划合理安排、原油加工生产效益比较等方面为企业相关决策者提供有效地帮助.     

施工企业工程项目部的建设浅论

工程项目的一次性决定了工程项目部的一次性，而工程项目成本中心与企业利润中心地位又辱致工程项目部的临时性，在工程项目实践过程中，项目经理部的一次性在实现其功能的过程中可能会产生很多局限和负面影响，故项目部应具有相对的稳定性，在此基础上，本对工程项目部建设实践进行了初步总结并提出了建议。     

面向对象的程序设计

用Ｃ＋ ＋ 语言阐述面向对象程序设计中封装和继承的概念以及在实际中怎样运用这些概念提高程序设计水平。     

European consumer preferences for beef with nutrition and health claims: A multi-country investigation using discrete choice experiments

The European Union (EU) nutrition labelling policy aims to facilitate consumers’ food choice, stimulate innovation and facilitate the circulation of foods bearing claims across countries. However, the beef industry has not fully taken advantage of utilizing nutrition and health claims based on the EU nutrition labelling policy to differentiate beef products in the market. This study investigates consumer preferences for nutrition and health claims on lean beef steak. Two choice experiments were conducted among 2400 beef consumers in four EU countries (Belgium, France, the Netherlands, United and United Kingdom). Multinomial logit and error component models were estimated. Our results generally suggest that consumer valuation of nutritional and health claims varies across countries. In Belgium, the Netherlands and France, nutrition and health claims on saturated fat yielded higher utilities than claims on protein and/or iron, while the opposite was found among consumers in the UK. The results imply that marketing opportunities related to nutrition and health claims on beef are promising, but that different nutritional marketing strategies are necessary within different countries.