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本文从代理成本和控制权收益角度分析了股权结构对融资偏好的影响,以2006年年底之前在中小企业板上市的102家公司2007至2009年的数据为样本进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,不同类型的股权结构对公司融资偏好的影响有着很大差异。法人股比例与股权融资率显著正相关,限售自然人持股比例和股权融资率呈负相关关系,国有股、高管持股比例、股权集中度、股权制衡度则对股权融资率影响不显著。中小板上市公司并未表现出主板上市公司"偏好股权融资"的特征,但高管持股比例过低、一股独大是中小板与主板上市公司的共性。我国中小板上市公司的高管持股比例需要提高,股权激励制度仍需进一步完善,股权集中度和股权制衡度应适度提高。 相似文献
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本文以上海和深圳证券交易所179家上市公司为研究样本,采用管理费用率来计量代理成本,以股权集中度反映经营者持股比例。通过对代理成本与股权集中度之间的关系进行实证分析发现:代理成本与股权集中度显著负相关。 相似文献
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关于股改前后现金股利影响因素的实证研究 总被引:20,自引:2,他引:18
对股改前后影响现金股利水平的公司治理变量研究表明,虽然股改矫正了现金股利与增长机会之间的关系,使股改后当存在增长机会时,公司会减少现金股利的发放,但是我国上市公司的现金股利尚未呈现出全流通资本市场上作为降低控股股东与中小股东代理成本工具的现金股利政策应有的特征,突出表现在股改前后影响上市公司现金股利支付水平的股权结构变量并未发生变化,股改前后都存在股权集中度、第一大股东持股比例及第二到第十大股东持股比例与每股现金股利呈显著正相关、而流通(非限售)股比例与每股现金股利呈显著负相关的关系。 相似文献
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资本结构通过作用于企业的治理效率对企业绩效产生影响,向投资者传递有关企业经营状况的有效信息。高新技术上市公司在任何一个生命周期,都需要各种渠道的资金投入,其资本结构的合理与否直接关系到公司资本成本的高低和市场价值的大小。我们通过对沪深两市341家高新技术上市公司2006年~2009年的相关数据进行分位回归分析发现,国有股比例、流通股比例、长、短期资产负债率对企业绩效有着显著的负向效应,在50%-75%的分位点上企业绩效与股权集中度呈显著正相关,高管持股比例对企业绩效的敏感性缺失。基于该回归结果,我们提出了企业人力资本股权化、建立知识产权保护体系、加速发展风险投资业等优化高新技术企业资本结构,提高企业绩效的相关建议。 相似文献
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本文以我国制造业上市公司2007年到2009年的公开数据作为研究样本,研究公司治理与企业风险组合类型的关系。实证研究发现,公司治理对企业风险有显著影响,其中第一大股东持股比例、股权制衡度、独立董事人数以及高层管理人员持股比例与高风险组合呈显著负相关关系;而国有股、董事会规模与董事会会议次数与高风险组合显著正相关。据此提出改善公司治理结构的建议。 相似文献
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对2008年我国上市公司公司治理结构对多元化投资的影响进行实证研究后发现:股权集中度与多元化程度显著负相关;国有股比例和法人股比例与多元化程度负相关,但不显著。董事会规模、独立董事人数和两职合一状态与多元化投资不具有显著的相关性;董事会会议次数与多元化程度显著正相关;高级管理层持股比例与多元化程度相关性不显著;资产负债率与多元化程度正相关,但不显著。 相似文献
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This study examines the effect of firm-level corporate governance on the cost of equity capital in emerging markets and how the effect is influenced by country-level legal protection of investors. We find that firm-level corporate governance has a significantly negative effect on the cost of equity capital in these markets. In addition, this corporate governance effect is more pronounced in countries that provide relatively poor legal protection. Thus, in emerging markets, firm-level corporate governance and country-level shareholder protection seem to be substitutes for each other in reducing the cost of equity. Our results are consistent with the finding from McKinsey's surveys that institutional investors are willing to pay a higher premium for shares in firms with good corporate governance, especially when the firms are in countries where the legal protection of investors is weak. 相似文献
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《The British Accounting Review》2014,46(2):179-197
This paper investigates the extent to which corporate governance affects the cost of debt and equity capital of German exchange-listed companies. I examine corporate governance along three dimensions: financial information quality, ownership structure and board structure. The results suggest that firms with high levels of financial transparency and bonus compensations face lower cost of equity. In addition, block ownership is negatively related to firms' cost of equity when the blockholders are other firms, managers or founding-family members. Consistent with the conjecture that agency costs increase with firm size, I find significant cost of debt effects only in the largest German companies. Here, the creditors demand lower cost of debt from firms with block ownerships held by corporations or banks. My findings demonstrate that a uniform set of governance attributes is unlikely to satisfy suppliers of debt and equity capital equally. 相似文献
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Common sense suggests that the adoption of better corporate governance practices, which enable greater transparency, more protection against capital expropriation, and greater rights for investors, should have the effect of reducing the risk perceived by shareholders and so lead to lower required returns. This article investigates the existence of an inverse relationship between the quality of corporate governance and the cost of equity capital for Brazilian companies. The authors begin by constructing a broad index of corporate governance quality that combines four key aspects of corporate governance: (1) transparency and disclosure; (2) structure of the board of directors; (3) ownership and control structure; and (4) shareholder rights. To estimate the cost of equity, the CAPM was applied by using ex ante market premiums calculated with a simple discounted‐dividend method. On the basis of a sample of 67 Brazilian companies traded at the São Paulo Stock Exchange (Bovespa) during the period 1998–2008, the study concludes that there is a significant inverse relationship between the cost of equity and a number of proxies for effective governance, particularly those representing transparency and disclosure. Closer inspection of the reductions in cost of capital associated with improvements in the specific governance quality index components suggests that companies would benefit the most from prompt submission of information to regulators and full disclosure of executive pay. 相似文献
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本文以我国上市公司为研究对象,从控股模式角度分析了上市公司股权结构对公司业绩的影响,不同的持股模式对上市公司业绩的影响主要体现在他们对各种公司治理机制效率的影响上,本文以代理理论为基础,分别对基于监督机制、激励机制、代理权争夺机制和收购机制四种公司治理机制的控股模式进行分析,结果表明。不存在某种控股模式对四种公司治理机制效率的影响具有绝对优势,但把四个方面综合起来,再结合我国目前的法律体系、市场环境以及历史因素,可以得出结论:相对控股模式更有利于公司业绩的提升。 相似文献
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分析发现,2006年度深市主板公司盈利能力改善的同时,主营利润对整体利润的贡献程度下滑,投资收益等非主业因素影响趋增;资产管理能力有所增强,成本费用控制得力,但资产变现能力稳中有降,整体盈利质量和现金流动状况有所弱化,国家宏观形势持续向好和证券市场解决股改及资金占用两大痼疾是影响公司业绩提升的主要外因,其他刺激因素包括:资产整合、股改业绩承诺、股权激励和交叉持股及参股金融机构。交叉持股及参股金融行为对整体业绩水平有放大效应;新会计准则的影响低于市场估计。 相似文献
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本文以2001-2017年A股上市公司为研究样本,实证检验了高管团队内部治理对企业资本结构的影响。研究发现:当企业负债不足时,高管团队内部治理效应能够显著提高企业(尤其是非国有企业)的负债水平,降低企业实际资本结构与目标资本结构的偏离程度。这种高管团队内部治理效应在第一类委托代理问题比较严重以及非CEO高管监督动机较强的企业中更加显著。作用机制分析表明,高管团队内部治理效应能够通过降低第一类代理成本来降低企业资本结构与目标资本结构的偏离程度。本文的研究结论为改善我国上市公司治理提供了新的思路,对于优化企业融资结构、深化金融供给侧结构性改革具有一定的启示意义。 相似文献
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Pornsit Jiraporn Pandej Chintrakarn Jang-Chul Kim Yixin Liu 《Journal of Financial Services Research》2013,44(2):205-227
Corporate governance is usually viewed in the context of strengthening shareholder rights and enhancing shareholders’ welfare. However, the impact of corporate governance on bondholders is much less understood. We explore how corporate governance influences the cost of debt financing. Using broad governance metrics encompassing fifty governance attributes reported by The Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), we document that stronger corporate governance is associated with a higher cost of debt. As governance strengthens by one standard deviation, the cost of debt rises by as much as 11 %. The results are robust even after controlling for both firm-specific and issue-specific characteristics. Our results are important because they suggest that corporate governance has a palpable effect on critical corporate outcomes such as credit ratings and bond yields. More importantly, we show that, while corporate governance may mitigate the agency conflict between managers and shareholders, it appears to exacerbate the agency conflict between shareholders and bondholders (the agency cost of debt). 相似文献