数量型和价格型货币政策对银行风险承担的影响研究——基于公司金融资本结构理论的视角

货币政策风险承担渠道在金融危机后被提出,相关研究对分析货币政策和金融稳定关系有重要意义。但绝大部分文献缺乏理论模型研究,实证检验集中在微观层面。本文采用公司金融中的资本结构理论重新构建了商业银行货币政策风险承担模型,证明了货币政策风险承担渠道的存在;同时,将商业银行整体不良率作为宏观金融稳定的代理变量,用回归分析和VAR分析检验了数量型货币政策、价格型货币政策对银行风险承担的影响,并考察了不同类型商业银行和金融危机前后两个时期的结构异质性。研究结果表明,整体而言,价格型货币政策风险承担效应存在,而数量型货币政策风险承担效应几乎不存在,且对不同类型商业银行和金融危机前后两个时期均具有结构异质性。     

货币政策与金融系统性风险关系研究述评

货币政策及其传导机制不仅在中短期影响到通货膨胀和总需求，在较长时期和难以测算的滞后期内，还影响到了经济行为主体的风险承担倾向，进而影响到了金融体系的系统性风险。本文综述了次贷危机发生后业界及学界对美联储过往货币政策的质疑和反思，分析了货币政策、金融机构风险承担行为和系统性风险的关系。研究表明，宽松货币政策在短期具有正面效应，在长期具有负面效应，中央银行应将货币政策和金融宏观审慎政策结合起来。     

基于金融稳定的货币政策框架:理论与实证分析

本文将金融稳定因素纳入货币政策框架,对基于稳定的货币政策规则进行了系统的理论和实证分析。本文的研究表明,相比传统仅仅盯住产出和通胀缺口的利率规则,纳入金融稳定考虑后的货币政策需要一个相对更高的利率规则值来抑制金融体系的过度风险承担。实证分析也发现,危机前的货币政策利率通常存在着系统性低估,这种低估主要源于紧盯价格稳定的货币政策忽略了低利率政策对系统性风险的诱导作用。本文结论对货币政策框架的基本启示是:中央银行的货币政策取向会影响宏观经济大环境和市场主体(尤其是金融机构)的风险承担倾向,因而有着确切的金融稳定内涵,适宜的货币政策需要充分考虑这种内涵,并对金融体系的风险承担做出必要的反应。     

资产价格泡沫、货币政策和宏观审慎监管:最新研究进展

由本次全球金融危机引发的资产价格泡沫与货币政策、宏观审慎监管之间关系研究的热潮是对以往货币政策和宏观审慎政策理论的一次深刻反思,将有可能导致理论上的重大突破和政策实践上的重大调整.这是当前全球货币政策理论和实践领域的最前沿、最热门的课题.近期国外机构的研究认为:(1)现有的通货膨胀指标不能全面准确反映货币购买力的变化,必然导致资产价格泡沫周期;(2)可以从经济金融变量中提取资产价格泡沫形成的早期预警信息,这为采用"逆风而动"的货币政策策略创造了条件;(3)现行的货币政策框架需要调整,以抑制资产价格泡沫的形成;(4)调整后的货币政策策略仍不足以应对金融失衡,需改进宏观审慎监管,与货币政策一起共同应对金融失衡.国外的研究对我国的政策实践具有借鉴意义.     

论货币政策与金融稳定的内生性冲突——基于资产价格和流动性分析的视角

本文首先综述了国际上关于货币政策对金融稳定影响的主要学术观点,然后应用Shin(2006)基础性的研究成果.提出了一个用于分析货币政策对金融稳定影响的理论框架.文章分析了在一个信贷约束市场上货币政策对金融稳定影响机制.研究表明,由于具有自强化反馈机制和不对称性特征,货币政策在追求自身目标实现过程中,有可能导致金融失衡.     

货币政策和银行风险承担：一种非线性关系

宽松的货币政策会通过估值、收入和现金流机制,追逐收益机制以及中央银行沟通和反应机制等渠道增加银行风险承担,通过风险转移机制降低银行风险承担,从而导致货币政策与银行风险承担之间可能存在复杂的非线性关系。本文使用面板阈值模型,基于我国银行业数据研究了货币政策对银行风险承担的影响,发现我国货币政策对银行风险承担的影响存在门限效应,即货币政策对银行风险承担的影响取决于货币政策基准利率偏离泰勒规则利率的程度。当这种偏离小于门限值时,宽松货币政策会增加银行风险承担;当这种偏离大于门限值时,宽松货币政策会降低银行风险承担。本文研究对更好地理解我国货币政策对银行风险承担及金融稳定的影响有一定参考意义。     

以货币政策和宏观审慎监管应对资产价格泡沫

由本次全球金融危机引发的资产价格与货币政策、宏观审慎监管之间关系研究的热潮是对以往货币政策和宏观审慎政策理论的一次深刻反思,将有可能导致理论上的重大突破和政策实践上的重大调整。这是当前全球货币政策理论和实践领域的最前沿、最热门的课题。从近期国外机构的研究来看,认为:(1)现有的通货膨胀指标不能全面准确反映货币购买力的变化,必然导致资产价格泡沫周期;(2)可以从经济金融变量中提取资产价格泡沫形成的早期预警信息,这为采用逆风而动的货币政策策略创造了条件;(3)现行的货币政策框架需要调整,以抑制资产价格泡沫的形成;(4)调整后的货币政策策略仍不足以应对金融失衡,需改进宏观审慎监管,与货币政策一起共同应对金融失衡。国外的研究对我国的政策实践具有借鉴意义。     

资本监管压力、货币政策与银行风险承担

2008年国际金融危机爆发后,学术界开始重视货币政策与金融稳定之间的关系,并提出了货币政策的风险承担渠道。目前,将资本监管压力、货币政策和银行风险承担纳入同一框架内进行研究的文献较少,大多文献只侧重于分析货币政策对银行风险承担的影响。本文把以上三者置于同一框架中进行分析,着重分析资本监管压力如何影响银行风险承担,并根据监管政策的变化来刻画资本监管压力的变化。本文选取了2004—2016年我国125家商业银行非平衡面板数据作为研究样本,基于一步系统GMM估计方法,实证分析资本监管压力、货币政策对银行风险承担的影响。基于实证研究结论,本文提出了三个方面的政策建议。     

"货币政策+宏观审慎政策"双支柱框架的有效性 ——基于我国商业银行微观数据的实证研究

本文基于我国16家上市银行2007～2017年的微观数据,运用系统GMM方法实证检验了"货币政策+宏观审慎政策"双支柱宏观调控框架在降低银行风险承担水平和抑制经济顺周期波动方面的有效性。结果表明:宏观审慎政策能够降低宽松货币政策环境下银行的风险承担水平。在经济上行期,弥补了货币政策逆周期调节信贷的不足但容易出现政策超调现象。在经济下行期,弥补了货币政策降低银行风险承担水平的不足但容易出现政策抵消现象。因此,要在健全货币政策框架、推动利率市场化改革的同时不断完善宏观审慎政策框架,促进货币政策与宏观审慎政策之间的协调配合,以提高双支柱宏观调控框架的有效性、前瞻性与稳健性。     

金融稳定与央行货币政策目标——对“杰克逊霍尔共识”的再认识北大核心CSSCISSCI

金融危机之后,虽然各国央行开始意识到以维持物价和产量稳定为目标的货币政策框架忽视了信贷和资产价格对价格稳定的影响,但大多数央行决策者和金融界人士主张传统的货币政策框架应维持不变。在货币政策与金融稳定的关系上,他们仍旧坚持危机前就已广泛流行的观点,即认为只有当金融稳定风险影响到对通货膨胀和产量缺口预期的情况下,货币政策才有必要做出适当的反应。近几年来,西方一些金融理论界人士开始主张将金融稳定风险包括在货币政策目标之内,甚至少数国家央行已通过采取"逆风干预策略"将其付诸政策实践。国际清算银行最近明确提出,各国央行有必要在维持价格稳定目标的同时,考虑如何系统地将金融稳定作为其货币政策的目标之一。本文围绕金融稳定与货币政策的关系,重点讨论以下三个问题:第一,如何将金融稳定纳入央行货币政策的目标函数中;第二,如何定义和衡量金融稳定风险的指标;第三,如何理解货币政策与宏观审慎政策在应对金融稳定风险方面的作用。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.