A two-dimensional problem of revenue maximization

We consider the problem of finding the mechanism that maximizes the revenue of a seller of multiple objects. This problem turns out to be significantly more complex than the case where there is only a single object (which was solved by Myerson, 1981). The analysis is difficult even in the simplest case studied here, where there are two exclusive objects and a single buyer, with valuations uniformly distributed on triangular domains. We show that the optimal mechanisms are piecewise linear with either 2 or 3 pieces, and obtain explicit formulas for most cases of interest.     

基于团队理论的合作型供应链的激励机制

以团队理论及委托代理理论为基础,政府作为委托方、供应链节点企业作为代理方构成委托—代理关系,政府为解决对合作型供应链中节点企业的偷懒问题,实施奖惩相结合的激励机制,促使供应链上的节点企业提高努力水平实现帕累托最优。     

农村集体建设用地流转地权的激励模式

农村集体建设用地流转中存在严重的资金时差悖论,导致难以利用集体土地本身进行融资,土地整理融资难反过来又成为阻碍集体建设用地流转的瓶颈性因素。现有流转模式难以协调各种利益,不能对流转各方产生足够激励,变相征地的方式削弱了农民的土地持续收益能力,未能真正实现城乡建设用地"同质、同价、同权"。因此,应根据利益协调的原则创新制度设计,以地权激励引导社会资源投入,促进集体建设用地顺畅流转。     

Endogenous market structures and contract theory: Delegation, principal-agent contracts, screening, franchising and tying

I study the role of unilateral strategic contracts for firms active in markets with price competition and endogenous entry. Traditional results change substantially when the market structure is endogenous rather than exogenous. They concern (1) contracts of managerial delegation to non-profit maximizers, (2) incentive principal-agent contracts in the presence of moral hazard on cost-reducing activities, (3) screening contracts in case of asymmetric information on the productivity of the managers, (4) vertical contracts of franchising in case of hold-up problems and (5) tying contracts by monopolists competing also in secondary markets. Firms use always these contracts to strengthen price competition and manage to obtain positive profits in spite of free entry.     

双重二元结构下化解西部农村融资难的对策——基于演化博弈理论的研究

长期的赶超战略使我国形成了城乡和东西叠加的双重二元结构。本文通过对双二元结构下的政府政策与西部农村金融机构的支农行为进行演化博弈分析,得出如下结论:政府的激励、约束政策以及西部农村金融机构支农的净损失是影响机构支农和政府缩小双重二元结构差距目标实现的决定因素;在实现政府目标的初期,约束政策较激励政策更有效;随着政府目标实现程度的提高,激励政策将发挥更大效用;目前政府实行的单向激励政策作用不大;现阶段政府应该在强化约束政策的同时进一步加大激励政策力度,使西部农村金融机构在积极支农的同时实现可持续发展。     

我国民营企业公司治理问题探讨

在我国,民营企业具有很强的发展潜力和竞争能力,对中国的经济增长发挥着举足轻重的作用。然而,我国民营企业公司治理方面存在多方面的问题,如企业治理机制不完善、公司治理家族化等。民营企业如何加强对自身的建设和治理,是实施国际化经营的基础和核心。     

我国上市公司股票期权激励问题研究

本文首先阐述了股票期权的含义及理论基础;其次,在介绍了我国股票期权实施现状的基础上,系统地分析了我国公司所面临的相关法律法规、外部市场环境及内部治理结构等方面的问题;最后,针对以上存在的各项问题提出了相应的对策建议。     

基于激励机制下的高校科研管理研究

高校的科研管理工作关系到一个学校的生存和发展,也是衡量学校创新水平的重要标志之一。本文采取激励机制这样一个视角,通过对其内涵的阐述,分析了当前高校科研管理存在的现状。作者将激励机制同高校科研管理部门和人员的团队建设、考核和物质以及精神激励相结合,为科研管理的持续有序的发展提供途径。     

企业多元化战略实施的职业经理人激励研究——基于多任务委托代理理论

摘要本文运用Holmstrom—Milgrom的多任务委托代理理论，提出假设，并建立企业多元化战略实施的职业经理人激励模型。依据模型给出了信息对称和非对称条件下的多元化战略职业经理人激励措施。并对多元化战略实施的激励措施的设计提出了对策建议。     

China's health care reform: A tentative assessment

China has recently unveiled an ambitious new health-care reform plan, entailing a doubling of government health spending as well as a number of concrete reforms. While the details of the plan have not yet been completely announced, we offer a preliminary assessment of how well the reform is likely to achieve its stated goal of assuring every citizen equal access to affordable basic health care. The reform is based on three fundamental tenets: strong role of government in health, commitment to equity, and willingness to experiment with regulated market approaches. Within this framework, the reform offers a number of laudable changes to the health system, including an increase in public health financing, an expansion of primary health facilities and an increase in subsidies to achieve universal insurance coverage. However, it fails to address the root causes of the wastes and inefficiencies plaguing China's health care system, such as a fragmented delivery system and provider incentives to over-provide expensive tests and services. We conclude that China should consider changing the provider payment method from fee-for-service to a prospective payment method such as DRG or capitation with pay-for-performance, and to develop purchasing agencies that represent the interests of the population so as to enhance competition.