“六经皆史”与马克思主义中国化——经史观及其方法论启示

经史关系是中国思想史的核心问题,贯穿于周秦以来历史发展的全过程。中国共产党一经成立即面临自身独有的经史关系,即马克思主义之"经"与中国实践之"史"的关系,核心命题即马克思主义中国化。值得特别注意的是,马克思主义中国化与"六经皆史"处理经史关系的方法论十分相似。而这并非巧合,有其理论渊源:一方面,中国共产党是中华民族优秀文化之继承者,建党伊始就自觉从中汲取养分;另一方面,范文澜作为关键人物,成为毛泽东与章学诚二者之间的思想榫卯。就在马克思主义中国化命题提出之际,范文澜抵达延安,其所提出的中国经学史演变之宏论深为毛泽东器重。面对类似的经史关系问题,又有关键人物为思想之榫卯,"六经皆史"论与马克思主义中国化二者之间,就产生了内生性逻辑关联,极具方法论启示之意蕴。     

企业社会责任与企业价值——组织惰性与行业敏感度的调节作用

以2012—2016年沪深两市A股上市公司的数据为依据,通过实证分析研究了企业社会责任对企业价值的影响,并从组织层面和行业层面的视角探讨了组织惰性和行业敏感度对该影响的调节作用。研究结果表明,企业社会责任对企业价值具有显著的促进作用;组织惰性减弱了企业社会责任对企业价值的促进作用;行业敏感度阻碍了企业通过履行社会责任进而提升企业价值的过程。     

栈桥钢管桩浮冰冲击作用下的有限元分析

本文运用有限元分析软件Midas civil和ANSYS分别建立了栈桥钢管桩的整体及局部有限元模型,分析了在浮冰冲击荷载作用下钢管柱的受力情况,为栈桥检算提供理论依据,同时优化设计方案,保证了栈桥在使用中的安全可靠。     

中国产业政策为何选择非均衡与直接干预的模式——基于战国末期经济史的考察与分析

一般认为,中国改革开放以来形成的产业政策体系学自二战后的日本。但事实上,中国的产业政策虽然与日本一样具有"非均衡"特征,但选择了与日本截然相反的"直接干预"模式。一国产业政策的制度形成与其经济史及其路径依赖效应密切相关。中国产业政策的历史溯源分析发现:非均衡与直接干预的产业政策模式形成于战国末期的秦国,对后世中国的经济政策模式、政府与市场的关系产生深远的影响。研究还表明,在非均衡的"重农抑商"产业政策作用下,古代商业经济受到政府的严格规制,产业结构因而在政府直接干预下长久保持"一、二、三"形态,而工业的产业组织则以一定程度的"官进民退(国有化)"与行政垄断为特征。结合产业经济学和经济史维度的考察与思想提炼,为当前迫在眉睫的产业政策调整与新一轮产业转型升级,提供思想参考。     

我国家庭农场历史与发展探析

在叙述和分析家庭经营发展历史阶段的基础上,探究了家庭农场这一新型农业经营主体概念提出的背景和原因,接着对家庭农场规模、劳动力、收入、资金来源等进行了深入分析和探讨,找出家庭农场区别其他经营主体的几大特点.在家庭农场概念、特点的基础上,对目前家庭农场发展遇见的问题和困难进行了分析,并提出相应的解决建议.     

Railways and the Exploitation of Victoria's Forests, 1880s–1920s

Railways made a large contribution to the expansion of Victoria's economy, and in the process enabled and drove environmental change. This article focuses on one industry, forestry. It first examines railway demand for timber in construction and maintenance, particularly for sleepers. This demand caused tensions – a bitter dispute in the 1890s between the Railways Department and the Conservator of Forests, George Perrin, over timber cut on state land led to uneasy co-existence after the turn of the century. Railways not only required timber but also carried commercial quantities in bulk, providing forest industries with access to profitable markets – in particular firewood, the significance of which has been underappreciated previously. Forest products contributed substantially to railway revenue, representing a more stable source of income than other major categories of freight such as wheat, wool, and coal.     

Hamburg's Spaces of Danger: Race,Violence and Memory in a Contemporary Global City

Germany today is experiencing the strongest upsurge of right‐wing populism since the second world war, most notably with the rise of Pegida and Alternative für Deutschland. Yet wealthy global cities like Hamburg continue to present themselves as the gatekeepers of liberal progress and cosmopolitan openness. This article argues that Hamburg's urban boosterism relies on, while simultaneously obscuring, the same structures of racial violence that embolden reactionary movements. Drawing on the work of Walter Benjamin and Allan Pred, we present an archaeology of Hamburg's landscape, uncovering some of its ‘spaces of danger’—sites layered with histories of violence, many of which lie buried and forgotten. We find that these spaces, when they become visible, threaten to undermine Hamburg's cosmopolitan narrative. They must, as a result, be continually erased or downplayed in order to secure the city as an attractive site for capital investment. To illustrate this argument, we give three historical examples: Hamburg's role in the Hanseatic League during the medieval and early modern period; the city under the Nazi regime; and the recent treatment of Black African refugees. The article's main contribution is to better situate issues of historical landscape, collective memory and racialized violence within the political economy of today's global city.     

中国企业战略管理四十年（1978—2018）：回顾、总结与展望

本文对中国企业战略管理四十年来的发展历程进行了系统的回顾、总结和展望。首先以关键事件为线索将中国企业战略管理的发展历程划分为萌芽和产生（1978—1991年）、发育和确立（1992—2001年）以及成长和国际化（2002年—）三个阶段，并从企业实践和学术研究与学科发展两个重要方面梳理了发展的脉络；其次，总结了中国企业战略管理的发展成就，同时结合企业面临的新环境和新形势着重反思和展望了“战略稳定和战略变革”“西方范式和中国范式”以及“实践导向和理论导向”三个企业实践、学术研究和学科发展上的双元问题。本文对于了解和理清中国企业战略管理的发展历史具有重要意义，并对企业战略管理的实践、研究和教育具有一定的启示作用。     

Rural Economies and Transitions to Capitalism: Germany and England Compared (c.1200–c.1800)

Based on a synthesis of the empirical scholarship on England and Germany, this paper demonstrates that in both regions, rural socio‐economic developments from c.1200 to c.1800 are similar: this period witnesses the rise to numerical predominance and growing economic significance of the ‘sub‐peasant classes’, which had a growing impact on the market as a result of their increasing market dependence, and from which – towards the end of the period – a rural proletariat emerged. Against the influential theory of Robert Brenner, it is argued that the period c.1200–c.1400 cannot really be categorized as ‘feudal’ according to Brenner's definition; and ‘agrarian capitalism’ does not adequately describe the socio‐economic system that obtained by the end of the sixteenth century. A genuine transition to capitalism is only evident from after c.1750, and can be found in Germany as well as in England; it is predicated both on ideological shifts and on the evolution of the rural proletariat, which is only found in large numbers by or after c.1800.     

The Coal Crisis in Appalachia: Agrarian Transformation,Commodity Frontiers and the Geographies of Capital

Capital's commodity frontiers strategy has at once woven together regional differences within an expanding world‐system and remade the productive and reproductive activities of humans and the rest of nature. The development of successive commodity frontiers gave way to long waves of economic expansion that have been pivotal to accelerating accumulation and transcending capital's recurrent crises. In short, commodity frontiers are constitutive of world‐ecological moments premised on booms and crises of accumulation. In this paper, I examine the coal commodity frontier in Appalachia, to illustrate the region's history as one of succeeding frontiers in and out of the region over the long twentieth century of American capitalism. I argue that the origin of Appalachia's coal frontier was decisively made through the nineteenth‐century agricultural revolution expressed outside of the region. Appalachia's full‐fledged development was an outcome of capital's under‐reproduction strategies. The crisis of the region's frontier turned on a lack of surplus from under‐reproduction strategies, competing coal basins, economic diversification and competing energy sources. I find that the commodity frontier concept not only illuminates regional political economies and ecologies of difference, but also explains the production of nature of historical capitalism.