企业社会责任对医药企业创新绩效影响的实证研究——动态能力的中介作用

从资源能力一体化视角探索医药企业社会责任影响创新绩效的路径。基于利益相关者理论和资源基础理论，引入企业动态能力作为中介机制，以“资源-能力-绩效”为研究范式，构建医药企业社会责任影响其创新绩效的理论模型。通过对228份医药企业问卷进行统计分析，结果显示：医药企业社会责任对其创新绩效具有显著正向影响；动态能力在二者因果关系中发挥中介作用；利益相关者压力的调节作用不显著。研究结论对医药企业提升创新绩效具有一定借鉴意义。     

"一带一路"企业社会责任、融资约束与投资效率

本文以2014-2019年沪深A股上市公司作为研究对象,按照是否参与"一带一路"建设分为两组样本,研究企业社会责任对投资效率的影响及作用路径.结果表明,企业履行社会责任可以显著提高企业对外投资效率,相对于受到"一带一路"倡议支持的企业,未受到"一带一路"倡议支持的企业和社会责任对投资效率的提升作用更明显.运用中介效应检验模型分组研究融资约束在企业社会责任和投资效率关系中所起到的作用.检验结果表明,非"一带一路"企业社会责任对投资效率的正向促进作用有一部分可以通过降低融资约束实现,而"一带一路"企业融资约束在企业社会责任与投资效率二者关系中所起到的中介作用不显著.     

数字化领导力如何促进企业绿色创新——SEM与fsQCA方法

基于高阶梯队理论、组织认同理论和情感—认知评价理论，检验数字化领导力各维度对企业绿色创新的影响，并探究绿色组织认同的传导作用和数字化威胁的调节作用。为更好地理解变量间统计关系和集合关系，采用结构方程模型(SEM)和模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法，对238份问卷展开实证研究。结果表明：数字化领导力的4个维度均对绿色创新具有显著直接正向影响，绿色组织认同在数字化领导力4个维度与绿色创新之间均发挥部分中介作用，数字化威胁在数字化领导力与绿色组织认同间发挥负向调节效应，数字化威胁调节绿色组织认同在数字化领导力与绿色创新之间的部分中介效应。在此基础上，通过定性比较分析得出激发企业绿色创新的9种前因构型。     

企业数字化转型、社会责任与企业价值

以2010—2019年中国A股上市公司为研究对象,实证分析企业数字化转型—社会责任—企业价值之间的链条传导关系,以及行业竞争程度和企业竞争地位对这一关系的调节作用。结果表明：企业数字化转型推动企业履行社会责任,进而提升企业价值。行业竞争度正向调节企业社会责任通过企业数字化转型影响企业价值的中介效应,企业竞争地位负向调节企业社会责任通过企业数字化转型影响企业价值的中介效应。本文的研究结论对推动企业数字化转型、履行社会责任进而提升企业价值具有重要的现实意义。     

绿色投资的驱动因素研究——来自我国A股制造业上市公司的经验证据

在加快生态文明体制改革、大力推进绿色发展的过程中,作为环境污染和治理主体的企业,增加绿色投资是实现绿色发展的关键。文章基于2011—2020年我国制造业企业A股上市公司的相关数据,探究制造业企业绿色投资的驱动因素。研究发现：企业社会责任、市场势力均能显著促进制造业企业绿色投资,但环保制度并未表现出显著的促进作用。此外,道德、制度、市场对制造业企业绿色投资的影响效应因企业生命周期、行业污染密集度和地区执法力度的差异而呈现出异质性。为提升制造业企业绿色投资水平,应进一步强化企业社会责任,强化文本立法与执法实践,同时适当增强企业市场势力。     

绩效整合扩展模型:市场导向对组织绩效作用机制研究——组织学习与组织创新的作用

以国外有关市场导向和组织学习的研究理论为基础,以我国企业为研究背景,对市场导向对组织绩效的影响机制进行实证研究。结果表明,市场导向对组织绩效的影响主要有两条路径:首先,市场导向通过组织创新影响组织绩效;其次,市场导向通过影响组织学习、组织创新进而影响组织绩效。在市场导向与组织绩效关系模型中,组织创新具有中介效应,而在市场导向与组织创新的关系中,组织学习起着重大的中介影响作用。     

社会资本对企业员工创新行为的影响

知识经济时代,创新是企业可持续发展的战略选择。社会资本作为一种社会结构性资源,通过知识分享在员工创新过程中产生溢出效应。以信任和知识共享为中介变量,以创新动机为调节变量,构建社会资本对企业员工创新行为的影响模型,并提出研究假设。通过对成都高新区软件园5家电子信息企业员工进行问卷调查,共收集443份有效问卷,采用SPSS22.0软件对样本数据进行中介和调节效应分析。结果显示：社会资本的3个维度（结构维度、关系维度和认知维度）均显著影响员工创新行为;信任在认知维度社会资本和员工创新之间具有完全中介作用,分别在结构维度、关系维度社会资本和员工创新行为之间具有部分中介作用;知识共享分别在结构维度、认知维度社会资本和员工创新行为之间具有完全中介作用,在关系维度社会资本和员工创新行为之间具有部分中介作用。此外,创新动机对员工创新行为影响的主效应显著,但对知识共享、信任与员工创新行为之间的调节效应不显著。     

网络嵌入、绿色动态能力与企业绿色创新——环境规制和管理者环境注意力的调节作用

基于动态能力理论、社会网络理论和制度理论等,探讨网络嵌入对企业绿色创新的影响,并进一步考察绿色动态能力在其中的中介作用以及环境规制、管理者环境注意力的调节作用。运用多元回归和Bootstrap方法进行实证检验,结果显示：结构嵌入和关系嵌入对企业绿色创新均具有显著影响;绿色动态能力在结构嵌入、关系嵌入与绿色创新之间起中介作用;环境规制、管理者环境注意力均正向调节绿色动态能力与绿色创新间关系。     

社会资本对企业员工创新行为的影响——知识共享和信任的中介效应

知识经济时代,创新是企业可持续发展的战略选择。社会资本作为一种社会结构性资源,通过知识分享在员工创新过程中产生溢出效应。以信任和知识共享为中介变量,以创新动机为调节变量,构建社会资本对企业员工创新行为的影响模型,并提出研究假设。通过对成都高新区软件园5家电子信息企业员工进行问卷调查,共收集443份有效问卷,采用SPSS22.0软件对样本数据进行中介和调节效应分析。结果显示:社会资本的3个维度(结构维度、关系维度和认知维度)均显著影响员工创新行为;信任在认知维度社会资本和员工创新之间具有完全中介作用,分别在结构维度、关系维度社会资本和员工创新行为之间具有部分中介作用;知识共享分别在结构维度、认知维度社会资本和员工创新行为之间具有完全中介作用,在关系维度社会资本和员工创新行为之间具有部分中介作用。此外,创新动机对员工创新行为影响的主效应显著,但对知识共享、信任与员工创新行为之间的调节效应不显著。     

金融创新、资本配置与企业技术创新

当前,金融创新在企业技术创新过程中的作用日益凸显。金融创新一方面能够为企业技术创新提供更多融资方式和工具;另一方面可通过优化企业资本配置,间接促进企业技术创新。基于内生金融发展理论和内部资本市场有效理论,构建理论分析框架,从微观层面研究金融创新对企业技术创新的影响路径。以2011-2015年343家战略性新兴产业A股上市企业数据为研究样本,实证分析金融创新、资本配置与技术创新之间的关系。结果发现,金融创新能够通过提高企业资本配置效率正向促进战略性新兴产业上市企业技术创新。结论可为战略性新兴产业合理运用金融创新、提升企业资本配置效率进而促进技术创新提供理论参考。     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

Perspective on the Economic Evolution of the European Union States Under the Impact of the Pandemic and Financial-Economic Crisis

The European Union,which is at the beginning of its term of office for all Member States in the European Parliament,the European Commission,its governing body a...     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Neurally reconstructing expected utility

While the concept of “expected utility” informs many theories of decision making, little is known about whether and how the human brain might compute this quantity. This article reviews a series of functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) experiments designed to localize brain regions that respond in anticipation of increasing amounts of monetary incentives. These studies collectively suggest that anticipation of increasing monetary gains activates a subcortical region of the ventral striatum in a magnitude-proportional manner. This ventral striatal activation is not evident during anticipation of losses. Actual gain outcomes instead activate a region of the mesial prefrontal cortex. During anticipation of gain, ventral striatal activation is accompanied by feelings characterized by increasing arousal and positive valence. These findings affirm the role of emotion in the anticipation of incentives, and may provide an initial step towards a neural reconstruction of expected utility.