CEPA框架下“大珠三角”区域经济格局演变的动力模式研究

世界性的区域经济一体化的动力模式一般都是从市场要素动力模式向制度动力模式演变.CEPA的实施,为"大珠三角"区域经济格局的调整提供了制度机遇,为此,文章提出以区域合作制度为导向,以区域创新为核心,从制度、产业、技术和空间等方面构建新的动力模式框架,以促进"大珠三角"动力模式从分散的市场要素动力模式转向制度动力模式.     

旅游地阻力面理论初探--五大连池风景名胜区为例

以生态学中的阻力面理论为依托，创建了符合旅游规划需要的旅游地阻力面理论模型，构建了旅游景点、景区、旅游地、旅游区域之间联系的阻力层次体系，建立了旅游空间联系关系的影响因子系统，提出了旅游地阻力面理论在指导区域、地方及旅游区规划中的作用，并以国家级风景名胜区五大连池为例展示了旅游地阻力面理论在地方旅游开发建设实践中的现实作用。     

东北东部边境口岸经济发展探析

以东北东部边境口岸经济发展问题为出发点,深入分析了该区域口岸经济发展的制约因素,系统提出了该边境口岸经济发展的对策建议。针对东北东部边境口岸较多、口岸经济发展无序及缺乏全局性规划的具体现状,采取定量和定性分析相结合的方法,重点探讨了口岸经济发展中各边境口岸的层次定位及其腹地问题,将东部边境口岸分为核心、重要、一般三个层次,并对其口岸功能进行定位,以为东北东部边境口岸经济的合理有序发展提供参考。     

学习贯彻十六届五中全会精神推进我国行政区划体制改革健康发展

文章对中国政区制度变革进行了简要回顾与反思,以《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议》的精神为指导,就我国行政区划改革的原则和方向提出了见解。认为减少层次、合理幅度、规范功能是我国政区改革的总方向;中国的政区制度应当回归《宪法》确立的省县主体结构;从中国的国情出发,建立城市政区新模式与新的城市制度体系是近期政区改革的重点;当前要严防出现新一轮的“扩区热”。     

组建长沙特大中心城市的构想分析

基于长株潭城市群缺乏特大中心城市强大依托的困扰。文章主张把握中部地区城市群内适当调整行政区划的机遇,在湘江连接长江包括长沙、株洲、湘潭、岳阳四市的大河口地带,先一步组建形成统一的财政经济区,以财政利益一体化推进区域一体化,并最终争取国家批准为长沙大都市省会特大中心城市,以统筹城乡区域经济协调发展和加快湖南开放崛起与富民强省。     

人民币国际化与国际货币体系改革

从美国债务上限调整的议案及美国信贷主权评级的下调,可见现行由美元和欧元所组成的二元国际货币体系并不稳定。为测度出人民币的引入能否增加国际货币体系的稳定性,本文先建立面板回归模型分析影响一国货币国际化的基础条件因素,并在模型的基础上,测度出人民币在可自由兑换后将成为一个能与欧元相互抗衡的国际货币。通过方差比较,本文论证了由美元、欧元和人民币三种货币所组成的外汇储备组合较二元体系下的稳定,说明人民币国际化有助于改革现行的二元体系,使国际货币体系发展成为更稳定的三元体系,从而促进全球经济的健康发展。     

INTRODUCTION OF THE SNA INTO THE OFFICIAL STATISTICS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES

The work on the introduction of the elements of the SNA into the official statistical practice of the former U.S.S.R. began in 1988 when estimates of the GDP using conversion keys were prepared. In 1991 the decision was made to implement the entire SNA gradually on the basis of the international standards. The methodology of compilation of the main accounts was formulated by the Statistical Committcc of the C.I.S. with the assistance of the OECD. It originally drew on the ESA with introduction of elements of the revised SNA and adaption to specific economic processes in the country. It required solution of a number of conceptual and statistical problems referring to the treatment, allocation and valuation of selected activities. The estimates of the main accounts were made for the former U.S.S.R. by sectors and by industries for 1988–90. This project has provided the basis for further work on implementation of the SNA in C.I.S. countries.     

我国海岸带经济环境与经济走势分析

在阐述海洋带资源开发和经济发展的重大战略意义的基础上，揭示了海岸带经济环境的边缘效应、枢纽效应、依托效应、扩延效应和复合效应，以及它们对经济活动的影响：并从可持续发展的观点探讨了海岸带的经济走势及其存在的问题：最后从经济发展与生态环境关系方面讨论了促进我国海岸带经济发展的若干措施。     

中心城市的阶段划分及其县域产业发展原则初探

本文从影响城市发展自然地理因素和经济因素出发，综合它们对城市发展的影响，将城市的发展粗分为：极化阶段和扩散阶段。并根据城市各发展阶段的经济发展特征，提出城市各阶段的发展方向和近中心城市县域经济发展的原则，从而为城市的发展和近中心城市县域的经济规划作了理论上的初步探讨。     

中国人才地理特征

中国人才地理分布的主要特点是：①东多西少：②南多北少;③江浙一带最密集。这些特点根植于气候、地貌和海岸线等自然环境以及悠久的历史文化背景。以太湖流域为代表的人才密集区和人才的大规模迁移对我国各地区的社会经济发展有重大影响。中国人才地理特征研究是人文地理、文化地理和历史地理的重要内容。有助于洞察文化资源对当今社会经济发展的深远影响。     

论长江干流地区经济协调发展

长江干流上中下游地区经济差距正在逐步扩大、欠发达地区、发展中地区与发达地区并存。区位和政策、经济基础、资金和市场、教育科技水平是形成这种差距的主要因素。今后需分工合作、优势互补、上下联动、共同发展。具体说来,即贯彻和落实国家关于区域经济协调发展的政策和加快中西部地区发展的战略;抓住浦东开发和三峡工程上马两个契机,推动干流地区经济合作与发展;加快产业结构的调整;重视上游地区城乡协调发展;在上游地区积极培育区域经济的生长点和发展轴;在微观上实行反梯度推进战略;发挥区域协作组织的作用,实施"一帮一"工程;加上上游防护林带建设和上中游的水土保护工作．严格控制有毒物质的排放．加强环境整治工作和灾害防御能力建设。     

SELECTED PROBLEMS OF INTER-COUNTRY COMPARISONS ON THE BASIS OF THE EXPERIENCE OF THE EEC

The formidable expansion in the scope of the United Nations International Comparison Project has brought into evidence limitations of the methodology used in the first three phases. The author considers that there are two indispensable conditions needed to give renewed impetus to the ICP: (a) the objectives must be redefined, and (b) the methodology must be built on an entirely new basis. He considers the broad lines of such an evolution to be the following. (a) The objective of volume comparison must be kept distinct from that of purchasing power comparison, given that both the basic material and the formulae to be used at the aggregate level differ in the two cases. (b) At the basic heading level, it is proposed, for both volume and purchasing power comparisons, to replace the multilateral approach by a “minimum scale” binary and unilateral approach, and to use the EKS method. This will make possible an improvement in the accuracy of the estimates, a reduction in the overall costs, and a drastic reduction in execution time. What is more, it would be possible to regionalize the worldwide comparison, in the sense that the results of the basic heading comparisons already obtained at the regional level for regional purposes can be used as an input in the framework of the worldwide comparison. At the aggregate level, in the framework of volume comparison, it is proposed that a constant price procedure in the spatial sense should continue to be used. It is, however, proposed that the prices of the set of countries (GK) be replaced by a structure of common “equi-distant” prices (G). This would permit the elimination of the significant systematic distortions observed in the comparison between rich and poor countries in the first three phases of ICP. What is more, this gives maximum stability to results obtained for the same countries at different geographical levels. By using a set of common “equi-distant” quantities, the same advantage can be obtained in the purchasing power comparison.