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Marianne Forman Michael S gaard J rgensen 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2001,13(1):71-90
The paper deals with the shaping of the participation of employees in environmental work within enterprises. The paper is based on two case studies on Danish enterprises, which, as part of the development of their environmental work, emphasized employee involvement. The cases show that it is difficult to maintain the participation of employees in environmental work, even in enterprises with an intention to do so. The cases contribute to the identification of those situations during the shaping of environmental work in an enterprise where choices concerning employee participation are made: (1) The need of management to involve employees in the environmental work; (2) The competence building among employees and local supervisors; and (3) The stabilization of the environmental work into routines and structures. The theoretical approach draws on organizational theory emphasizing the connection between environmental strategies, measures and competence needs, and the shaping of the participation of employees as social processes formed by the existing culture and the pressure generated by the preventive environmental work. 相似文献
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创新是企业生存与发展的基础,玩兴有利于激发员工创新行为。立足于中国本土化情境,以心流理论为基础,基于44名团队主管及237名下属配对数据,探讨个体玩兴对员工突破性创新行为的作用机制和边界条件,检验创造性过程投入的中介作用以及玩兴氛围的跨层次调节作用。研究发现:个人玩兴对员工突破性创新行为有显著直接影响;创造性过程投入在个人玩兴与突破性创新行为之间起完全中介作用;玩兴氛围正向调节个人玩兴与创造性过程投入之间的关系,个人玩兴通过创造性过程投入对员工突破性创新行为的中介作用被玩兴氛围所调节。该研究结论对工作场所中的玩兴管理以及激发员工突破性创新行为具有一定借鉴意义。 相似文献
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员工创新能力决定企业生存和长远发展,企业管理者领导风格对员工创新行为具有重要影响,平台型领导者个人魅力在影响下属行为方面具有积极作用,有助于促进员工主动创新行为。基于社会交换理论和社会学习理论,构建平台型领导与员工主动创新行为跨层次影响模型。对24个团队211人样本进行实证分析,研究发现:平台型领导对团队学习涌现、创造性自我效能感和主动创新行为具有显著正向促进作用;创造性自我效能感在平台型领导与主动创新行为之间发挥跨层次中介作用;团队学习涌现在平台型领导与主动创新行为之间发挥跨层次中介作用。研究结果有助于揭开平台型领导影响员工主动创新行为的“黑箱”,并为企业管理者激励员工日常创新活动提供借鉴和指导。 相似文献
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The paper examines employee stock ownership plans in South Korea. The incidence and characteristics of ESOPs in publicly traded manufacturing firms is reported. Korean employees do not participate in ESOPs either financially or in decision-making to the extent they could under the law. Evidence that tax incentives have very large effects on ESOP purchases is presented. Econometric estimates suggest that an increase in an average ESOP from 2% to 3% of total shares would lead to an increase in output of 2.6%. These results are broadly consistent with OECD countries, despite the smaller ownership shared and weaker employee decision-making participation in Korea. The policy analysis concludes that ESOPs in Korea are not suitable for pensions; that it is not in employee interests to purchase all shares through initial public offerings (IPOs) and seasoned equity offerings (SEOs); that incentives for longer stock-holding periods may be appropriate; that improvement in decision-making participation is desirable; and that changes in repayment methods could make it more attractive for employees to purchase shares. 相似文献
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职工持股法律制度的若干问题研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
职工持股制度(简称ESOP或ESOPs)从20世纪50年代中期开始,在西方国家特别是美国和日本普遍推行,它已成为企业中一个重要的制度。文章针对职工持股法律制度的具体问题进行了分析。首先,对职工持股制在实践中的若干具体问题的探讨,集中于职工持股制度适用的企业和职工范围、职工股占总股本的份额、职工购股资金、预留股的设置、职工股的流转等问题的讨论。其次,对中国职工持股制度中问题提出了立法建议。 相似文献
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基于资源—获取—发展理论和资源保存理论,以567名科技型企业员工问卷调查数据为基础,探讨在中华民族传统的“家成业就”观念下家庭支持型主管行为(FSSB)对个体繁荣的影响机制。研究结果表明:FSSB正向作用于员工个体繁荣;工作—家庭增益(WFE)在FSSB对个体繁荣的影响中发挥中介作用;工作繁荣在FSSB对个体繁荣的影响中发挥中介作用;当模型同时引入WFE和工作繁荣时,二者具有链式中介效应,即FSSB通过促进员工的WFE进一步促使员工实现工作繁荣,进而帮助员工实现个体繁荣。这一结果揭示了FSSB对科技型企业员工实现个体繁荣的作用机制“黑箱”,进一步拓展了FSSB的作用范围。 相似文献
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一线员工的安全行为是企业安全生产的基石。如何提高员工的安全行为水平是亟需解决的重要议题。文章基于社会交换理论和压力-情绪理论的企业安全行为,探讨安全氛围对员工安全行为的影响,分析工作压力在安全氛围影响安全行为过程中的调节作用。依据309份来自我国煤矿企业的有效问卷,运用层次回归方法进行实证研究,结果表明:安全氛围对安全遵守行为和安全参与行为均具有显著的正向影响;环境压力、操作压力和管理压力在安全氛围影响安全遵守行为的过程中发挥负向调节作用;发展压力在安全氛围影响安全参与行为的过程中发挥负向调节作用。文章的研究结论不仅丰富了安全行为理论的内容,而且打开了将工作压力作为调节变量研究既定问题的思路,为工作压力理论的进一步发展提供有益启发,同时对我国煤矿企业安全管理实践具有重要的指导作用。 相似文献
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Work effort varies greatly across employees, as evidenced by substantial differences in absence rates. Moreover, absenteeism causes sizeable output losses. Using data from the European Community Household Panel (ECHP), this paper investigates absence behaviour of family employees, i.e. workers who are employed in enterprises owned by a relative. Our estimates indicate that being a family employee instead of a regular employee in the private sector significantly reduces both the probability and duration of absence to a substantial degree. 相似文献
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Tom Riddell 《Journal of economic issues》2013,47(2):451-461
This article, which is a part of a larger comprehensive study of the effects of employee ownership and worker participation on productivity in the United States, focuses on and documents the lack of worker participation in employee-owned firms [Rooney 1987]. It is estimated that more than 7,000 U.S. firms covering some 10 million employees have some degree of employee ownership [Rosen, Klein and Young 1986, p. 15]. By employee ownership, we simply mean that most of the employees own some shares of stock in the company in which they work. While most employee-owned firms have less than a majority ownership stake, several hundred U.S. firms are majority emp10yeeowned, and are the target of this study. 相似文献
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回顾了国内外创业型领导相关研究文献,在此基础上建立了创业型领导者与员工间不完全信息静态博弈模型。利用通过问卷调查收集到的20多家企业的208对匹配的领导者与员工数据,采用主成分分析法和回归分析法,进一步实证分析了创业型领导特质对员工的组织承诺和工作满意度的影响作用以及员工情绪智力的中介作用。研究结果表明:创业型领导特质对员工的组织承诺和工作满意度都有显著的正向影响,即创业型领导可提升员工的组织承诺和工作满意度;员工情绪智力在创业型领导特质与员工的组织承诺和工作满意之间起到中介作用。 相似文献
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基于493份领导—员工配对问卷,采用多项式回归与响应面分析技术,探讨领导—员工4种目标导向匹配模式对员工越轨创新行为以及创新绩效的影响机制。研究结果表明,与领导—员工目标导向差异性匹配相比,领导—员工目标导向一致性匹配对员工越轨创新行为的影响更显著;在领导—员工目标导向一致性匹配情形下,与领导绩效目标导向—员工绩效目标导向匹配相比,领导学习目标导向—员工学习目标导向匹配对员工越轨创新行为与创新绩效的影响更显著;在领导—员工目标导向差异性匹配情形下,与领导学习目标导向—员工绩效目标导向匹配相比,领导绩效目标导向—员工学习目标导向匹配对员工越轨创新行为与创新绩效的影响更显著;越轨创新在领导—员工目标导向匹配与员工创新绩效之间发挥中介作用。 相似文献
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CHERYL L. MARANTO 《Contemporary economic policy》1994,12(4):57-66
This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on employee participation (EP) and the legal status of EP programs. The effect of EP on firm performance theoretically is indeterminate. However, properly implemented, EP can increase productivity and advance employee interests. Read literally, the National Labor Relations Act's (NLRA) prohibition of company-dominated unions prohibits EP in nonunion workplaces. This paper critiques four proposals to amend the NLRA based on the EP literature. EP is most likely to increase productivity if employees receive decision-making power. Two policies would accomplish this: (i) government mandated employee participation committees or (ii) increased legal protection of unions. The latter policy promotes power-sharing in a voluntary system. A third approach, abolishing the prohibition of company-dominated unions without otherwise changing labor laws, would encourage all forms of EP and union decline . 相似文献
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在当前中国国有企业因其特殊的产权关系和管理体制而只能获得较低创新产出的背景下,本文从制度创新与技术创新的协同视角出发,在公司治理的理论框架下引入了双元创新的相关研究,从而详细地探讨了国有企业员工持股计划的实施如何通过缓解企业面临的融资约束,进而影响到企业整体创新产出及双元创新产出提升的微观作用机制,并利用2004—2020年中国A股国有上市公司的相关数据进行实证检验后发现,国有企业员工持股计划的实施明显有助于企业整体创新产出和利用式创新产出的提升,而对于企业探索式创新产出的提升却并无显著影响,且具体作用机制与理论分析部分相符,但作用效果却会因企业内部特征的不同及员工持股计划的设计特征差异而具有明显区别。由此,应该积极推进国有企业以多种方式开展员工持股计划,特别要在高技术型和高学历员工占比较高的国有企业中优先实施员工持股计划,并进一步优化持股计划的方案设计,从而更好地发挥出各类员工在企业创新活动中的主体作用。 相似文献
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