论林业企业可持续发展与人力资源管理的辩证关系及矛盾

论述人力资源是林业企业可持续发展的保障和支撑体系及林业企业可持续发展的核心与实质就是人力资源的可持续这样一种辩证关系,指出目前林业企业人事管理现状制约着其自身的可持续发展。     

林业企业应加强人力资源管理

论述林业企业人力资源管理中存在以事为中心、缺乏人力资源规划、人力资源管理者无法统筹管理、缺乏先进的人力资源管理手段等问题。指出加强林业企业人力资源管理在林业可持续发展中具有提高林业企业绩效、扩展人力资本、保证人力资源管理效率的重要作用。提出林业企业应从深化劳动用工制度改革,营造吸引人才、人尽其才的良好环境;建立人才流动机制,优化人力资源配置体系;加大人力资本投资,认真实施人才工程等几个方面加强企业人力资源管理。     

林业企业可持续发展与人力资源战略研究

林业企业的可持续发展须建立在人力资源的开发与管理上,从战略的高度对人才进行管理。在人力资源战略管理过程中应注意从认识人力资本产权永恒自有的特性,制定符合企业发展战略的人力资源战略规划,把知识管理与人力资源战略管理结合起来,关注企业人才流失问题,建立基于绩效的工资制度5个方面着手,为林业企业的可持续发展奠定良好的基础。     

林业企业可持续发展与人力资源战略研究

林业企业的可持续发展须建立在人力资源的开发与管理上，从战略的高度对人才进行管理。在人力资源战略管理过程中应注意从认识人力资本产权永恒自有的特性，制定符合企业发展战略的的人力资源战略规划．把知识管理与人力资源战略管理结合起来，关注企业人才流失问题．建立基于绩效的工资制度5个方面着手．为林业企业的可持续发展奠定良好的基础。     

林业企业人力资源管理现状分析及其对策研究

阐述了林业企业人力资源的现状和管理上存在的问题,分析了林业企业人力资源管理改善的紧迫性,指出人是管理工作的核心和动力,是企业在日趋激烈的竞争中立于不败之地的重要保证,应加强林业企业能力要素的整合,才能形成核心竞争力。     

基于SWOT分析法的现代林业企业人力资源管理的必要性分析

人力资源是企业赖以生存和发展的必备资源,是林业企业在激烈的市场竞争中能够立于不败之地的根本。鉴于此,林业企业必须要重视人力资源的开发和研究。通过SWOT分析法,根据企业自身的既定的内在条件和外在条件,合理分析企业内外部因素,针对林业企业实行现代人力资源管理的必要性提供支持和依据。     

黑龙江省国有林区人力资源管理研究

人力资源是黑龙江省国有林区实现经济跨跃式发展和可持续发展的重心,是国有林业企业培养核心竞争力的关键。分析了黑龙江省国有林区的人力资源现状和人力资源开发管理中存在的问题,并提出了黑龙江省国有林区人力资源开发管理的可行性对策,以优化国有林区人力资源结构、提升国有林业人力资源整体素质。     

基于行为事件访谈法对国有林业企业绩效管理的研究--以福建省J公司为例

针对我国林业企业绩效管理中企业缺乏规范化定量化的员工绩效考评体系,绝大部分企业沿用传统的、以经验判断为主体的绩效评估手段等问题严重制约着林业企业效益的增长,很多林业企业人力资源管理人员素质偏低、人才队伍结构不合理的现状,提出了林业企业必须采取相应对策,树立以人为本的理念,通过提高绩效管理水平建立起有效的人力资源开发机制,培养高素质的人才队伍的对策。     

林业企业执行力建设研究

论述企业执行力的内涵及林业企业的特点，运用林业可持续发展理论、人力资源管理理论、现代企业制度建设理论，分析林业企业执行力不足的现象及其产生的原因，从普通员工、管理者等多方面，寻找提高企业执行力的途径，以促进林业企业的持续生产。     

林业企业建立人力资源会计的初步设想

本文通过对林业企业现状的分析 ,指出人力资本是林业增长的真正源泉 ,以及林业企业实行人力资源会计的必要性 ,探讨了林业企业建立人力资源会计的理论依据 ,并在此基础上提出了林业企业建立人力资源会计的一些初步设想。     

The Effect of the Structural Adjustment Program on the Output,Prices and Exports of Major Agricultural Export Crops in Nigeria

The primary objective of this paper is to examine changes in the level of output, prices and exports of major export crops resulting from the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) in Nigeria. THere two main sources of data: the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) through its annual reports, Economic and Financial Review, and the Nigerian Federal Office of Statistics (FOS) through its Trade Summaries. Although the SAP led to appreciable increases in output and producer prices, its effects on exports were insignificant. The implications of these for the implementation of the program are explored.     

LADM-IndoorGML for exploring user movements in evacuation exercise

The users' movements in the indoor environments differ based on the condition of the environments. During an indoor emergency, an efficient evacuation is required to help the users to move to the safe areas. Many types of incidents could impact the movements of users and this requires studying the behavior of the people during the evacuation. The reaction of the users to the incidents could affect the evacuation procedures and that could lead to several types of injuries or death. Each user understands and perceives the indoor environment differently and this plays a critical role in the evacuation. Furthermore, the users of the indoor environments have different rights to access the indoor spaces, which affects the movements of the users during an incident. This paper aims to support the evacuation of a building (educational building) in a crisis by using the integrated model of LADM-IndoorGML and the representation of the 3D model of the building. This research is presenting the initial assessment based on real world application. To reflect evacuation cases, we extended the conceptual model of LADM-IndoorGML to define the access rights for users of indoor environments during crisis. An evacuation exercise has been held at the Faculty of Applied Science at TU Delft to study the access rights during an incident. During the evacuation, Wi-Fi data has been collected for the users of the building for further analysis. A 3D model has been built for the Faculty of Applied Science to analyze the movement of the users. The collected data of the Wi-Fi access points have been structured and imported into the freeware database PostgreSQL/PostGIS. Furthermore, the geometry of 3D model was used to visualize the users’ movements as individuals and groups of users according to their connection to Wi-Fi access. Appropriate visualization has been created using QGIS. This paper demonstrates the entire process of analysis and visualization of users’ movements based on the Wi-Fi logs by using the extended LADM-IndoorGML. The outcome of the research has showed that the results for individual users and group users attached to the same access point differs. The study has also exhibited the importance of the time resolution on Monitoring the movements of a single user or group of users. The completed study clearly demonstrates that with the proposed extension, the integrated LADM-IndoorGML model is able to support the decision-making process during an incident in educational building.     

Grobalization: An Analysis of the Wal-Martization of the World

This article analyzes the Wal-Martization of the world by using a theoretical concept called grobalization. Grobalization refers to imperialistic goals, desires, and needs of large corporations, or even entire countries, to impose themselves in various areas of the world so that their power, influence, and profits can grow. As a form of unbounded capitalism and cultural imperialism, grobalization is both a specific and an extreme form of globalization. The rapid global expansion of Wal-Mart, the largest and most successful corporation in the world, exemplifies the reality of grobalization. The Wal-Martization of the world has revealed that local cultures are being overwhelmed by grobalization. As the grobal penetrates the local ever more, less and less of that local will remain uninhibited by grobal influences. As illustrated in the Wal-Martization of Mexico and China, cultures are changing as a result of grobalization.     

U.S. Citrus Import Demand: Seasonality and Substitution

Citrus fruits make up 1/5 of all fresh fruit consumed in the United States. Given the increasing importance of imported citrus in the diet of American consumers, it is perhaps surprising that no import demand analysis of U.S. citrus has been conducted. Using quarterly U.S. import data for 6 citrus commodities, we employed a demand systems model and evaluated aspects of seasonality. The results suggest wide variations in price responses to different types of imported citrus. The average amplitude and phase shift suggest that all citrus fruits exhibit some seasonality in their imports, likely a result of peak harvesting schedules of exporters.     

基于GIS技术的新疆绿洲农用土地分等研究——以和田皮山县为例

农用土地等级划分是土地管理的基础性工作;以新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区的皮山县农业用地等级划分为例,就GIS技术在新疆绿洲农用土地等级划分的应用进行探讨,着重论述了在GIS技术支持和绿洲特殊地理环境背景下,农用土地数据的处理过程,建立相应的数据图库,对比实际情况,分析分等结果。     

Multi-year assessment of Unilever's progress towards agricultural sustainability II: outcomes for peas (UK), spinach (Germany,Italy), tomatoes (Australia,Brazil, Greece,USA), tea (Kenya,Tanzania, India) and oil palm (Ghana)

The foods, home and personal care company, Unilever, is a large user of raw materials from agriculture, and a major buyer of goods on world markets. The continued supply of these materials is seen as an important component in the business's long-term success. The company has a long history of seeking to farm responsibly on company farms and for directly contracted raw materials, but it became clear that an approach based solely on suppliers' good agricultural practice would not safeguard supplies where increasing social and environmental pressures on agriculture were growing, or where increasing consumer concerns about the food chain could undermine markets and brands. Both threats suggested the need for a more radical approach. This resulted in the development of a mission statement, the agreement of four principles for sustainable agriculture, the identification of ten sustainable agriculture indicators (later 11), and the selection of five key crops the sustainable supply of which was significant to the company.

This paper summarizes progress towards the sustainable supply of these crops by reporting on selected sustainability indicators for the crops (peas, spinach, tomatoes, tea and oil palm) in 11 countries. Some of the businesses using these products have been subsequently sold, but these are reported here because the aim is to explore how responsive are different indicators of sustainability to management action in different crops in widely differing locations. This paper focuses on a selection of findings for each of the 10 indicators, in order to illustrate the extent of changes that have been observed over time. These also indicate some of the difficulties faced in making improvements on the ground. The gathering of data on sustainability indicators is closely tied to the development of alternative practices that should quickly deliver improvements in a variety of outcomes. An assessment is also made of the key changes that have occurred for each of the main five crops as a result of adopting the sustainability indicator system and associated new management practices.

Multi-year assessments were conceived as the way to understand and demonstrate progress towards more sustainable agriculture. The important developments were of systems that combined ensuring that agricultural suppliers performed to an acceptable set of criteria, and then had the capacity and willingness to identify the most critical areas where further progress was required. The challenge for the company is now to encourage others to adopt their approach to making supply chains more sustainable, both for their customers and the consumers of their branded goods.     

中国羊草适宜性区划与种植现状分析

草种栽培区划是农牧业发展的必然趋势,通过实行草种区划,不但可以充分发掘利用现有的优良牧草和饲料作物资源,还可以避免有些地区引种筛选的重复劳动和盲目的国外引种的失败。文章以我国主要的优良牧草—羊草为研究对象,开展羊草在我国适宜性区划与种植现状的研究。适宜性区划是基于自然要素的生态适宜性模型,结合牧草生物学特性,综合考虑各因子进行系统分析,同时联系牧草实际生产情况完成,种植现状通过统计数据获得。研究结果明确了羊草在全国生态范围内适宜性的分布区域,提出了我国主要栽培牧草生态适宜区、次适宜区、不适宜区,其中适宜区主要分布在东北区中北部,内蒙古区中东部,黄土高原区部分区域、华北区北端。次适宜区主要分布在东北区中部、内蒙古区北部及中部、华北区中部。根据近10年的统计数据,对羊草在我国的种植现状有了一个初步了解,截止2011年,我国羊草种植面积达66.37万hm~2。研究结果理论上科学,模拟结果上准确。     

Price transmission between products at different stages of manufacturing in forest industries

The theory of demand and supply implies a positive relationship, or “price transmission” between the prices of products at different stages of manufacturing. This relationship was investigated with quarterly prices of softwood stumpage in the US South, and national prices of forest products, from 1977 to 2002. All prices, net of inflation, were found to be nonstationary and there was no evidence of co-integration between prices. Vector autogressive models, augmented by Granger causality tests and multiplier analysis showed that there was a one-to-one permanent positive response of the southern sawtimber stumpage price to a permanent change in the national lumber price. There was also a one-third permanent positive response of the national paper price to a permanent change in the national pulp price. There was no relation between regional pulpwood prices and national pulp or paper prices. When price transmission was significant, the full adjustment took about 2 years.     

The Labour Process in Rural Haryana (India): A Field-Report from Two Villages

Forms of labour hiring and the extent of unemployment are analysed using primary data collected from two villages in Haryana (India) during 2002–3. Data from these villages show that wage labourers, particularly women, faced extremely high levels of unemployment. Employment in agriculture was limited and new forms of labour hiring contracts had emerged under conditions of high unemployment. Earnings of manual workers were very low and gender disparities in wages very high. In one of the villages, a high concentration of landholdings and a decline in labour use facilitated the use of long-term workers. Labour relations were characterized by significant degrees of unfreedom, although the extent and nature of unfreedom varied considerably between casual and long-term workers, and between the two villages. In particular, long-term siri workers worked under conditions that were akin to bondage. It is argued that a very high degree of unemployment, combined with unequal caste and land relations and dependence on employers for credit, contributed to sustenance of unfree labour relations in rural Haryana.     

Adoption des Politiques de Protection de l'Environnement et performance des Entreprises Camerounaises

The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effect of the environmental protection policies of by Cameroonian firms on their performance. It uses the endogenous switching regression technique and propensity scores applied to micro-data from 639 firms in Cameroon. The results show that only 17% of firms adopt these measures, while on average 85% of firms produce solid, gaseous or liquid waste. The results also indicate that the adoption of these environmental protection policies increases operating costs while significantly improving the turnover and the performance of the productive capacity of the company. These increases are 39.11%, 58.6%, and 38.63% for operating costs, turnover and return on productive capacity of the company, respectively. However, firms can also suffer significant losses resulting from the non-adoption of environmental policies. In fact, firms that do not adopt environmental protection policies have their performance reduced by an average of 1.625 percentage points.